Ngaba wakha waba nentlungu ebukhali ngequbuliso emqaleni wakho, ngasemva kolwimi lwakho, okanye ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho? Okanye ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima ukuginya okanye uzive ngathi umqala wakho awusasebenzi? Zininzi izizathu zoku, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho umthambo ongasemva kwawo esingawuvayo kangako, kodwa ubaluleke kakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngawo.
Ngubani lo Mthambo weGlossopharyngeal?
Ngamafutshane, le yeyesithoba kwizibini eziphambili ezili-12 zemithambo-luvo ezivela ebuchotsheni bethu. Njengeendlela eziphambili kwilizwe lethu, kukho iindlela eziphambili ezili-12 zemithambo-luvo ezithwala imiyalezo esuka ebuchotsheni ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba yiCranial Neves. Ngoko ke le mithambo-luvo yeGlossopharyngeal yenye yazo. Ivela ebuchotsheni bethu, ihamba entanyeni, kwaye iqhagamshela kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zomzimba wethu. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezifana nendlebe ephakathi, umphimbo, amathe, iitoni, kunye nolwimi.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeefayibha ngaphakathi kwesi siva. Oko kuthetha ukuba senza izinto ezintathu.
- Iifayibha zokuhambisa umbane: Ezi zilawula izihlunu . Le nerve ilawula izihlunu ezisinceda siginye ukutya.
- Iifayibha zeemvakalelo: Ezi zithwala iimvakalelo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngencasa, iintlungu, kunye nokuchukumisa, ziye engqondweni.
- Iifayibha ze-Parasympathetic: Ezi zilawula izinto esingenakuzilawula ngabom, njengokuveliswa kwamathe.
Zithini imisebenzi ephambili yale nerve?
Ngenxa yokuba le nerve yenza izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ibaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Masibone ukuba yintoni.
| Umsebenzi | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Incasa | Le mithambo-luvo inoxanduva lokuva incasa kumqolo wesithathu wolwimi lwethu. |
| Ukuthwala izivamvo | Le nerve ithwala iimvakalelo (iintlungu, ukuchukumisa) ukusuka kwiitoni, ngasemva komqala, embindini wendlebe, nasemva kwendlebe ukuya engqondweni. |
| Ukunceda ukuginya | Ukuginya yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Le mithambo-luvo, kunye neminye imithambo-luvo emininzi, inceda ekudluliseni ukutya ngokukhuselekileyo esiswini xa siginya, endaweni yokukungena kwi-windpipe. |
| Imveliso yamathe | Isaliva iyadingeka ukuze kube lula ukuginya ukutya. Le nerve ivuselela i-parotid gland esidleleni sethu ukuze ivelise amathe. |
| Ulawulo loxinzelelo lwegazi | Le mithambo-luvo ikwanceda ekudluliseleni ulwazi malunga noxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba eoksijini egazini ukuya engqondweni ukusuka kwiisensa ezikhethekileyo kwimithambo yegazi entanyeni yethu. |
Ziziphi izifo ezichaphazela le mithambo-luvo?
Ukuba le mithambo-luvo yonakele okanye umsebenzi wayo uphazamisekile, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka.
I-Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
Le yeyona meko ibuhlungu inxulunyaniswa nale mithambo-luvo.
Intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, efana nokungcangcazela okanye ukubetheka ngombane, ehlala imizuzwana embalwa okanye umzuzu. Le ntlungu idla ngokuvakala kwindawo yomhlathi, ngasemva kolwimi, kwiitoni , nangaphakathi kwendlebe.
Le ntlungu ifika ize iphele ngequbuliso. Ingaqala xa uthetha, uhleka, uginya, okanye uthimla. Intlungu inokuba nkulu kangangokuba abanye abantu bayoyika nokutya.
Eyona sizathu siphambili soku kukuba umthambo ucinezelwa ngumthambo wegazi endleleni yawo. Ngaphandle koko, le ntlungu inokubangelwa zizifo ezifana nomhlaza wobuchopho, umphimbo, iitoni, usulelo, kunye ne-multiple sclerosis. Le ntlungu kunzima ukuyilawula ngemithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu eqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ugqirha uhlala enika amayeza akhethekileyo afana ne-`(Gabapentin)`, `(Pregabalin)` okanye `(Carbamazepine)`.
Omnye umonakalo wemithambo-luvo (i-Nerve Palsy)
Le mithambo-luvo ingonakalisa ngengozi, istroke , okanye ngexesha lotyando.
- Ukususwa kweTonsillectomy: Le nerve inokucinezelwa ngenxa yezicubu ezibomvu ezithi zibekho emva kokususwa kwetonsil.
- Utyando lwe-Carotid endarterectomy: Le mithambo-luvo inokonakala ngexesha lotyando ukuze kucocwe imithambo yegazi ephambili entanyeni.
- Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo basengozini enkulu yolu hlobo lomonakalo wemithambo-luvo yentloko .
Le nerve ayisoloko yonakele yodwa kuba isondela kwezinye ii-nerve ezibalulekileyo (umthambo wokuva, umthambo we-vagus). Ke ngoko, ukuba yonakele, iimpawu ezininzi zinokwenzeka kunye.
Iimpawu zokuba kukho ingxaki kwimithambo-luvo yakho
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuziqwalasela uze ufumane ingcebiso kugqirha.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuziva ukrwitshwa okanye kunzima ukuginya ukutya okanye isiselo. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Umlomo uhlala womile ngenxa yokuncipha kokuveliswa kwamathe. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamandla emqaleni | Ukuziva ngathi kukho into engavakaliyo okanye ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo ngasemva komqala okanye ngasemva kolwimi. |
| Ukuncipha kwe-gag reflex | Ukuncipha kwe-gag reflex xa into ibekwe phantsi emqaleni, ingakumbi kwicala elinye kuphela. |
| Utshintsho kwincasa | Ukuncipha okanye ukuguquka kwemvakalelo yokungcamla ngasemva kolwimi. |
Kubalulekile: Olu hlobo lweempawu zemithambo-luvo ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo esinzulu esifihlakeleyo. Ngoko ke ukuba unale mpawu, ungoyiki, kwaye bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike icebiso.
Singayigcina njani le mithambo-luvo isempilweni?
Akukho mfuneko yokunyamekela lo mthambo kuphela. Kodwa ukuba singawugcina wonke umzimba wethu uphilile, lo mthambo uya kuba sempilweni. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza ngaloo nto.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya. Ukutshaya yinto ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Yitya ukutya okunezakha-mzimba kunye nezakha-mzimba ezifunekayo kwimithambo-luvo yethu.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, silawule kakuhle. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kunye namayeza ngokuchanekileyo.
I-Glossopharyngeal nerve yinxalenye encinci kodwa enamandla kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwayo kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi bethu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-glossopharyngeal nerve yenye ye-12 eziphambili ze-nerve ezivela ebuchosheni bethu. Ibalulekile ekuginyeni, ekunambitheni, ekuveliseni amathe, nasekuvezweni komqala/endlebeni.
- Iimpawu ezifana nentlungu ekhawulezileyo, eqatha emqaleni, endlebeni, okanye ngasemva kolwimi (neuralgia), ubunzima bokuginya, umlomo owomileyo, kunye nokungaziva mnandi komphimbo kunokubangelwa yingxaki yalo mthambo.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Zinokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu ngakumbi.
- Ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukungatshayi, ukutya okunesondlo) kwaye ngakumbi ukulawula iimeko zonyango ezifana nesifo seswekile kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo.
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