Hayi bo, intloko yam ivakala ngathi iza kuqhekeka... Andiboni kukhanya, andiva lizwi... Yintlungu embi kakhulu evakala ngathi amehlo am aza kuphuma. Ngabo banesifo sentloko ebuhlungu kuphela abaziyo intlungu abayivayo. Ngamaxesha anje, usuku lwethu lonke, ngamanye amaxesha neentsuku, ziyalahleka. Ngoko ke, xa kuqala isifo sentloko ebuhlungu kangaka, siza kuthetha ngohlobo olutsha lwamayeza olunceda ukulawula intlungu ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yi-Ubrogepant?
I-Ubrogepant liyeza elinikwa ukulawula iintlungu ze-migraine kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo (ezifana nokucaphuka kunye nobunzima bokuthetha) emva kokuqala kwentlungu. Lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama le- Ubrelvy .
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza elithintela iintloko ezibuhlungu ukuba zingabikho . Lisetyenziswa kuphela ukunciphisa amandla entloko ezibuhlungu xa sele ziqalile.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ikhemikhali eveliswa engqondweni yethu ngexesha lentloko ebuhlungu. Kufana nokumisa isithunywa sentlungu endleleni yaso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Njengakweminye imithi, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le mveliso. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi : Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi, kufuneka usixelele ngazo, njengoko eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi.
- Isifo sezintso : Ngokufanayo, ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, ezi zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu : Ukuba unexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi:Abanye abantu banengxaki apho iminwe neenzwane zabo zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye zibe ndindisholo xa zibanda. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiRaynaud's syndrome . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka nakuwe, sixelele ngako.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi ye-Ubrogepant, okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi, olu lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
Kukhuselekile kuwe ukuthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla. Wakuba uziva ukuba kukho i-migraine, thatha idosi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho kunye neglasi yamanzi ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya?: Le pilisi ingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zesisu ukuba bathathwa ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha ipilisi kunye nokutya.
- Ngaba ndifanele ndinike abantwana eli yeza?: Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele icebiso labo.
- Okufanele ukwenze xa ugqithisile: Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba ugqithisile, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
- Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo. Nokuba umhlobo wakho naye uneentloko ezibuhlungu, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Ubrogepant inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nezongezo zezityalo).
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili zamayeza ekufuneka uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwamayeza/lokutya | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe i-Ubrogepant kunye nezi | |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Amayeza anjengeKetoconazole, iItraconazole, iVoriconazole. |
| Ii-Antibiotics ezithile | Amayeza afana neClarithromycin kunye neTelithromycin. |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV | Amayeza afana ne-Ritonavir, Indinavir, Atazanavir. |
| I-grapefruit | Ijusi yeJambolan kunye neJambolan zisenokudibana nale mithi. |
| Ukuba uzithatha ezi zinto, lumka kakhulu (icebiso likagqirha libalulekile) | |
| Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula | Amayeza afana nePhenobarbital kunye nePhenytoin. |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | I-Verapamil, iCarvedilol, iQuinidine. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Iyeza lokulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| I-wort yaseSt. John | Imveliso yemifuno esetyenziselwa iimeko ezinje ngokudakumba. |
| Amayeza anjengeCiprofloxacin kunye neFluconazole | Ezi zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu njengee-antibiotics kunye ne-fungicides. |
Khumbula, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kukhuselekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengamayeza amaninzi, i-Ubrogepant inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyabonakala , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (iimpendulo ze-allergy / i-angioedema) Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuginya, ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Le yingxamiseko. Yiya kwi- ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Isifo sikaRaynaud Iminwe okanye iinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi nanto, zibe buhlungu, zibe mthubi, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye zibe bomvu. | Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukozela | Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ngelixa usela eli yeza. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Sela amanzi angakumbi. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nako kunokunceda. |
| Ukudinwa | Phumla kancinci. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Oku kunokuncipha xa usela iyeza kunye nokutya. |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ukugcinwa kwamayeza
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Iipilisi zinokubonakala ngathi zizinto zokudlala kubo.
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ezibandayo kakhulu, okanye ezifumileyo (njengegumbi lokuhlambela).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Ukulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga
Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo enkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho. Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kuku:
1. Khupha iipilisi ebhotileni okanye epakethini.
2. Zixube nento engatyiwayo, njengekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati.
3. Beka lo mxube kwingxowa yeplastiki okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo.
4. Emva koko yibeke kwisitya senkunkuma esiqhelekileyo.
Ngokwenza oku, unokuthintela umntwana, isilwanyana, okanye nabani na ukuba angafumani eli yeza aze abangele ingxaki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ubrogepant liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu emva kokuba i-migraine iqalile , kungekhona ukuthintela ii-migraines.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-allergy (ukudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla), yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
- Soloko ugcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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