Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho ukuxelela amayeza osulelo lomchamo okanye ezinye izifo zebhaktiriya, akunjalo? Elinye iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane onokulifumana ngamaxesha anjalo yiTrimethoprim. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, eli alisebenzi konke konke kumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane, lisebenza kuphela kusulelo lwebhaktiriya oluchazwe ngugqirha. Ngoko ke, makhe sazi ngakumbi ngeli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- I-anemia okanye ezinye iingxaki zegazi: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela igazi. Ngoko ke ukuba sele unengxaki yegazi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto.
- Isifo sezintso: Izintso zihluza amayeza emzimbeni wethu zize zisuse izinto ezingafunekiyo ngomchamo. Ngoko ke ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, la mayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Isifo sesibindi: Isibindi sisitho esibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu esinceda ekusetyenzisweni kwamayeza. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi, ugqirha kufuneka akwazi oko.
- Ukutya okungondleki kakuhle: Ukuba awufumani izondlo ezaneleyo ekutyeni kwakho, khankanya loo nto, kuba ezinye iingxaki zezondlo zinokudibana nale mithi.
- Ii-aleji ezibangelwa yi-trimethoprim okanye ezinye iziyobisi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-aleji kweli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo, ugcine ixesha elimiselweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba uxelelwe ukuba uwasele ngentsimbi ye-12 kusasa, zama ukuwasela ngelo xesha.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha.Ukuba uyayeka, iintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo aziyi kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko isifo sinokubuya, okanye iintsholongwane zisenokungamelani nalo mayeza (ukungamelani nee-antibiotic). Oko kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Kukho iimeko apho eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Ugqirha ukunike eli yeza kuwe kuphela. Musa ukunika eli yeza nakubani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kunokwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi yamayeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula .
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka umthamo ophosiweyo uze uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokudibana nalo mayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zesondlo). Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
| I-Dofetilide | Iyeza elichaphazela isigqi sentliziyo. Ukuzithatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunokuba yingozi. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza. | |
| Izithinteli ze-ACE | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, afana ne-enalapril, i-lisinopril, kunye ne-ramipril. |
| I-Digoxin | Iyeza lesifo sentliziyo. |
| I-Phenytoin | Iyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula. |
| I-Warfarin | Iyeza elinikwa ukunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi. |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Amayeza anikwa ukunciphisa ubuninzi bamanzi emzimbeni. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza anje nge-dapsone, i-fluorouracil, ii-MAOIs, i-procainamide, i-pyrimethamine, i-trimetrexate. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho: Qiniseka ukuba ubuyela kuye ngomhla ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ubuye ngawo. Mxelele ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki.
- Lumka ngelanga: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novelwano ngakumbi elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egqunywe kakuhle, umnqwazi, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen elungileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga kunye neebhedi zokutshisa ilanga ngeli xesha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Lumka ezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso (I-allergic reaction) | Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba kukho i-allergy enkulu. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu zesifuba | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. Xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iinzipho | Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | Oku kusenokuba yimpendulo enzulu yesikhumba. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayifuni ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa sazise ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intlungu yomzimba | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kokuyeka amayeza. |
| Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo | Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-25 Celsius), kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokufuma . Akuyonto ilungileyo ukugcina amayeza kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Gcina umlomo webhotile/ibhokisi yeyeza uvaliwe kakuhle.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Trimethoprim sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinikwa ngugqirha kwaye sisetyenziselwa kuphela usulelo lweebhaktheriya.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Zikhusele elangeni ngelixa usela amayeza. Sebenzisa i-sunscreen.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokurhawuzelela kolusu okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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