Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeSmallpox (i-smallpox) kunye neMpox (eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiMonkeypox ). Nangona ezi zingaqhelekanga kwilizwe lethu ngoku, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba ziyasasazeka. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo neqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi yokuzikhusela kwezi zifo kukugonywa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esikukhusela kuzo zombini ezi zifo ezibizwa ngokuba yiSmallpox kunye neMpox.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngolu gonyo?
Ngamafutshane, olu lugonyo olunikwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-smallpox kunye ne-measles. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu asilonyango lomntu osele enazo ezi zifo. Luyinto enikwa njengokhuselo ngaphambi kokuba isifo sivele. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kukho ugonyo, kunokubakho ithuba elincinci lokufumana esi sifo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, iimpawu azinqabile, kwaye isifo asibi nzima.
Khawucinge ukuba imizimba yethu inomkhosi, siyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba . Okwenziwa yile gonyo kukuqeqesha inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ukuba ikwazi ukubona intsholongwane yezo zifo zimbini ngaphambi kokuba ingene emzimbeni. Kufana nokuqeqesha ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane ifika ngokwenene, imizimba yethu iya kuba ikulungele ukujongana nayo.
Olu gonyo lwaziwa kakhulu ngegama lophawu iJYNNEOS. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungalusebenzisa na olu gonyo ngezinye izizathu, ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo, njengoko ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika olu gonyo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane okanye nayiphi na imeko eyosulelayo | Ukugonywa kunokubangela uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela xa umzimba wakho sele ulwa nolunye usulelo. Ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni alinde de uphile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba akunike ugonyo. |
| Ukuba ukhe waquleka ngaphambili | Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi xa benikwa inaliti. Ukuba uxelela abasebenzi bezonyango ngale nto kwangethuba, banokukwazi ukuyilungiselela. |
| Ukuba nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka | Ukuba amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka zizifo ezifana ne-HIV, umhlaza, okanye amanye amayeza, indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwisitofu sokugonya inokutshintsha. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye izitofu, amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba unayo nayiphi na into ekugonyo. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni iimpembelelo eziqatha ze-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Kuthathwa inyameko ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa amayeza okugonya ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ugqirha uza kukuchazela izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ngelo xesha. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba ngaba naziphi na izinto ezikwisitofu sokugonya ziyadluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele kwaye nokuba zinegalelo na. |
Inikwa njani le gonyo kwaye zeziphi iindlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka zilandelwe?
Olu gonyo aluyonto onokuya nayo ekhaya. Lugonyo olufakwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Lunikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha, umongikazi, okanye abanye abasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo.
Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kolu gonyo, kufuneka ufumane iidosi ezimbini . Ngoko ke emva kokuba ufumane idosi yokuqala, khumbula umhla ochanekileyo wedosi elandelayo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, seta isikhumbuzi kwifowuni yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, uza kunikwa ingxelo yolwazi ngeSitofu sokugonya (i-VIS). Nceda ufunde ulwazi olukuso ngononophelo, njengoko lunokuhlaziywa.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu awukwazi ukuthatha idosi yesibini ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, ungaphoswa yiyo.Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucwangcise idinga lakho elilandelayo. Kubalulekile ukugqiba zombini iidosi ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yegonyo inyusiwe?
Oku akunakwenzeka kuba kunikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumene i-overdose ye-vaccine, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu
Ukuba uthatha naliphi na iyeza elithintela inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba , qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Amanye amayeza anokunciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo. Umzekelo, i-chemotherapy , ii-steroids, kunye namayeza okulahlwa kwe-transplant. Ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu , kunye namayeza esintu).
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokugonywa
Nokuba sele ugonyiwe, kungcono ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwimpilo yakho.
- Ukugonywa ngexesha lokugula okunzulu: Ukuba unesifo esinzulu esifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane , thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufanelekile na ukugonywa ngelo xesha. Ugonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa kwizifo ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye isifo sorhudo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zokugula okunzulu, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni alinde de ube ngcono ngaphambi kokuba akunike ugonyo.
- Ukudumba kwentliziyo: Abanye abantu abafumene ugonyo lwe-smallpox baxele ukuba banesifo sokudumba kwentliziyo. Akukaziwa okwangoku ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka na nakwezi gonyo zintsha ze-smallpox kunye ne-Mpox. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye ukudumba kwamaqatha okanye iinyawo emva kokufumana ugonyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Abafana abancinci ngokukodwa kufuneka bakhathazeke ngokukodwa ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka emva kokufumana le vaccine. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo zezokwexeshana kwaye azibi yingozi.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isiyezi okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu | Ukuziva unesizungu okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, ungakwazi ukuma. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Iingxaki ngokubanzi | Ukuziva udiniwe, udiniwe, uqaqamba, izihlunu zibuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nomkhuhlane. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iigonyo ze-smallpox kunye ne-Mpox zinikwa ukuthintela ukuba esi sifo singakhuli, kungekhona ukunyanga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zombini iidosi zesitofu ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo okanye iimpawu ezinxulumene nentliziyo (ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla) emva kokufumana iyeza lokugonya, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokuba buhlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti kunye nokungaziva kakuhle, ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
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