Ngaba ugqirha ukhe wakunika iValganciclovir okanye umntu othile kusapho lwakho? Okanye ukhe weva ngale mithi? Kukho ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezingaphenduliyo kwii-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba aziyontsholongwane, ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke ukulawula ezi ntlobo zikhethekileyo zeentsholongwane, sidinga amayeza akhethekileyo enzelwe zona ngokukodwa. IValganciclovir yenye ye-antiviral enamandla kangaka. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.
Yintoni iValganciclovir?
Ngamafutshane, iValganciclovir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Liza likwimo engamanzi. Alinikwa zonke iintsholongwane. Lisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulawula nokuthintela usulelo olubangelwa luhlobo lwentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiCytomegalovirus (CMV) .
Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Umzekelo, umntu oye wafakelwa amalungu omzimba, umntu onyangwa umhlaza, okanye umntu one-HIV. Ukuba intsholongwane ye-CMV ingena emzimbeni wabantu abanjalo, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba, njengamehlo, imiphunga, namathumbu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza lixabisekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiValganciclovir ukulawula olu sulelo lwe-CMV.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, kuba kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso zakho.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi: Ukuba uxelelwe ngaphambili ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets eziphantsi egazini lakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili ngamayeza iGanciclovir, iValganciclovir, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye unamathandabuzo ngako.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba uza kukunika amayeza angakanani kwaye uza kuwanika ixesha elingakanani.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ekubeni olu luhlobo lwelwelo, kufuneka ulumke kancinci xa ulusebenzisa.
1. Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa icephe okanye indebe ekhethekileyo eza neli yeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhitshini, kuba azichanekanga. Ukuba awunakufikelela kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo esinjalo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
2. Kuphephe ukudibana nolusu:Musa ukuvumela olu lwelo lungene eluswini lwakho. Ukuba ngempazamo lungene eluswini lwakho, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngoko nangoko .
3. Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha amayeza ngamaxesha afanelekileyo njengoko ugqirha eyalela. Ukuba uwathatha kabini ngemini, kungcono ukuwathatha amaxesha ahlukeneyo malunga neeyure ezili-12.
4. Gqibezela ixesha elimiselweyo: Nokuba uzive ungcono ngoku, thatha amayeza yonke imihla echazwe ngugqirha.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukunciphisa umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ibe namandla kwakhona kwaye ukugula kube mandundu.
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci?
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika abantwana abangaphezu kwenyanga enye eli yeza kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kugqitywe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwisithuba seeyure ezi-2-3), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Valganciclovir liyeza elinamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- I-Amphotericin B
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa umhlaza (umz. iAdriamycin, iDoxorubicin, iVinblastine)
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV (umz. iDidanosine, iZidovudine)
- I-Cyclosporine, iTacrolimus
- I-Mycophenolate mofetil
- Imipenem; i-cilastatin
- Iprobenecid
- Namanye amayeza...
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza e-Ayurvedic, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo . Mxelele nogqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezi-6-8 zamanzi ngosuku ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba kukuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Kwabasetyhini: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenzayo kakhulu kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuyeka iyeza, kuba eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
- Kwabesilisa: Indoda ethatha eli yeza akufuneki izame ukuba nguyise womntwana . Ukuba ulala nomntu ngelixa uthatha eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom rhoqo nomntu onokuba nabantwana.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo |
| Ukopha | Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka kwesikhumba |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo | Intlungu emilenzeni, ukungaziva mnandi, ukuxhuzula, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi, utshintsho lombono, utshintsho lwemood |
| 🙂 Ezi azisoloko zimbi kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukuqhina |
| Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukukhohlela, ukungalali kakuhle |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Emva kokuba ikhemesti ixube ulwelo yaza yakunika lona, lugcine efrijini . Oku kuthetha ukuba kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2°C - 8°C).
- Ungaze uyigcine efrijini. Musa ukuyivumela iyeza liqine.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-49 emva kokuvula ibhotile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Valganciclovir liyeza elikhethekileyo nelinamandla le-CMV virus.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa icephe elikhethekileyo eliza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukulivumela ukuba lichukumise ulusu lwakho.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye emva kwexesha elithile. Oku kusebenza kumadoda nabasetyhini.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho.
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