Ngaba wakha weva ngemeko apho ungakwazi ukuyeka ukopha nokuba kuphuma inxeba elincinci? Mhlawumbi kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onalo. Isifo esiphambili apho ungakwazi ukulawula
ukopha kwakho sibizwa ngokuba yiHemophilia. Ngoko ke umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo ngowokuba, ukuba oku kubangelwa lufuzo, singakuthintela na ukuba kungenzeki? Masithethe ngale nto kanye, ngokulula.
Okokuqala, yintoni i-hemophilia?
Ngamafutshane, xa sifumana isilonda okanye
ukwenzakala naphi na emzimbeni wethu, ukopha kuyayeka emva kwexesha elithile, akunjalo? Oko kubizwa ngokuba kukuwa kwegazi. Njengaxa kusakhiwa udonga, isamente ifakwa phakathi kwezitena ukuze kuzaliswe izikhewu, ezinye iiproteni egazini lethu ziyadibana ukuze zenze "iplagi" kwindawo yokwenzakala kwaye ziyeke ukopha. Ezi proteni sizibiza ngokuba
ziiClotting Factors . Umntu one-hemophilia akavelisi enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi Clotting Factors emzimbeni ngomlinganiselo ofunekayo. Okanye azisebenzi kakuhle. Ke ngoko, nokuba kwenzakele okuncinci akukumisi ukopha kwaye kuyaqhubeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukopha kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ingakumbi ngaphakathi kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu, ngaphandle kokwenzakala.
Ikhula njani i-hemophilia? Ngaba idluliselwa kwilifa?
Ewe, i-hemophilia
sisifo semfuza . Oko kukuthi, yinto esiyizuza njengelifa kubazali bethu ngee
-genes . I-gene enesiphene yesi sifo ikwi-chromosome X. Njengoko usazi, abafazi bane-chromosomes ezimbini ze-X (XX), kwaye amadoda ane-chromosome enye ye-X kunye ne-chromosome enye ye-Y (XY). Ke ngoko, esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda.
- Abafazi badla ngokuba ngabathwali besifo kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona bene-gene enesiphene kwenye yee-chromosomes zabo ze-X, ababonisi zimpawu ngenxa ye-chromosome enye ye-X ephilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, banokudlulisela i-gene enesiphene kubantwana babo.
- Ukuba umntwana oyinkwenkwe uzuze eli chromosome X linesiphene kunina, uya kuba ne -hemophilia kuba yiyo yodwa ichromosome X anayo.
Ngaba uyaqonda? I-Hemophilia ayisiyonto esiyibamba ngaphandle njengomkhuhlane . Yimeko eza ne-genes zethu, esiyizuzileyo.
Ngoko ke umbuzo ophambili ngulo: Ngaba i-hemophilia inokuthintelwa ukuba ifuzwe njengelifa?
Impendulo emfutshane nenyanisekileyo kule nto ithi,
"Hayi."Ngokwesayensi yezonyango yangoku, akukho ndlela yokuthintela umntu ukuba afumane ilifa le-gene enesiphene. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kukho imbali yosapho ye-hemophilia, kukho ithuba elithile lokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niza kufumana ilifa le-gene. Akukho nyango okanye isitofu okwangoku.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Nangona singenakuthintela ukuba esi sifo singazuzwa njengelifa, kukho izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esinokuzenza.
Okunokwenziwa: Ucebisi ngeMfuzo
Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-hemophilia, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ngaphambi kokuba utshate okanye ucebe ukuba nomntwana kukufuna
ingcebiso ngemfuza .
- Ngubani omele abhekisele koku?
- Ukuba kukho abantu abane-hemophilia kusapho (kwicala likamama okanye likatata).
- Ukuba ungumfazi kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungumthwali wezifo.
- Ukuba abazali abasele benomntwana one-hemophilia bacinga ngokuba nomntwana.
- Kwenzeka ntoni kule ngxoxo?
Umcebisi wezemfuza okanye umcebisi wezemfuza uza kuhlola imbali yakho neyentsapho yeqabane lakho. Baza kuchaza umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho abe ne-hemophilia. Ukuba kuyimfuneko,
uvavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo lunokwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ungumthwali wesifo. Olu dliwanondlebe luya kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi. Ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa nangovavanyo
lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa (umz., i-amniocentesis, i-chorionic villus sampling - CVS) olunokufumanisa isifo kumntwana ngelixa esesesibelekweni.
Ukuba esi sifo asinakuthintelwa, iingxaki zingathintelwa njani?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Nangona singenakuthintela ukuba i-hemophilia ingafunyanwa njengelifa, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza
ukuthintela iingxaki kunye neengozi ezinokubangelwa yiyo. Ezi zinto zinokukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo kunye ne-hemophilia.
| Iingxaki Ezinokuthintelwa | Izinto zokwenza |
|---|
| Ukopha rhoqo kunye nokukrweleka | - Ukuphepha imidlalo yokuchukumisa umzimba efana neragbi kunye nebhokisi. - Ukuzibandakanya kwimithambo ekhuselekileyo efana nokudada nokuhamba. - Ukuba unomntwana omncinci, sebenzisa izigqubuthelo zokuzikhusela kwizinto ezibukhali ekhaya, kunye neephedi emadolweni nasezingqinibeni. |
| Umonakalo Wamalungu | - Ukuthatha izinto ezibangela ukujiya kwegazi ezichazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi efanelekileyo. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. - Ukwenza umthambo wokuqinisa amalungu njengoko kuyalelwe yi-physiotherapy. |
| Ukopha kwamazinyo neentsini | - Gcina ucoceko lomlomo luhle kakhulu. Hlamba amazinyo akho imihla ngemihla ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo. - Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo rhoqo. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na unyango olufana nokukhupha amazinyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho ye-hemophilia. |
| Ukopha okubangelwa ziziyobisi ezingalunganga | - Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa amayeza anciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, anjenge -aspirin kunye ne-NSAIDs (umz., i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac). - Buza ugqirha wakho rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. |
Ukuba ezi zinto zilandelwa ngokufanelekileyo, nomntu onesifo segazi angaphila ubomi obuhle ngaphandle kweengxaki eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokukhathazeka ngokungakwazi ukuthintela isifo ukuba singadluliselwa kwilifa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi indlela yokuphila nesi sifo kunye nendlela yokuthintela iingxaki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hemophilia sisifo semfuza esingenakuthintelwa okanye sinyangeke ngeendlela zangoku.
- Ukuba kukho imbali ye-hemophilia kusapho lwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iingcebiso ngemfuza ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngokuba nomntwana.
- Nangona esi sifo singenakuthintelwa, zininzi izinto ezinokwenziwa ukuthintela iingxaki (ukopha, umonakalo wamalungu ) ezibangelwa sisifo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha unyango (Factor Replacement Therapy) oluchazwe ngugqirha ngokufanelekileyo, ulandele indlela yokuphila ekhuselekileyo, kwaye uphephe amayeza ayingozi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye uloyiko malunga noku, ungaze uzigcine kuwe. Ugqirha wakhoThetha nabo ngokukhululekileyo uze ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo.
I-Hemophilia, Ukuqunjelwa kwegazi, Ingcebiso nge-genetic, Izifo ze-genetic, Ukopha, Izinto ezibangela ukuqunjelwa
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