Xa unenxeba elincinci emzimbeni wakho, okanye amehlo akho ebomvu okanye indlebe yakho isulelekile, sihlala sicinga ngokufaka ikhrimu evela kwikhemesti size siyipholise ngokukhawuleza, akunjalo? Kodwa kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sisebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza, ingakumbi ii-antibiotics. Kuba impazamo encinci ngenxa yokungazi inokubangela ingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngee-antibiotics ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle emzimbeni, okanye ii-Topical Antibiotics.
Zithini ezi Antibiotics zeTopical?
Ngamafutshane, ii-antibiotics ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle zi-antibiotics ezikhuhla, zifakwe, okanye zithanjiswe ngqo ngaphandle kwemizimba yethu, njengolusu, amehlo, okanye iindlebe, apho kukho usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Nangona ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthengwa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) kwiikhemesti, uninzi lweentlobo zifumaneka kuphela ngomyalelo kagqirha.
Ii-antibiotics ziyabulala iintsholongwane okanye ziyeke ukwanda. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo kukuba iintsholongwane ziyafa kwaye usulelo luyanyangeka. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la mayeza asebenza kuphela ngokuchasene nosulelo lweentsholongwane . Aluncedo kwizifo ezibangelwa zezinye iintsholongwane, ezifana neentsholongwane.
Endaweni yokuba zingene emzimbeni wonke njengepilisi esiyithathayo, ezi antibiotics zisebenza kuphela kwindawo yosulelo. Yiyo loo nto zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Masizahlule zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Indawo kunye nenkcazo yokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|
| Ulusu lwesikhumba | Ezi zezona sizibona rhoqo. Ziza ngohlobo lweekhrimu, amafutha okugcoba, kunye neejeli. Ngamanye amaxesha ziyafumaneka njengeziqwenga. Ezinye iibhandishi zikwanazo nezi mithi. Ezi zisetyenziselwa izinto ezifana nosulelo lolusu, amanxeba, kunye nemikrwelo. |
| Unyango lwamehlo | Ezi zihlala ziza ngohlobo lwamaconsi emehlweni. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho namafutha okuthambisa amehlo. La mayeza afunxwa ngokukhawuleza emehlweni. Anikwa izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana namehlo abomvu kunye nokukhupha amanzi emehlweni. |
| Amathontsi endlebe (i-Otic) | Ezi zihlala ziza ngohlobo lwamathontsi endlebeni. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nosulelo lweentsholongwane zendlebe yangaphandle (i-otitis externa). |
Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa amayeza ngale ndlela?
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa ekhaya.
- Ukunyanga isifo ngokuthe ngqo: Eyona nzuzo inkulu kukuba sinokunyangwa ngqo kwindawo yosulelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza alihambi emzimbeni wonke, kodwa liya kwindawo apho ingxaki ikhona kwaye lisebenze. Emva koko isiphumo seyeza sisebenza ngakumbi.
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zincinci: Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba ezinye zee-antibiotics esizisebenzisayo zibangela ukudumba kwesisu kunye norhudo. Kodwa ngala mayeza, iziphumo ezinjalo bezincinci kakhulu. Kuba iyeza alingeni emzimbeni.
- Ukulawula ngokukhawuleza usulelo: Le ndlela inceda ekulawuleni inxeba elincinci okanye usulelo ngaphambi kokuba lube yingxaki enkulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphambi kokuba iintsholongwane zisasazeke kwaye zibangele ingxaki enkulu.
Akukho ngxaki ke ngoko?
Kukho iingenelo kunye neengxaki ezithile. Kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
- Ukusebenza okulinganiselweyo kwamanye amayeza: Kukho iikhrimu ze-antibiotic (OTC) esinokuzithenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azisebenzi kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza acetyiswa ngugqirha (incwadi kagqirha) adla ngokuba namandla kakhulu kwaye asebenza ngakumbi.
- Umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ngamanye amaxesha ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye iimpembelelo ze-allergy zinokwenzeka apho kusetyenziswa eli yeza.
Enyanisweni, abanye oogqirha bacebisa ukusebenzisa i-petroleum jelly endaweni yeekhrimu zokubulala iintsholongwane ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (ezifana nezo ziqulethe iNeomycin okanye iBacitracin) kwiingqaqambo ezincinci kuba zinceda ukugcina inxeba limanzi kwaye liphola, kwaye zikwanomngcipheko omncinci wokubangela ii-allergy kunezo krimu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza anikwe ngugqirha
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha ukunike i-antibiotic esetyenziswa endaweni yomlomo, kufuneka uyisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
Sebenzisa amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo: Lo ngumthetho wokuqala. Nokuba zingakanani na iintsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba usebenzise amayeza, kufuneka uwasebenzise kanye ngaloo nani leentsuku. Nokuba inxeba libonakala liphola, ungayeki ukuwasebenzisa amayeza kuba nje engabangeli ntlungu ingako. Ukuba uyayeka, iintsholongwane ezingafanga ngokupheleleyo zinokuphinda zivele zibangele ukuba usulelo lubuye.
Okuyingozi nangakumbi kukuba iintsholongwane zinokuqhelana neyeza kwaye kamva zikwazi ukumelana nalo, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokunganyangeki ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Loo nto ayisoyikiso esikhulu kuwe kuphela, kodwa nakuluntu lonke.
Ngaba ungayifaka iyeza lamehlo endlebeni yakho?
Hayi suka. Le yimpazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Amathontsi amehlo enzelwe amehlo kuphela, amathontsi endlebe enzelwe iindlebe kuphela, kwaye amathontsi esikhumba enzelwe ulusu kuphela.
La mayeza enzelwe ukuba angangenwa zintsholongwane kwaye afanele indawo nganye. Ukusebenzisa amayeza avela kwenye indawo kunokwandisa usulelo kwaye kubangele nezinye iingxaki.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unyango aluyiphuculi imeko kwaye/okanye usulelo luya lusiba mandundu.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kumayeza akho.
- Ukuba usulelo luphinda lubuye emva kokusebenzisa iyeza ixesha elimiselweyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uneempawu ze-sepsis , imeko apho usulelo lusasazeke emzimbeni wakho wonke, yimeko engxamisekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane ophezulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ukudideka, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, njengokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ungaziva ungafuni ukuya kugqirha ngenxa yokwenzakala okuncinci okanye iliso elibomvu. Kodwa ungacingi njalo. Nokuba ingxaki yakho inkulu okanye incinci kangakanani, luxanduva lukagqirha ukukunceda. Ngoko ke, hamba uye kufuna iingcebiso ngaphandle koloyiko okanye amathandabuzo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokwahlukileyo kwivenkile yezonyango. Soloko ucela ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Sebenzisa amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho, kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo owanikwe zona. Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngenxa nje yokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza asetyenziswa emehlweni endlebeni, amayeza asetyenziswa endlebeni emehlweni, okanye amayeza esikhumba kwezinye iindawo.
- Ijeli yepetroleum ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunekhrimu yokubulala iintsholongwane xa kukho imikrwelo emincinci.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu okanye zibonisa iimpawu zosulelo olukhulu olufana ne-sepsis, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
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