Ngaba wakha waba nenxeba elincinci elingayeki ukopha ixesha elide? Okanye, wakha waba nenxeba elijike laba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle komonakalo emzimbeni wakho? Usenokucinga, "Oku kuqhelekile." Kodwa, ezi ziimpawu zokuba kunokubakho ingxaki kwinkqubo yokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wakho. Ngamaxesha anje ngala apho oogqirha bacebisa uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Coagulation Studies.' Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela ehloniphekileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le nto yokugabha kwegazi?
Cinga ngento eyenzekayo xa ufumana inxeba emzimbeni wakho. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukopha kuyayeka. Emva koko ihlwili legazi elincinci lenzeka phezu kwenxeba lize lome. Eli lihlwili legazi esilaziyo sonke.
Ngamafutshane, le yindlela emangalisayo yokuzikhusela emzimbeni wethu. Kukho iiproteni ezikhethekileyo ezininzi ezidada egazini lethu, eziveliswa sisibindi. Ezi zinto sizibiza ngokuba zii-clotting factors . Xa kukho umonakalo kumthambo wegazi, njengenxeba, ezi proteni kunye neeplatelets ziyadibana kwaye zenze idama, zivale indawo eyonakeleyo. Le yindlela ukopha okuma ngayo.
Le nkqubo kufuneka ilinganiswe kakhulu.
- Ukuba izinto ziyancipha: Ukuba ezi proteni (izinto) ziyancipha, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba igazi lijiye. Oku kuthetha ukuba nenxeba elincinci aliyi kuyeka ukopha .
- Ukuba ezi zinto ziyanda: Ukuba ezi zinto ziyanda ngokungeyomfuneko, amahlwili egazi anokwenzakala kwimithambo yegazi . Le yimeko enobungozi.
Emva kokuba inxeba lipholile, umzimba wethu uyanyibilika kancinci kancinci uze ususe ihlwili legazi . Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-``Fibrinolysis```.
Ngoko ke, ukuze sibone ukuba yonke le nkqubo isebenza kakuhle na, senza uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Coagulation Studies'. Olu vavanyo alujongi nje kuphela ubungakanani beeproteni egazini, kodwa lukwajonga nokuba ezo proteni zisebenza kakuhle na.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziphambili zeCoagulation Studies?
Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokwenziwa phantsi kwale ndlela. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa uvavanyo olufunekayo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho. Nazi ezona ziphambili.
| Igama lovavanyo | Yintoni elinganiswa nje? |
|---|---|
| Ixesha leProthrombin (PT) | Uvavanyo oluphambili olulinganisa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba igazi liqhekeke. Lukwasetyenziselwa ukujonga idosi yabantu abathatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana neWarfarin. |
| Ixesha le-Thromboplastin eliSebenzisiweyo (aPTT) | Olu lolunye uvavanyo olulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenye inxalenye yenkqubo yokujiya kwegazi. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wokopha okungachazwanga. |
| Ixesha leTrombin (TT) | Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuze kubonwe ukuba inqanaba lokugqibela lenkqubo yokujiya kwegazi lisebenza kakuhle na. |
Nangona ezi mvavanyo zinokuchonga ingxaki yokuqhekeka kwegazi, azinakuqikelela ukuba kuza kwenzeka kangakanani ukopha okukhulu kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa sele kufunyenwe unobangela, unyango olufanelekileyo lunokuqaliswa.
Kweziphi iimeko apho ezi mvavanyo zenziwa khona?
Ngokucacileyo, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuba kukho ukopha okungenakuyekiswa okanye ukuba kukho ukopha nje. Kodwa kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi ngaphandle koko.
- Ukugruzuka lula: Ukuba uhlala ufumana imikruzuko emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukopha okungahambelani nenxeba: Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo nokuba kuphuma kwinxeba elincinci.
- Ukudumba kunye nentlungu ngesizathu esingaziwayo: Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa kukopha ngaphakathi kwamalungu.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Ekubeni izinto ezibangela ukujiya kwegazi zenziwa esibindini, ezi mvavanyo zinceda ekujongeni imeko yomntu onesifo sesibindi.
- Ukunqongophala kweVithamin K: IVithamin K ibalulekile ekuqiniseni ukujiya kwegazi. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukujonga ukunqongophala kwegazi.
- Xa uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi:Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana neWarfarin, ugqirha wakho uhlala esenza olu vavanyo (ingakumbi uvavanyo lwe-PT) ukuze abone ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Ngaphambi kotyando: Ngaphambi kotyando olukhulu, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba igazi lesigulana liyaqina ngokwesiqhelo.
Ungayiqonda njani ingxelo yovavanyo?
Xa ufumana ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ixabiso. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba "umsebenzi" kwingxelo uqhelekile, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yokujiya kwegazi iqhelekile.
- Umsebenzi omncinci: Unamathuba amaninzi okopha.
- Umsebenzi ophezulu: Unamathuba amaninzi okuba namahlwili egazi angafunekiyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokuba yeyokwexeshana. Umzekelo, inokubangelwa ngamayeza owasebenzisayo okanye ukunqongophala kweevithamini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunyanga unobangela kunokuyiphucula imeko.
Ezinye iimeko ezinciphisa ukujiya kwegazi
Ezinye iimeko zonyango kunye nezinye izizathu zinokunciphisa amandla egazi okujiya.
- Isifo sesibindi
- Umhlaza
- Ityhefu ebangelwa kukulunywa yinyoka – Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga netyhefu, ungaqhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
- Ukunqongophala kweVitamin K
- Amanye amayeza (umz. iWarfarin)
- Utofelo-gazi
Masiqaphele nezifo ezidluliselwa kwilifa.
Ezinye iingxaki zokunqanqatha kwegazi zibangelwa lufuzo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo kwezi yi-hemophilia A kunye ne-B. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale meko, nawe usenokuba sengozini.
Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sifunyanwa nge-chromosome X, amadoda anokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba nesi sifo. Abafazi badla ngokuba ngabathwali baso ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokukwazi ukudlulisela esi sifo kubantwana babo.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba unengxaki yokujiya kwegazi efana nale, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na, nokuba yinto elula njengokutsalwa kwezinyo . Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izifundo zokubopha igazi luluvavanyo lwegazi olujonga ukuba igazi lakho ligaya kakuhle na.
- Ukuba uhlala ufumana imivumbo emzimbeni wakho, okanye nokuba inxeba elincinci aliyeki ukopha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo.
- Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni izifo ezizuzwe njengelifa ezifana nesifo sesibindi, ukungabikho kweevithamini emzimbeni, kunye ne-hemophilia.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokujiya kwegazi, kubalulekile ukuba wazise oogqirha abafanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba utyando okanye unyango lwamazinyo.
- Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo zovavanyo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika unyango olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso. Musa ukukhathazeka.
Ukujiya kwegazi, Izifundo zokujiya kwegazi, uvavanyo lwe-PT, uvavanyo lwe-aPTT, i-hemophilia, ukopha igazi, uvavanyo lwegazi
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