Xa ufumana inxeba elincinci, ingakumbi ukuba ubambeke kwinto efana nesikhonkwane okanye ucingo olunomhlwa, mhlawumbi ukhe weva amalungu osapho lwakho esithi, "Nceda ufumane amayeza okuthumba ngokukhawuleza." Yintoni kanye kanye le thumba? Kutheni sifanele siloyike kangaka? Ngaba esi sifo singavela nakwinxeba elingenamhlwa? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni i-tetanus? Kutheni iyingozi?
Ngamafutshane, i-ringworm sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Sibangelwa yintsholongwane . Le ntsholongwane ihlala emhlabeni, eluthulini, nakwindle yezilwanyana . Nokuba sisilonda esincinci okanye umkrwelo eluswini lwethu uvumela le ntsholongwane ukuba ingene emzimbeni. Le ntsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni xa ilunywe zizilwanyana ezithile okanye xa ilunywe zizinambuzane.
Khawucinge nje, xa le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni , ihlasela ngqo ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Emva koko, izihlunu zomzimba wonke ziqala ukuqina nokuxhuzula ngamandla. Eyona meko inzima kakhulu yile "lockjaw" . Le meko inokuphela ngokufa, yiyo loo nto kufuneka sikhathazeke kakhulu ngale nto.
I-Thrush ayisiyonto yokuhlekisa. Yintsholongwane eyingozi kakhulu nesongela ubomi. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba inokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuthintela ukuqhambuka kwamathumbu.
1. Ukugonywa
2. Ukunyamekela amanxeba ngendlela efanelekileyo
Masifunde ngqo malunga nokugonywa.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokugonya.
1. Ukugonywa Okusebenzayo
Okwenzekayo koku kukuba sifundisa imizimba yethu ukulwa nesifo. Sifumana isitofu sokugonya. Xa sifumana isitofu sokugonya, amajoni ethu omzimba ayasiqonda esi sifo aze aqalise ukwenza iiproteni ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba 'zii-antibodies', ukulwa naso. Oku kufana nokufundisa umkhosi ukuba uqaphele utshaba kwaye uwuqeqeshe ukuba uloyise. Ukhuseleko abalufumana ngale ndlela luhlala iminyaka.
2. Ukugonywa okungasebenziyo
Olu lukhuselo oluvela ngaphandle kwethu, ngoko nangoko. Umzekelo, usana lufumana ii-antibodies kumama okhulelweyo. Kwakhona, kwimeko engxamisekileyo, isitofu esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Tetanus Immune Globulin' (TIG) sinikwa umntu osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yi-tetanus. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba ii-antibodies ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinikwa ngqo emzimbeni. Nangona oku kunika ukhuseleko ngoko nangoko, lulolwexeshana nje.
| Igama lesitofu sokugonya | Uza kuyinika bani? | Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi |
|---|---|---|
| I-DTaP | Kubantwana abancinci | Oku kunikwa kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu: i-diphtheria, i-pertussis, kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikwa xa umntwana eneenyanga ezi-2, ezi-4, ezi-6, ezi-18, kunye neminyaka emi-4-6. |
| I-Tdap / Td | Kubantu abancinci nakubantu abadala | Ugonyo lwe-Tdap lunikwa xa uneminyaka eli-10-12 ubudala. Emva koko, kunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane ugonyo lwe-Td (i-booster shot) rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 . |
| I-Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) | Kwabo basengozini enkulu | Inikwa njengokhuseleko olungxamisekileyo kwabo bangazange bafumane ugonyo lwemasisi ngaphambili kwaye abanenxeba elibi okanye elingcolileyo. |
Ukuba ungumntu omdala kwaye awuzange ugqibe olu luhlu lwezitofu zokugonya usengumntwana, kukho ukhetho "lokufumana isitofu sokugonya". Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Wenza ntoni xa wenzakele?
Musa ukoyika xa wenzakele. Yenza ezi zinto kuqala.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise inxeba, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
2. Coca inxeba: Hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ungafaka isepha ejikeleze inxeba, kodwa ungayifaki isepha ngaphakathi kwenxeba. Susa ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uthuli, uthuli, njl.njl. enxebeni. Oku kungenxa yokuba la masuntswana amancinci othuli anokuba neentsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.
3. Nqanda ukopha: Faka uxinzelelo enxebeni ngelaphu elicocekileyo okanye i-gauze. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina inxeba lingaphezulu kwenqanaba lentliziyo.
Ukuba kukwenzakala okunje, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Ezinye izingozi zifuna ingcebiso kagqirha kunonyango lwasekhaya.
- Ukuba inxeba linzulu (umz., isikhonkwane sibambekile).
- Ukuba imiphetho yenxeba idibene, ukuba umsantsa mkhulu.
- Ukuba inxeba lingcolile kakhulu (ukungcola, ukungcola, ilindle lezilwanyana).
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngobushushu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu eyandayo ejikeleze inxeba.
- Ukuba ukwenzakala kunxulumene nokutsha, ukukrweleka, okanye ukwaphuka .
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko efana nale, kungcono ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngaba kufuneka ndigonywe?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwenxeba lakho kunye nokuba ugqibela nini ukugonyelwa iishingles.
Khumbula: Ukuba inxeba lakho lingcolile, lingcolile, okanye linzulu , kwaye sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ukusukela ekugonyelweni kwakho kokugqibela kwe-measles, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufumane i-booster shot ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba inxeba licocekile, libonakala ngathi linomkrwelo omncinci , kwaye sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ukusukela oko wagqibela ukufumana igonyo, yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokufumana i-booster shot.
Kuthekani ukuba awukhumbuli umhla wokugonywa kwakho kokugqibela? Akukho ngxaki. Endaweni yokuba namathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ugonywe. Ukwenza njalo kuya kukunika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo. Kungcono ugonywe zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-48 (iintsuku ezi-2) emva kokwenzakala.
Iindlela zokulumka ngaphandle kokwenzakala
Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango. Ngoko ke ziqhelisele ezi zinto zilula ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwiingozi.
- Nxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini: Ekubeni umhlaba uneebhaktheriya, ukunxiba iiglavu kuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni ngemikrwelo emincinci.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko xa usebenza ngoomatshini: Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezifana neeglasi kunye neeglavu.
- Gcina izinto ezifana neemela zibukhali: Xa ubambe imela ebukhali ngokuqinileyo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba iza kutyibilika ize ikunqumle isandla.
- Gcina izinto zicocekile: Emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo, zibuyisele kwiindawo zazo ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba zibhideke zize ziwe, nto leyo ebangela iingozi.
Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ukuthatha ivithamin C kunokunceda ekuthinteleni umkhuhlane. Nangona ivithamin C ilungile kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ayikaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi ukuba iyakuthintela umkhuhlane. Ukugonywa kuphela kokhuseleko oluqinisekisiweyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tetanus lusulelo olubi olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezifumaneka emhlabeni naseluthulini ezingena emzimbeni ngenxeba.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku kukugonywa. Wonke umntu omdala kufuneka afumane inaliti yokuqinisa isitofu sokugonya imasisi rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 .
- Ukuba kukho inxeba, qala ulicoce kakuhle.
- Ukuba inxeba lingcolile okanye linzulu kwaye sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ukusukela oko kugonywe okokugqibela, fumana inaliti yokunyusa ngokukhawuleza.
- Nokuba inxeba licocekile, kukhuselekile ukufumana inaliti yokunyusa ukuba sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ukususela ekugonyweni kokugqibela.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokwenzakala okanye ukugonywa okuxhalabisayo.
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