Ngaba ubusoloko unentlungu esiswini okanye isitshiso sentliziyo okwethutyana? Okanye ngaba unezilonda zesisu ezihlala zibuya nasemva kokuba uthathe amayeza? Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo. Yiyo loo nto i-Gastrin Test . Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngendlela ecacileyo nelula namhlanje.
Masiqale sibone, yintoni iGastrin?
Ngamafutshane, i-gastrin yi-hormone eveliswa ngaphakathi esiswini sethu. Iveliswa luhlobo oluthile lweeseli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-G-cells, ezifumaneka eludongeni lwesisu sethu. Ezi seli azikho esiswini kuphela, kodwa nakwinxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu ethu amancinci.
Ngoko ke umsebenzi ophambili wale hormone ye-gastrin kukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-asidi yesisu esiswini. Kufana nomntu onika umqondiso othi, "Kulungile, qala ukwenza i-asidi ngoku." Le asidi yesisu ibalulekile ekugayweni nasekufunxeni ukutya esikutyayo, ingakumbi iiproteni kunye nee-amino acids. Khawucinge nje, izisu zethu zivelisa malunga neelitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zale asidi ngosuku!
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho unamathandabuzo malunga namanqanaba akho e-gastrin, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu, angacebisa olu vavanyo. Kuba utshintsho kumanqanaba e-gastrin lunokuba luphawu lwengxaki kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nezi, uthunyelwa kolu vavanyo:
- Iintlungu zesisu ezihlala zisenzeka.
- Urhudo oluqhubekayo.
- Izilonda zesisu eziphinda zibuye nangona amayeza esetyenziswa.
Ukongeza, olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa kumntu oye wasuswa ithumba elivelisa isisu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ithumba libuyile na.
Silungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Oku kufana nezinye iimvavanyo zegazi , kwaye kufuna amalungiselelo amancinci.
- Ukuzila ukutya iiyure ezili-12: Kungcono ungatyi nto iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukusela amanzi.
- Akukho tywala: Kufuneka uphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba usele.
- Kugqirha malunga neyezaYithi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, izongezo, amayeza emifuno, kunye nazo naziphi na iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ozithathayo . Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki naliphi na iyeza lakho okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
| Izinto ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo | |
|---|---|
| Utyando | Ukuba ukhe watyandwa okanye ucwangciselwe utyando lwezilonda zesisu (i-peptic ulcer). |
| Ukutya | Ukuba utya ukutya okuninzi okuneproteni eninzi (umz. inyama, intlanzi, amaqanda). |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukuba uthatha i-insulin xa unesifo seswekile. |
| Amayeza | Iipilisi zecalcium, ii-antacids ze-gastritis, kunye namanye amayeza achaphazela ukuveliswa kwe-asidi esiswini. |
| Iziselo | Ukuba usela iziselo ezine-caffeine (ikofu, iti, iziselo ezibandayo). |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukudakumba. |
Yintoni esinokuyifunda kwiziphumo?
Xa ufumana iziphumo zovavanyo (ingxelo), ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukutolika amaxabiso, yiyise kugqirha wakho. La maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye. Kwakhona, ugqirha uya kuwathelekisa nezinto ezifana neminyaka yakho kunye neempawu ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, amanqanaba asempilweni ngala alandelayo:
| Iqela leminyaka | Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-gastrin (pg/mL) |
|---|---|
| Abantu abadala | 0 - 180 pg/mL (inganyuka kancinci xa ukhula) |
| Abantwana | 0 - 125 pg/mL |
*i-pg/mL imele ii-picograms nge-milliliter yegazi, eli linani lee-picograms ezikwi-milliliter yegazi. Le yiyunithi yokulinganisa.*
Kuthekani ukuba amanqanaba e-gastrin aphezulu kunesiqhelo?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuphakama kwamanqanaba e-gastrin.
- I-Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) syndrome: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Ibangelwa yithumba elivelisa i-gastrin ndaweni ithile kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Ezi thumba zibizwa ngokuba yi-gastrinomas. Zihlala zikhula kwinxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci (i-duodenum) okanye kwi-pancreas. Ukongeza, ezi thumba zikhupha i-gastrin, ebangela i-asidi egqithisileyo esiswini. Yiyo le nto ibangela urhudo kunye nezilonda zesisu.
- Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo: Kodwa ezona zizathu zimbini ziqhelekileyo zokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-gastrin ngamayeza okunciphisa i-asidi esiwasebenzisayo xa sisela i-reflux/heartburn kunye nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-chronic atrophic gastritis. Zombini ezi zinto zibangela umonakalo kulwelo lwesisu kwaye zinciphise ukuveliswa kwe-asidi. Oku kubangela ukuba i-asidi yesisu (pH) yehle kwaye ibe yi-alkaline ngakumbi. Ukuphendula, ingqondo icinga, "Kulungile, senza i-asidi engaphezulu, kufuneka senze okungakumbi." Ngoko ke izama ukwenza i-asidi engaphezulu ngokuvelisa i-hormone ye-gastrin engaphezulu. Yiyo loo nto amanqanaba e-gastrin enyuka.
- Emva kotyando:Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba amanqanaba e-gastrin anyukile emva kokuba i-gastrinoma isusiwe ngotyando kwaye ivavanywe kwakhona, oko kuthetha ukuba ithumba lisenokuba liphinde lavela. Ukuba amanqanaba awehli emva kotyando, oko kuthetha ukuba utyando aluzange luphumelele.
Kuthekani ukuba amanqanaba e-gastrin aphantsi kunesiqhelo?
Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Amanqanaba aphantsi e-gastrin adla ngokuba sisizathu sokuxhalaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunjalo, isisu sisenokungakwazi ukufunxa izondlo ekutyeni. Kunokubakho nokwanda okuncinci komngcipheko wosulelo lokugaya ukutya.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto ixhalabisayo malunga nokuba amanqanaba e-gastrin akwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo okanye aphantsi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-gastrin luvavanyo olulula lwegazi olulinganisa inqanaba le-gastrin, i-hormone elawula ukuveliswa kwe-asidi yesisu.
- Ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba unentlungu yesisu rhoqo, urhudo, okanye izilonda zesisu ezingapholiyo.
- Kufuneka uzile ukutya iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kubalulekile nokwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Izizathu ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-gastrin, ukusuka kumayeza athile owasebenzisayo ukuya kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga zomhlaza.
- Nokuba yintoni na isiphumo sengxelo yakho yovavanyo, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngokuluthelekisa neempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yempilo.
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