Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha womntwana wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka enze iskeni yentloko. "Ngaba kukho into enokwenzeka kumntwana wam? Ngaba oku kuya kuba buhlungu? Kutheni besenza oku?" Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungoyiki okanye ungoyiki. Namhlanje sithetha ngeskeni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiCranial Ultrasound, edla ngokwenziwa kwiintsana. Ngokwenene luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo, olungenantlungu, nolulula kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Cranial Ultrasound?
I-Cranial Ultrasound luvavanyo olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yangaphakathi kwengqondo yethu, njengokuthatha ifoto. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto: enye yi-Head Ultrasound, kwaye enye yi-Transcranial Doppler. Khawuthelekelele, ngeli xesha lovavanyo, umatshini okhethekileyo uthumela amaza esandi entloko. Emva koko, njengoko loo maza ebuya, ikhompyutha yenza imifanekiso yangaphakathi kwengqondo. Kule mifanekiso imnyama nemhlophe, oogqirha banokubona ngokucacileyo izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwengqondo, kunye nolwelo oluhamba ngaphakathi kwimingxuma enzulu engqondweni (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Ventricles)' ngokwezonyango). Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kakhulu
kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala . Kukho isizathu esikhethekileyo saloo nto. Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abadala, amathambo ekhakayi leentsana akakadibani ngokupheleleyo. Usenokuba uqaphele inxalenye
ethambileyo enomfanekiso we-T phezu kwentloko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'cerebrospinal cord'. Ngalo msantsa, amaza esandi anokudlula aye engqondweni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando lobuchopho kubantu abadala.
Kweziphi iimeko apho kwenziwa khona i-ultrasound yentloko?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angayalela olu vavanyo. Makhe sizijonge ngasinye ngasinye.
Ezinye
zeemeko eziphambili ezihlolwayo kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha Ezinye iimeko ezinokufunyaniswa kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukuba kukho i-scan | Isizathu sovavanyo | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha | Ukuba umntwana wakho uzelwe kwiiveki ezingaphezu kwe-3 ngaphambi kwexesha, ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uya kucebisa olu vavanyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukubona ezinye zeengxaki zobuchopho ezinokubakho kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha. |
| Ukopha ngaphakathi kwengqondo | Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) . |
| Ukonakala kwezicubu ezijikeleze iiventricle zengqondo | Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yiPeriventricular Leukomalacia (PVL) . |
| Ukuqokelelwa kolwelo engqondweni okanye kwi-ventricles | Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiHydrocephalus . |
| Iintsholongwane zobuchopho | Jonga naluphi na usulelo engqondweni okanye kwiinwebu ezingqongileyo. |
| Iithumba, amadlala, okanye ezinye iziqwenga (iithumba, ii-cysts ) | Jonga ukukhula okungaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kwengqondo. |
| Intloko inkulu kunobukhulu obuqhelekileyo | Ukuba umjikelo wentloko yomntwana uyanda ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| I-fontanelle evuvukileyo | Ukuba indawo ethambileyo ephezu kwentloko ibonakala ngathi idumbile ngaphandle. |
| Iimpawu zengxaki yobuchopho okanye yemithambo-luvo | Ukuba umntwana uziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye kukho ukurhanelwa kokuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. |
Ngoko ke yintoni le Transcranial Doppler?
Olu luhlobo lwe-ultrasound. Kodwa ikakhulu lujonga
ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwengqondo . Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi engqondweni ibe ncinci (stenosis) okanye inciphe (vasospasm). Olu vavanyo lunceda ukubona ukuba iimeko ezinjalo zikhona na. Kwakhona, olu vavanyo lwe-"Transcranial Doppler" lusetyenziselwa ukujonga umngcipheko westroke kubantu abadala nakubantwana abanesifo se-sickle cell.
Ingaba olu vavanyo lukhuselekile ngokwenene?
Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke umama notata abanawo. Impendulo ithi,
ewe, ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo .
Olu ayilovavanyo olusebenzisa imitha efana ne -X-ray . Lusebenzisa kuphela amaza esandi angenabungozi. Ngoko ke aluyi kubangela monakalo okanye intlungu kumntwana wakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Ungaba kufutshane nomntwana ngeli xesha.
- Indawo: Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kwicandelo le-radiology lesibhedlele okanye, mhlawumbi, kwicandelo lokhathalelo oluphezulu lweentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa ( i-NICU ), apho kunokungeniswa khona umatshini ophathwayo.
- Ukulungiselela: Umntwana uza kubekwa ebhedini ejonge phezulu. Ungambamba umntwana ukuba uyafuna. Oku kuya kumenza azive ekhululekile ngakumbi. Igumbi liya kufiphala ukuze umntu owenza iskeni abone imifanekiso ekwisikrini sekhompyutha ngokucacileyo.
- Inkqubo: Emva koko, ingcali ithatha isixhobo esincinci (i-transducer okanye i-probe) ize ifake ijeli ecacileyo entlokweni yomntwana, apho ubuchopho bukhoyo. Emva koko, isixhobo sishukunyiswa kancinci kancinci phezu kwengqondo. Amaza esandi emva koko aya engqondweni , kwaye ikhompyutha idala imifanekiso.
- Ixesha: Uvavanyo lonke luthatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 kuphela.
Uvavanyo lweDoppler luyafana, kodwa ijeli isetyenziswa entanyeni nasesidleleni. Ijonga ukuhamba kwegazi kuloo cala. Kungathatha malunga nemizuzu engama-35. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokujonga, unxiba isigqubuthelo sentloko esikhethekileyo malunga nemizuzu engama-30 kwaye ujonge naziphi na 'iimpembelelo' ekuhambeni kwegazi ukuya engqondweni.
Ndingazifumana njani iziphumo?
Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ingcali ye-radiology iya kuhlola imifanekiso ize yenze ingxelo. Ingxelo iya kunikwa ugqirha onyanga umntwana wakho.
Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi emva kokoBaza kukuchazela nje ulwazi olukwingxelo baze bathethe nawe ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-'Cranial Ultrasound' luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenabuhlungu olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuthatha imifanekiso yobuchopho.
- Oku akukhuphi mitha, ngoko ke akuyi kulimaza umntwana wakho.
- Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ukujonga iimeko ezifana nokopha kwegazi ebuchotsheni kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, ingakumbi ezo zizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha.
- Ungahlala kufutshane nomntwana wakho uze umbambe ngexesha lovavanyo. Oku kuya kumenza azive ekhululekile kakhulu.
- Emva kokufumana ingxelo yovavanyo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akucacisele ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo ngalo mba. Musa ukoyika.
I-Ultrasound yentloko, i-Ultrasound yentloko, i-Transcranial Doppler, i-Baby Scan, i-Head Scan, i-Brain Scan, i-Baby Scan, i-Cerebral Palsy, i-Intraventricular Hemorrhage, i-Periventricular Leukomalacia, i-Hydrocephalus, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, usana olungaphambi kwexesha, uvavanyo lwezonyango
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