Ngaba ukhe walala nomntu ongakhuselekanga? 😨 Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga ne-PrEP 💊

Ndifumana imibuzo eyahlukeneyo kubantu abaselula abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi abalandela amaphepha am kwimidiya yoluntu yonke imihla. Kukho umbuzo endihlala ndiwubuzwa ngabantu abaselula aboyikayo nabaxhalabileyo emva kokuba belale ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela:

"Gqirha Priya, ndenze isondo esingakhuselekanga izolo ebusuku. Ndiyoyika kakhulu ngoku ukuba ndingangenwa yi-HIV. Ndingenza ntoni ngoko nangoko ukuze ndisindise ubomi bam?"

Xa ndadibana no-Asanga (oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala) owayethumele lo myalezo, into yokuqala endamxelela yona yayikukuzola. "Asanga, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukoyika emva kokuba nesondo esingakhuselekanga. Kodwa ngeli xesha , i-PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), enokuthatyathwa kwiiyure ezingama-72, ingasindisa ubomi bakho. Kwaye namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngendlela yokukhusela emangalisayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), enokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela uloyiko olunjalo kwixesha elizayo."

🚨 Iiflegi ezibomvu: Ixesha lokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba ukhe wahlangabezana nenye yezi meko zilandelayo eziyingozi, kuya kufuneka uye kwikliniki karhulumente yezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ngoko nangoko kwaye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-72:

• Ukuba nesondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondom nomntu one-HIV okanye ongaqinisekanga ngesimo sakhe.
• Ikhondom iyaqhekeka okanye iphume ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga kwiiveki ezi-2-4 ezidlulileyo.
• Ukwabelana ngenaliti okanye isirinji esetyenziswa kanye.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-PrEP kunye ne-PEP?

Abantu abaninzi bayayibhidanisa i-PrEP kunye ne-PEP, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwazo:

Isebenza njani i-PrEP?

I-PrEP liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane elithintela intsholongwane ye-HIV ukuba ingazali emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba umzimba uvezwe kuyo. Ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Iipilisi Zomlomo: Ukuthatha ipilisi enye yonke imihla, njengeTruvada okanye iDescovy .
2. Itofwa: I- Apretude vaccine esandul’ ukwaziswa inikwa nge-intramuscularly nyanga zonke kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala, ize emva koko inikwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini.

Zombini ezi ndlela, ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokulandela iingcebiso zonyango, zithintela umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngama-99% .

> [!KUBALULEKILE]
> I-PrEP ithintela kuphela ukosuleleka yi-HIV (i-human immunodeficiency virus). I-PrEP ayinakusetyenziswa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okanye ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ezifana ne-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, kunye ne-herpes.

Ngubani ofanele athathe i-PrEP?

Oogqirha bacebisa amayeza e-PrEP kubantu abangenayo i-HIV okwangoku (abangenayo i-HIV) kwaye abawela kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Abantu abalala namaqabane amaninzi rhoqo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iikhondom.
• Abantu abanamaqabane asulelekileyo yi-HIV (Serodiscordant Couples).
• Amadoda alala namadoda (MSM).
• Abantu abasebenzisa iinaliti okanye iisirinji ezisetyenziswa kunye ukujova iziyobisi.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa i-PrEP

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-PrEP, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwe-HIV ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunayo i-HIV. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwe-HIV kunye novavanyo lokusebenza kwezintso rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngelixa usebenzisa i-PrEP.
• Ixesha elithathayo ukuze ukhuseleko lusebenze: Ubuncinane iipilisi ze-PrEP ezisi-7 kufuneka zithathwe yonke imihla ukuze zikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwimpundu. Ubuncinane iipilisi ezingama-21 kufuneka zithathwe rhoqo imihla ngemihla ukuze zikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwimpundu.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza le-PrEP?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza laseNtshona, iipilisi zePrEP zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nokucaphuka, isisu esibuhlungu, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa zokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 njengoko umzimba uqhelana neyeza. Kunokubakho nobuhlungu obuncinci okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zincinci azinakuthelekiswa nomonakalo obangelwa kukufumana i-HIV.

Ungayifumana njani inkonzo ye-PrEP yasimahla eSri Lanka?

Inkqubo yeSizwe yoLawulo lwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kunye noGawulayo yaseSri Lanka (i-NSACP)Ibonelela ngamayeza e-PrEP, uvavanyo lwe-HIV, iingcebiso, kunye neekhondom simahla ngokupheleleyo kwiikliniki ezikuso sonke isiqithi.

Ungabhukisha amadinga eklinikhi ngasese kwiwebhusayithi yeKnow4Sure.lk .

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Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe nezo kufuneka zingayenzi

Imithombo yesayensi (Iingxelo)

• 📚 Uthintelo - i-HIV kunye ne-AIDS - i-NHS
• 📚 Unyango lokuthintela intsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba ivele (i-PrEP) lomlomo ukuthintela i-HIV: uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nohlalutyo olupheleleyo lokusebenza kakuhle kweklinikhi, ukhuseleko, ukunamathela kunye nembuyekezo yomngcipheko kubo bonke abantu - i-PMC