Iintlungu zomqolo ziyinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu, akunjalo? Uhlupheka kangakanani ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi, ukungakwazi ukulala kakuhle ebusuku? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uthatha amayeza nokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo akuyi kuyinciphisa loo nto. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi, "Kuya kufuneka wenze utyando," kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uloyiko ngequbuliso. Kodwa linda umzuzu. Ngokungafaniyo nexesha elidlulileyo, ngoku kukho unyango oluphambili kakhulu lweentlungu zomqolo, olungabangeli monakalo mkhulu emzimbeni, kwaye lunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Kutheni ezi zinto zahlukile nangona zisithi 'utyando'?
Ngaphambili, utyando lomqolo lwalulutyando olukhulu. Lwalufuna ukunqunyulwa okukhulu kunye nokuphumla ebhedini iiveki ezininzi. Kodwa ngobuchwepheshe bale mihla, oogqirha banokwenza olu tyando ngokunqunyulwa okuncinci kakhulu . Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Minimally Invasive Surgery'.
Ngamafutshane, oogqirha basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukwenza imingxunya emincinci ukulungisa iingxaki ezimalunga okanye kwiidiski eziphakathi kwamathambo omqolo. La magxunya mancinci kakhulu kwaye aphiliswa ngokukhawuleza .
Le ndlela ayibangeli monakalo mkhulu kwimisipha nakwimithambo-luvo, ngoko ke iintlungu azibalulekanga emva kotyando . Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungavuka ebhedini kwakhona kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Kwakhona, le ndlela ibangela ukopha okuncinci, amanxeba amancinci, kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wosulelo.
Ngaba ukhe wazama ezi zinto ngaphambi kotyando?
Kodwa khumbula, utyando aluyondlela ikhawulezayo yokulungisa iintlungu zomqolo. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naluphi na uhlobo lotyando, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ekufuneka sizame ngokuqinisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kukuxelela ngezi zinto.
- Ukunciphisa umzimba : Xa ubunzima bomzimba busanda, kubakho uxinzelelo olukhulu kumqolo.
- Iintlungu: Ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs" njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha.
- Imithambo efanelekileyo: Ukwenza imithambo yokuqinisa umqolo njengoko kuyalelwe yingcali yezonyango okanye ngugqirha.
- Phumla: Phumla xa kufuneka xa intlungu inzima.
- Iinaliti zeSteroid: Iinaliti ezikhethekileyo ezinikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli emva kokwenza ezi zinto, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze utyando oluncinci olungena emzimbeni njengenyathelo elilandelayo.
Ziziphi iindlela zotyando ezidla ngokwenziwa ezingangeneleli kangako?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zotyando ezenziwa phantsi kwale nkqubo. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni kwaye zithetha ukuthini.
| Uhlobo lotyando (Inkqubo) | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweDisko | Ukususa okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani bediski evuvukileyo phakathi kwamathambo omqolo, ecinezela umthambo. |
| Utyando lweLaminectomy | Ukususa ithambo (i-lamina) elicinezela umqolo ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo. |
| Ukudibana koMgogodla | Ukuze kuncitshiswe iintlungu, ilungu elingazinzanga liyalungiswa ngokusebenzisa izikrufu okanye iintonga ezijikelezileyo. |
Zenziwa njani ezi ntlobo zotyando?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ugqirha wenza utyando oluncinci kakhulu emqolo wakho aze afake isixhobo esifana netyhubhu (i-'tubular retractor') ngayo ecaleni komqolo. Ngekhamera encinci okanye imakroskopu ekupheleni kwalo mbhobho, indawo yotyando ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwisikrini esikhulu kwigumbi lotyando. Yile nto ivumela ugqirha ukuba enze olu tyando ngocoselelo olukhulu nangokuchaneka.
Masifunde ngee-implants ezintsha zomqolo
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kulungiswe umqolo ogobileyo okanye ukuzinzisa amalungu angazinzile, oogqirha kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo (ii-implants). Ezi ziquka izinto ezifana nezikrufu, iintonga, kunye neekheji.
Kodwa intsimbi engatyiwayo ayisasetyenziswa njengangaphambili. Ii-implants zanamhlanje zenziwe ngesinyithi esifana ne -titanium , esomeleleyo kakhulu kwaye sinomngcipheko omncinci wokosuleleka. Ezinye ii-implants zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-hydroxyapatite, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo . Oku kuzinceda ukuba zingene kakuhle emzimbeni kwaye zivelise iziphumo eziphumelelayo.
Kodwa khumbula, olu hlobo lotyando alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga ukuze abone ukuba uyaludinga ngokwenene na.
Ezinye izisombululo zentlungu yemithambo-luvo
Ukuba intlungu yakho emqolo ibangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-implant. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-spinal cord stimulator . Oku kuquka ukufaka isixhobo esincinci phantsi kwesikhumba seempundu okanye isisu sakho. Iipulse zombane ezithumelayo ziya kukuthintela ukuziva iintlungu kwaye endaweni yoko, uya kuva ukurhawuzelelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uyifake ngokusisigxina, ungayizama ukuze ubone ukuba iyasebenza na kuwe.
Ukuba konke oku akwenziwanga, kwaye iintlungu zinzima kwaye azinakulawulwa, kufakwa ipompo yentlungu yangaphakathi njengesisombululo sokugqibela. Oku kukhupha isibulali-ntlungu esinamandla, njenge-morphine, ngqo kwindawo ejikeleze umqolo.
Ziza kuba njani unyango kwixesha elizayo?
Isayensi yezonyango ihambela phambili imihla ngemihla, kwaye kulindeleke unyango olumangalisayo lweentlungu zomqolo kwixesha elizayo.
- Ii-Stem Cells: Uphando luyaqhubeka okwangoku malunga nokufaka ii-stem cells kwiindawo zezicubu ezonakeleyo, ukuze zikhule ezintsha, kwaye zinciphise iintlungu.
- Ukuprinta nge-3-D: Ngale ndlela, ii-implants zingenziwa ukuze zilingane kakuhle nomqolo wesigulana ngasinye.
- I-Nanotechnology: Izazinzulu ziphonononga ukuba ijeli eyenziwe ngamasuntswana amancinci kakhulu ingafakwa kwiindawo ezonakeleyo zomqolo kwaye ivuselele amathambo okanye i-cartilage.
Nangona ezi zisesekwinqanaba lophando, kuyacaca ukuba unyango lweentlungu zomqolo luya kuba lula kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika ukuya kutyando ukuba unikwa iintlungu zomqolo. Ngoku kukho iindlela eziphucukileyo kakhulu, ezingangenisi ntlungu kangako, nezikhawulezayo zokuchacha kunangaphambili.
- Utyando luqwalaselwa kuphela xa zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango (ukunciphisa umzimba, umthambo, amayeza) ziye zasilela.
- Utyando oluNcinci oluNcinci yindlela yonyango eyenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci, inika ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inciphisa iintlungu emva kotyando.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ezifakelweyo (ezifana ne-titanium) kuye kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwaye kwaphucula iziphumo.
- Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olukulungeleyo, ngoko ke thetha naye ngokukhululekileyo malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho