Ngaba ukhathazekile ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uza kuba ne-chickenpox? Okanye ngaba ungumntu ongekabi ne-chickenpox? I-chickenpox sisifo esinokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwabanye, kodwa sinokuba yingozi kwabanye. Siyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Ngoko ke eyona ndlela ilungileyo nengqinisisiweyo ngokwesayensi yokuzikhusela kuso yi-chickenpox vaccine. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale vaccine ukuze sifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho, ngokulula nje, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni iVaricella Vaccine?
Ngamafutshane, le yi-vaccine eqeqesha inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, kwi-virus ebangela i-chickenpox (i-Varicella-Zoster Virus). Khawuthelekelele ukuba sinomkhosi ngaphakathi kuthi. Into eyenziwa yile vaccine kukwazisa utshaba olubizwa ngokuba yi-chickenpox virus kulo mkhosi kwangaphambili. Kodwa ingenisa isilwanyana ngokusenza buthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokugula, umkhosi osemzimbeni wethu unokuyibona le ntshaba kwaye wenze izixhobo (ii-antibodies) zokulwa nayo. Emva koko, ukuba i-chickenpox virus yokwenyani, enamandla ingena emzimbeni ngenye imini, umkhosi wethu uya kulungiselelwa kwangaphambili kwaye uya kuyoyisa kwaye uthintele ukuba isifo singabikho.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le yindlela yokugonya yokuthintela i-chickenpox , ayiloyeza lokuyinyanga emva kokuba ivele .
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa ngeedosi ezimbini. Umthamo wokuqala unikwa phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-15 ubudala, kwaye umthamo wesibini (umthamo wokunyusa) unikwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4-6 ubudala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho. Ezi zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhankanye.
- Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo esenza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibe buthathaka, njenge-HIV, okanye ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa umzimba, kuba oku kunokwenza kube lula ukuba nentsholongwane ebuthathaka ichaphazele umzimba wakho.
- Umhlaza: Ukuba unyangwa umhlaza (i-chemotherapy, i-radiation), kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngale nto kuba iyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo: Ukuba unosulelo olufana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ngomhla wokugonywa, ugonyo ludla ngokulibaziseka de ukugula kuphele.
- Isifo Sephepha: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sephepha okanye unyangwa ngenxa yaso.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Akucetyiswa ukufumana olu gonyo ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala.Kwakhona, kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokufumana ugonyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lomntwana osesiswini.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ii-Allergy zangaphambili: Qiniseka ukuba uyakhankanya ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enzima kolu gonyo ngaphambili, okanye kwi-gelatin okanye kwi-antibiotic neomycin.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, ugonyo lwe-chickenpox lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa uninzi lwazo azibi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Oku kunokwenzeka kwimizuzu okanye iiyure emva kokuba kunikwe iyeza lokugonya. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-102°F (38.9°C). |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuxhuzula, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye ingqondo. |
| Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo Nezincinci | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu encinci kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Umkhuhlane ophantsi | Umkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwama-102°F. |
| Amaqamza amancinci afana ne-chickenpox | Amaqamza ambalwa amancinci afana ne-chickenpox anokuvela kwindawo yokuhlatywa okanye kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu. |
Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba ndingosulela abanye emva kokugonywa?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ewe, lincinci kakhulu ithuba lokuba into efana naleyo ingenzeka. Kuba isitofu sinentsholongwane ephilayo ebuthathaka. Ingakumbi ukuba umntu ofumana isitofu ufumana amaqhuqhuva afana ne-chickenpox, loo maqhuqhuva anokusasaza isifo komnye umntu (umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ephantsi kakhulu).
Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba ulumke kancinci xa usebenzisana naba bantu kangangeeveki ezi-6 emva kokugonywa:
- Abantu abanamandla aphantsi kakhulu okuzikhusela komzimba (umz., abo banyangwa umhlaza).
- Oomama abakhulelweyo abangazange babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili.
- Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezizalwa ngoomama abangazange babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mgonyo (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kwanamayeza esintu.
Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto:
- Amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza, ii-steroids ezifana ne-`(Prednisone)` okanye `(Cortisone)`.
- I-Aspirin: I-Aspirin mayingasetyenziswa kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abafumana ugonyo lwe-chickenpox, kuba inokubangela imeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome.
- Igazi okanye i-Immunoglobulin: Ukuba usandul’ ukunikwa igazi okanye unikwe unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-immunoglobulin, kusenokufuneka uluhlehlise ixesha lokugonywa.
Olu gonyo lunikwa ngugqirha okanye yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, ngoko ke asinto yokuya nayo ekhaya. Kwakhona, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba ukrokrela oku, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza okanyeFowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-chickenpox lukhusela kwi-chickenpox, aluyonyango lwesifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza esintu).
- Musa ukufumana olu gonyo ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokufumana ugonyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso), umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuxhuzula, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onawo malunga nogonyo kufuneka uxoxe nogqirha wakho. Lilungelo lakho.
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