Ngaba ukhe uhlaselwe yi-migraines eyenza intloko yakho ibonakale ngathi iza kuqhuma? Masifunde ngezi pilisi ze-Sumatriptan; Naproxen!

Ngaba nawe uphathwa yintloko ngalo lonke ixesha kule mihla? Ngamanye amaxesha ayisiyontloko nje kuphela, inokuba yi-migraine. Ngoko ke, iyeza oogqirha abalinika abantu abane-migraine ngamanye amaxesha yipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sumatriptan; i-Naproxen. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Lisetyenziselwa ntoni kanye kanye eli yeza?

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiSumatriptan; iNaproxen isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu zemigraine. Abanye abantu banesilumkiso ngaphambi kokuba bahlaselwe yimigraine, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-aura. Oko kukuthi, banokubona ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo abo okanye bazive bengaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, eli yeza lingasetyenziswa kuzo zombini iimigraines ezine-aura kunye nezingenayo.

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli asiloyeza lokuthintela i-migraine. Oko kukuthi, alinakuthintela ukubuya kwe-migraine. Lisetyenziswa kuphela ukunciphisa iintlungu ze-migraine xa sele zivele.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa ngoogqirha nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Igama lophawu oludumileyo lwale yeza yi-'Treximet'.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluthile. Kuba, ngokusekelwe kolo lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo zinto:

• Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe yakho, iinzwane, okanye iinzwane (njengeminwe yakho ngamanye amaxesha ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa kubanda).
• Ukuba kutshanje, oko kukuthi , kwiiveki ezimbini, ukhe wenziwa utyando lwe-heart bypass (utyando lweCoronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)) .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba usela iziselo ezinxilisayo ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
• Ukuba inqanaba le-cholesterol egazini lakho liphezulu .
• Ukuba ukhe waba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe wopha isisu ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga, umzekelo, i-asthma .
• Ukuba unengxaki yamathumbu .
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-sumatriptan, naproxen, aspirin, ezinye ii-NSAID (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho zonke ezi zinto kuya kukunceda ufumane unyango ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Ezi pilisi kufuneka zithathwe neglasi yamanzi. Zisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha wakho. Ungazithatha nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuzithatha nokutya. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwuthathe.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (i-`MedGuide`) . Ufanele ulifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana eli yeza, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana `ukugcwalisa kwakhona`. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kwezinye iimeko, linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukugqithisa amayeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Enye into, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba naye unengxaki efana neyakho.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Eli asiloyeza elidla ngokuthathwa ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ekubeni lithathwa kuphela xa kukho intloko ebuhlungu, akukho mbuzo wokungayisebenzisi idosi.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Kukho amayeza athile, afana neSumatriptan; iNaproxen, anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo.

Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza asetyenziswa kwi-migraines: umzekelo, `almotriptan`, `eletriptan`, `frovatriptan`, `naratriptan`, `rizatriptan`, `sumatriptan` (kuba oku kuyafumaneka), `zolmitriptan`.
• `I-Cidofovir`
• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot: ezifana ne-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, kunye ne-methylergonovine.
• `I-Ketorolac`
• `Ii-MAOI` (umz. `I-Carbex`, `I-Eldepryl`, `I-Marplan`, `I-Nardil`, `I-Parnate`)

Kwakhona, eli yeza linokusebenzisana (oko kukuthi, lichaphazelane) namayeza alandelayo:

• I-aspirin
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukugula ngengqondo.
• Amayeza athintela okanye anyanga amahlwili egazi: Umzekelo, `warfarin`, `enoxaparin`, `dalteparin`, `apixaban`, `dabigatran`, `rivaroxaban`.
• `I-Cyclosporine`
• 'I-Methotrexate'
• Ii-NSAID (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal), ezingamayeza eentlungu nokudumba, ezifana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen (lumka kakhulu ngala mayeza, kuba nawo ane-naproxen).
• `I-Pemetrexed`
• Iprobenecid

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zezityalo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi . Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nala mayeza.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, bonana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge ukuba unjani na. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu.

• Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uvela irhashalala evakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane kwaye ihamba nobuthathaka. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zimfusa zize emva koko zibe namaqhubu kwaye ziqhekeke. Okanye, irhashalala ebomvu isenokuhamba nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

• Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ke ngoko, ukuba eli yeza liyimfuneko kuwe, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngononophelo. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa.

• Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka ekuhlaleni okanye ekumeni ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.

• Utywala: Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.

• Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu:Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza ane-aspirin, ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen (njengoko eli yeza likwaqulethe ne-naproxen). Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye izilonda zesisu. Amayeza amaninzi angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha anokuba nezi zithako. Ngoko soloko ufunda iileyibhile ngononophelo.

• Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Izilonda zesisu namathumbu (izilonda) nokopha (ukopha) zinokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokubulala. Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, nokuba nempilo embi kwandisa umngcipheko wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza igazi, okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kwindle yakho (emnyama okanye ethe tyaba).

• Uhlaselo lwentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi: Eli yeza aliyi kuthintela uhlaselo lwentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Okukhona usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, kwaye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela uhlaselo lwentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza.

• Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokopha okanye ukukrweleka. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga.

• Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho ungavakala ngathi womile. Ungayilawula le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, bona ugqirha wakho.

• Iintloko ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa ngamayeza: Ukuba usela amayeza e-migraine (kuquka la mayeza kunye namanye) kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngenyanga , iintloko zakho ezibuhlungu zinokuba mandundu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'medication overuse headache'. Gcina idayari yeentsuku oneentloko ezibuhlungu kunye nendlela ozisela ngayo amayeza akho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iintloko zakho ezibuhlungu ziya zisiba mandundu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba unenye yezi mpawu, yiya kugqirha okanye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Ukopha:Igazi elikwisitulo okanye elimnyama, isitulo esirhabaxa; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza okunento emdaka efana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni.
• Ukuqhekeka kwegazi: Iintlungu zesifuba; ubunzima bokuphefumla; iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele.
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga; ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso; ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo.
• Isitulo esinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka; ukuziva ungaphilanga kakuhle okanye unomkhuhlane (iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane); ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, amehlo okanye ulusu luba tyheli.
• Inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo; ukutyhafa; isiyezi, ukutyhafa; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Urhawuzelelo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukukhululeka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Istroke: Ukutshintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi; ukulahleka kokulinganisela.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Nangona ezi zinto zingabalulekanga kangako, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Urhudo
• Isiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu - Nangona eli liyeza lokunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu, iintloko ezibuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha zinokubakho njengesiphumo esibi.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Igesi edlulayo
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.

Ugcina njani amayeza? Wenza ntoni xa unentsalela?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).

Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo, eliphelelwe lixesha kufuneka lilahlwe.

Iindlela zokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha:

• Nika la mayeza kwiindawo ezineenkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwakhona. Ungafumana ulwazi ngeendawo ezinjalo kwikhemesti yakho okanye emapoliseni.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulibuyisela, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye ipakethi ukuze ubone ukuba eli yeza lifanele lilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye lihlanjelwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza ebhotileni okanye epakethini. Xuba nento ongayisebenzisiyo, efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu. Beka lo mxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle enkunkumani.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuwe - khumbula!

Ngoko ke, ungabona ukuba nangona eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiSumatriptan; iNaproxen ilunyango olufanelekileyo lwe-migraines, zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Musa ukoyika, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baza kukunceda.

Eli phepha lolwazi lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ngoko ke, soloko ulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I - Migraine, i-Sumatriptan, i-Naproxen, i-Treximet, amayeza entloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga