Usenokuba awuzange uve ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiVIG ngaphambili. Akumangalisi oko, kuba eli asilo yeza esilisebenzisa rhoqo. Liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni elinikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha ngqo. Ngoko masithethe kancinci ngalo namhlanje, liyintoni eli yeza, linikwa ziphi iimeko, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngalo.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-VIG?
Igama elipheleleyo le-VIG yi-Vaccinia Immune Globulin. Ligama elintsonkothileyo kakhulu, akunjalo? Masiqonde oku ngokulula.
Igama elithi "Immune Globulin" limele ii-antibodies . Ezi antibodies ziyinxalenye yomkhosi wethu olwa neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Eli yeza le-VIG lenziwa ngokuqokelela ezi antibodies egazini lomntu ophilileyo.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Nyanga iingxaki ezibangelwa lugonyo lwe-smallpox .
2. Nyanga izifo zeMpox (ezaziwa ngokuba yiMonkeypox) .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alinikwa abantu abanesifo somkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye usulelo lweebhaktheriya. Lisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile nezinzima.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uzinike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kuba, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza kunye neemeko ezithile zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokuqhekeka kwegazi okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onazo.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni , oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwamanzi emzimbeni.
- Isifo seswekile i-Diabetes Mellitus , oko kuthetha ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo esikhethekileyo sokuzikhusela komzimba esibizwa ngokuba yi-IgA deficiency .
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo, okanye uceba ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule mithi ye-VIG, olunye uhlobo lwe-immune globulin, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ulinika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni, njenge-saline . Ngoko ke, linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kuphela liqela lezonyango eliqeqeshiweyo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi.
Iqela lezonyango liza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ngexesha lonyango.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba ugqithise kakhulu aphantsi kakhulu. Iqela lezonyango liyazi kakuhle oku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela into efana nale, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, baya kuqhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze bafumane iingcebiso. Baya kukuthumela nakwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) nakweyiphi na imeko kaxakeka.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-VIG inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi mpawu. Masizihlukanise zibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeVIG | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha okanye kumongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza | |
| Impendulo yokunganyamezelani | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo lobuchopho | Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zentamo okanye ukuqina, ukuva ukukhanya, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi (ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla). |
| 🙂 Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intlungu yomqolo, isiyezi, ukurhawuzelela, intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi
Iigonyo kunye neVIG
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-VIG yindibaniselwano yee-antibodies, eli yeza linokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinye izitofu ozifumanayo (ingakumbi izitofu zentsholongwane eziphilayo). Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokungafumani ukhuseleko olubonelelwa sisitofu.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana olu gonyo lwe-VIG kwaye kufuneka ufumane naluphi na ugonyo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezizayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Ishedyuli yakho yokugonya ingadinga ukutshintshwa okanye ungadinga ukunikwa idosi eyongezelelweyo (idosi yokunyusa).
Malunga nokwenza eli yeza ngegazi lomntu
Ewe, eli yeza lenziwe ngeplasma yegazi lomntu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Inkqubo yokuqokelela igazi nokuvelisa eli yeza yenziwa ngokwemigangatho engqongqo kakhulu, isusa izinto ezifana neentsholongwane, kwaye yenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo zokunika eli yeza, iingozi zincinci kakhulu. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-VIG (iVaccinia Immune Globulin) ayiloyeza elinikwa izifo eziqhelekileyo. Liyeza elinikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo nezinzima ezifana neengxaki zogonyo lwe-smallpox kunye ne-Mpox.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, njengenaliti emthanjeni, kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, ii-allergies, kunye nokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi iimpawu zokunganyamezelani, ubunzima bokuphefumla) ezenzeka ngexesha lokunikwa amayeza.
- Emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na olunye ugonyo.
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