Ndifumana imibuzo eyahlukeneyo kubantu abaselula abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi abalandela amaphepha am kwimidiya yoluntu yonke imihla. Kukho umbuzo endihlala ndiwubuzwa ngabantu abaselula aboyikayo nabaxhalabileyo emva kokuba belale ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela:
"Gqirha Priya, ndenze isondo esingakhuselekanga izolo ebusuku. Ndiyoyika kakhulu ngoku ukuba ndingangenwa yi-HIV. Ndingenza ntoni ngoko nangoko ukuze ndisindise ubomi bam?"
Xa ndadibana no-Asanga (oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala) owayethumele lo myalezo, into yokuqala endamxelela yona yayikukuzola. "Asanga, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukoyika emva kokuba nesondo esingakhuselekanga. Kodwa ngeli xesha , i-PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), enokuthatyathwa kwiiyure ezingama-72, ingasindisa ubomi bakho. Kwaye namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngendlela yokukhusela emangalisayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), enokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela uloyiko olunjalo kwixesha elizayo."
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🚨 Iiflegi ezibomvu: Ixesha lokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba ukhe wahlangabezana nenye yezi meko zilandelayo eziyingozi, kuya kufuneka uye kwikliniki karhulumente yezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ngoko nangoko kwaye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-72:
- Ukuba nesondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondom nomntu one-HIV okanye ongaqinisekanga ngesimo sakhe.
- Ikhondom iyaqhekeka okanye iphume ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
- Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga kwiiveki ezi-2-4 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukwabelana ngenaliti okanye isirinji esetyenziswa kanye.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-PrEP kunye ne-PEP?
Abantu abaninzi bayayibhidanisa i-PrEP kunye ne-PEP, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwazo:
| Uphawu | 💊 I-PrEP (Unyango Lokuchasana Ngaphambi Kokuchatshazelwa) | 🧪 I-PEP (Unyango emva kokuvezwa) |
|---|---|---|
| Intsingiselo | Unyango lokuthintela oluthathwayo ngaphambi kokuba umntu alale ngesondo. | Unyango olungxamisekileyo emva kokwabelana ngesondo. |
| Ixesha lokuthatha amayeza | Kufuneka ithathwe yonke imihla ukususela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ilale ngesondo. | Kufuneka kuqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga. |
| Ikhosi yezonyango | Qhubeka usela yonke imihla logama nje umngcipheko usekho. | Ezi pilisi mazithathwe rhoqo kangangeentsuku ezingama-28. |
| Impumelelo | Ukuba isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, ithintela i-HIV ngama-99%. | Ukuba ithathwa ngokuchanekileyo, ithintela kakhulu ukosuleleka yi-HIV. |
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Check Availability →Isebenza njani i-PrEP?
I-PrEP liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane elithintela intsholongwane ye-HIV ukuba ingazali emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba umzimba uvezwe kuyo. Ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini:
1. Iipilisi Zomlomo: Ukuthatha ipilisi enye yonke imihla, njengeTruvada okanye iDescovy .
2. Itofwa: I- Apretude vaccine esandul’ ukwaziswa inikwa nge-intramuscularly nyanga zonke kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala, ize emva koko inikwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
Zombini ezi ndlela, ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokulandela iingcebiso zonyango, zithintela umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngama-99% .
> [!KUBALULEKILE]
> I-PrEP ithintela kuphela ukosuleleka yi-HIV (i-human immunodeficiency virus). I-PrEP ayinakusetyenziswa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okanye ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ezifana ne-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, kunye ne-herpes.
Ngubani ofanele athathe i-PrEP?
Oogqirha bacebisa amayeza e-PrEP kubantu abangenayo i-HIV okwangoku (abangenayo i-HIV) kwaye abawela kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
- Abantu abalala namaqabane amaninzi rhoqo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iikhondom.
- Abantu abanamaqabane asulelekileyo yi-HIV (Serodiscordant Couples).
- Amadoda alala namadoda (MSM).
- Abantu abasebenzisa iinaliti okanye iisirinji ezisetyenziswa kunye ukujova iziyobisi.
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