Xa sicinga nge- testosterone , sicinga ngamandla obudoda , izihlunu ezinkulu, kunye nelizwi elinzulu, akunjalo? Kukho inyaniso ethile kuloo nto. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba le hormone ibaluleke kakhulu kumadoda nabasetyhini? Yi-hormone emangalisayo, ebalulekileyo elawula izinto ezininzi emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo, kwaye siqonde yonke into.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-testosterone?
Ngamafutshane, i-testosterone yi-hormone emizimbeni yethu. Ii-hormone zifana nezithunywa ezithwala imiyalezo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu. I-hormone i-testosterone iveliswa kakhulu ngamalungu enkqubo yethu yokuzala. Oko kukuthi, kumadoda, le hormone iveliswa ngamasende , kwaye kubafazi, iveliswa ngama -ovari .
Ukongeza, ii-adrenal glands zethu zivelisa enye i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-DHEA. Umzimba wethu emva koko uguqula le DHEA ibe yi-testosterone kunye ne-estrogen.
I-Testosterone yeyona hormone iphambili ye-androgen . Ii-Androgens liqela lee-hormone eziphuhlisa iimpawu zamadoda. Yiyo loo nto amadoda ngokwendalo enamanqanaba aphezulu e-testosterone emizimbeni yawo.
Ngoko ke, ngaba i-testosterone yi-steroid?
Ewe, i-testosterone yendalo yi-steroid. Ukuchaneka, yi- anabolic-androgenic steroid . "I-Anabolic" apha ithetha ukuba yakha izihlunu . "I-Androgenic" ithetha ukuba yonyusa iimpawu zesini zamadoda.
Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Xa sithetha nge-"anabolic steroids," sithetha nge-testosterone yokwenziwa, efakwa ngabanye abadlali kunye nabakhi bomzimba emizimbeni yabo.
Oogqirha basebenzisa le testosterone yokwenziwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa abanye abantu bayayisebenzisa kakubi kakhulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezemidlalo okanye ukwenza imizimba yabo ibe nkulu. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi kunye nesifo sohlangothi. Kunokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza weprostate.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-testosterone emizimbeni yethu?
I-hormone ye-testosterone yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi bethu.
Ngethuba esesibelekweni (inqanaba losana olungekazalwa)
Malunga neeveki ezisi-7 zokukhulelwa, amasende endoda aqala ukwakheka ngenxa yejini kwi-chromosome yayo engu-Y. La masende avelisa i-testosterone. Le hormone yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhlisweni kwamalungu okuzala angaphakathi nangaphandle endoda.
Xa abafana befikelela kwiminyaka yokufikisa
I-Testosterone ibangela utshintsho oluninzi esilubonayo xa inkwenkwe ifikelela ebuntwini.
- Ukuya eba mde.
- Ukukhula kweenwele emzimbeni nakwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo.
- Ukwanda kwepenis, amasende, kunye ne-prostate gland.
- Ukwanda kwenkanuko yesini.
Kwamadoda amadala
I-Testosterone ibalulekile kwindoda endala.
- Le hormone ibalulekile ekuvelisweni kwesidoda .
- Inika umzimba umqondiso wokuba wenze iiseli ezintsha zegazi ezibomvu .
- Inceda ukugcina amathambo kunye nemisipha ziqinile .
- Inceda ukugcina umnqweno wesondo kunye namandla apheleleyo, kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle .
Kwabasetyhini abadala
I-Testosterone ibalulekile nakubasetyhini, ingakumbi ekunyuseni inkanuko yobulili. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwe-testosterone eveliswa zii-ovari zabasetyhini iguqulwa ibe yi -estradiol, i-hormone ephambili yesini yabasetyhini.
Umzimba ulawula njani la manqanaba e-testosterone?
Le yinkqubo yokulawula enomdla kakhulu. Cinga ngayo njengenkampani. I-hypothalamus esengqondweni yethu yeyona mphathi inkulu. Ithumela umyalezo kwi-pituitary gland (efana nomphathi ophakathi). Loo myalezo ubizwa ngokuba yi-`(i-Gonadotropin-releasing hormone - GnRH)`.
Xa lo myalezo ufika, i-pituitary gland ikhupha i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Luteinizing hormone (LH)``. Le hormone ye-``LH`` ihamba ngegazi ize ixelele amasende (okanye ama-ovari) ukuba "Kulungile, ngoku yenza i-testosterone."
Xa amanqanaba e-testosterone egazini enyuka, ithumela umyalezo engqondweni kwakhona, othi, "Kwanele, ungaphindi wenze amanye." Le yindlela umzimba ohlala ugcina ngayo amanqanaba e-testosterone kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Ukuba naliphi na kula malungu mathathu (i-hypothalamus, i-pituitary gland, amasende/amaqanda) angasebenzi kakuhle, amanqanaba e-testosterone anokuba yinto engaqhelekanga.
Amanqanaba e-testosterone alinganiswa njani?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba amanqanaba akho e-testosterone akaqhelekanga, uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo lwe-testosterone: Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kusasa kuba amanqanaba e-testosterone aphezulu kusasa.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Luteinizing hormone (LH).
Zithini iinqanaba ze-testosterone eziqhelekileyo?
Amanqanaba e-testosterone aqhelekileyo ayahluka ngokweminyaka kunye nesini. Iitheyibhile ezingezantsi zinika umbono woku. Amanqanaba alinganiswa ngee-nanograms nge-deciliter nganye (ng/dL).
Kubalulekile: Khumbula, la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwilabhoratri eyenza uvavanyo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane amaxabiso achanekileyo kwingxelo yakho.
| Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-testosterone kumadoda | |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo (ng/dL) |
| Usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (iinyanga ezi-1-6) | 75 - 400 |
| Iinyanga ezi-6 - iminyaka eli-9 | Ngaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 |
| Iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-11 | 7 - 130 |
| Iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-13 ubudala | 7 - 800 |
| Iminyaka eli-14 | 7 - 1,200 |
| Iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-16 ubudala | 100 - 1,200 |
| Iminyaka eli-17 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala | 300 - 1,200 |
| Iminyaka eli-19 nangaphezulu | 240 - 950 |
| Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-testosterone kubafazi | |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo (ng/dL) |
| Usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (iinyanga ezi-1-6) | 20 - 80 |
| Iinyanga ezi-6 - iminyaka eli-9 | Ngaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 |
| Iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-11 | 7 - 44 |
| Iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-16 | 7 - 75 |
| Iminyaka eli-17 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala | 20 - 75 |
| Iminyaka eli-19 nangaphezulu | 8 - 60 |
Zithini izizathu zokunyuka kwamanqanaba e-testosterone emzimbeni?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba umzimba uvelise i-testosterone eninzi kakhulu.
- I-Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): Oku kukungalingani kwamahomoni okuchaphazela kakhulu abasetyhini. Kule meko, ama-ovari avelisa ii-androgens ezigqithisileyo (testosterone). Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokwanda kweenwele zomzimba kunye nokunyuka kobunzima.
- I-Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): Le yimeko yemfuza apho amadlala e-adrenal avelisa iihomoni ezigqithisileyo, ezifana ne-testosterone, endaweni yehomoni i-cortisol.
- Iithumba ezikwii-ovari okanye kumasende.
- Iithumba ze-adrenal gland.
Xa i-testosterone isanda kumadoda
Kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba indoda endala inamanqanaba aphezulu e-testosterone. Kodwa ukuba abafana banamanqanaba aphezulu e-testosterone, banokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha . Oko kukuthi, babonisa iimpawu zokufikisa ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala.
Xa i-testosterone isanda kwabasetyhini
Ukuba amanqanaba e-testosterone kwimveku yowesifazane ayanda, i-clitoris yakhe inokukhula ize ifane nepenis encinci. Amantombazana nawo anokungena ebuntwini kwangethuba.
Amanqanaba aphezulu e-testosterone kubafazi abadala anokuba luphawu lwesi sifo `(PCOS)`. `(PCOS)` inokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- I-acne.
- Ukukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo ebusweni nasemzimbeni (i-hirsutism).
- Ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele ngaphambili (ubumpandla).
- Ukujula kwelizwi.
Kuthekani ukuba amanqanaba e-testosterone ehla?
Iimpawu ze-testosterone ephantsi zibonakala kakhulu kumadoda. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -hypogonadism yamadoda . Yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Enye yimeko eyenzeka ngenxa yesifo esithile okanye umonakalo kumalungu omzimba afana namasende kunye ne-pituitary gland. Enye kukuncipha kwe-testosterone eyenzeka xa uluphala, ingakumbi xa unesifo esifana nokutyeba kakhulu kunye nesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.
Ukuba ixesha esibelekweni liyancipha
Ukuba i-testosterone ayanelanga ngexesha lesigaba sokukhulelwa, iimpawu zesilisa azikhuli kakuhle. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) . Kule meko, nangona umntu eyindoda ngokwemfuza, umzimba wakhe awuphenduli kwiihomoni zesilisa.
Ukuba iyancipha ngexesha lokufikisa
Ukuba amanqanaba e-testosterone enkwenkweni aphantsi ngexesha lokufikisa, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:
- Ukunyuka kobude kuyacotha.
- Ukukhula kweenwele okunciphileyo kwiindawo zabucala.
- Ukukhula okunciphileyo kwepenis kunye namasende.
- Ukuncipha kokujula kwelizwi.
- Ukuncipha kwamandla kunye nokunyamezela.
Ukuba incinci kumadoda amadala
Amanqanaba e-testosterone ngokwendalo ancipha kancinci njengoko amadoda ekhula. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amadoda amadala, la manqanaba anokwehla kakhulu. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ukulahlekelwa bubunzima bemisipha kunye nokwanda kwamafutha emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
- Ukulahleka kweenwele emzimbeni.
- Imo yokudakumba.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile.
- Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo.
- I-Osteoporosis.
- Ubunzima bokukhumbula nokungakhathali.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneempawu ze-testosterone ephantsi okanye ephezulu, musa ukoyika kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto . Unokwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo aze akuthumele kwingcali.
I-Testosterone ibalulekile kwimpilo yethu yokuzala. Kungokwemvelo ukuba la manqanaba atshintshe ngokweminyaka kunye nempilo iyonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba la manqanaba ahlala ephantsi okanye ephezulu rhoqo, iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zinokuvela. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango. Kukho unyango olufanelekileyo loku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Testosterone yi-hormone ebalulekileyo kumadoda nakubafazi.
- Amanqanaba e-testosterone ayahluka ngokwendalo ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nesimo sakho sempilo.
- Amanqanaba e-testosterone amaninzi okanye amancinci kakhulu anokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu.
- Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-synthetic steroids (ii-anabolic steroids) ezifakwe emzimbeni kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iimpawu malunga namanqanaba akho e-testosterone, musa ukuqikelela kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo qhagamshelana nogqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni iTestosterone?
I-Testosterone yeyona hormone iphambili yesini eyenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wendoda. Yile hormone enegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kweendevu kwinkwenkwe, ukujula kwelizwi layo, ukukhula kwemisipha, kunye nokuveliswa kwesidoda. Abafazi nabo banenani elincinci kakhulu lale hormone.
💬 Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni xa le hormone incipha?
Xa amanqanaba e-testosterone emzimbeni wendoda ehla, iimpawu ezinje ngokuncipha kwe-libido, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuphelelwa ziindevu kunye neenwele zomzimba, kunye nokucaphuka/ukudandatheka rhoqo kunokwenzeka.
💬 Ingaba kuqhelekile ukuba le hormone inciphe njengoko sikhula?
Ewe, amanqanaba e-testosterone kumadoda aqala ukwehla kancinci unyaka nonyaka emva kweminyaka engama-30. Le yinkqubo yendalo, kodwa ukuba iyancipha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kukho iindlela zonyango lokutshintshwa kwe-testosterone (TRT).
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment