Sonke silivile igama elithi "potassium", akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa sithetha ngokutya okufana neebhanana. Enyanisweni, le potassium sisondlo esibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemizimba yethu yemihla ngemihla. Kodwa njengayo nayiphi na into, ukuba iyanda kakhulu emzimbeni, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo zinokubakho. Ngokwezonyango sibiza le meko ngokuthi `(Hyperkalemia)`. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifunde yonke into ngale nto ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Kutheni i-potassium ibaluleke kangaka emizimbeni yethu?
Ngamafutshane, i-potassium ifana nesithunywa sombane esincinci emzimbeni wethu. Inemisebenzi emininzi ephambili:
- Izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo: I-Potassium ibalulekile kwimisipha yethu ukuze isebenze kakuhle kwaye idlulisele imiqondiso kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo . Xa ufuna ukuhambisa ingalo yakho, inceda umyalezo ovela engqondweni yakho ufikelele kwimisipha efanelekileyo.
- Umsebenzi wentliziyo: I-Potassium idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni intliziyo yethu ibetha ngesingqi esisempilweni.
- Ukulinganisela ulwelo lomzimba : Oku kunceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lolwelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweeseli zomzimba wethu.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izintso zethu zilawula le nkqubo. Oko kukuthi, zigcina ubungakanani be-potassium efunekayo emzimbeni kwaye zikhuphe loo potassium ingaphezulu ngomchamo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba izintso zomntu azisebenzi kakuhle , le potassium ingaphezulu ayinakususwa emzimbeni ize iqale ukuqokelelana egazini.
Ithini inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-potassium? Liliphi inqanaba eliyingozi?
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Andazi ukuba ingakanani i-potassium endinayo emzimbeni wam." Oku kulinganiswa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Amaxabiso ayo alinganiswa ngeeyunithi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(mmol/L)`. Kufana nokulinganisa ubunzima ngeekhilogram. Masiqonde amanqanaba aqhelekileyo nangaqhelekanga omntu omdala kule theyibhile.
| Inqanaba le-potassium egazini (mmol/L) | Imeko |
|---|
| Phakathi kwe-3.5 kunye ne-5.5 | Inqanaba elisempilweni neliqhelekileyo |
| Ngaphezulu kwe-5.5 | Inqanaba Eliphezulu. Ifuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango. |
| Ngaphezulu kwe-6.5 | Inqanaba Eliphezulu Eliyingozi. Kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza kuba lunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba ne-potassium eninzi?
Enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu apha kukuba amaxesha amaninzi, nokuba amanqanaba e-potassium aphezulu
, akukho zimpawu zangaphandle . Ngamanye amaxesha ifunyanwa ngengozi xa usenza uvavanyo lwegazi lwenye into. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba neempawu. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungabi njalo, zize zidlule. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:
- Intlungu yesisu kunye norhudo ( urhudo )
- Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokuphelelwa bubomi emzimbeni
- Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukungakhululeki .
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, into ethile ishukuma esifubeni sakho, okanye uzive unesicaphucaphu )
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha
- Ukurhawuzelela kwamalungu okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukuziva ngathi awunanto
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye uthatha amayeza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-potassium (umz., amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ungayifumana njani kanye kanye le nto? Masifunde ngovavanyo lwegazi
Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba akho e-potassium rhoqo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwakho konyaka okanye ukuba uneemeko ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sezintso.
Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi
Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. 1. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukuhlaba inaliti encinci engalweni yakho aze athathe igazi elincinci. 2. Usenokuva intlungu encinci xa inaliti ifakwa, into eqhelekileyo. 3. Emva koko isampuli yegazi ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze kulinganiswe ubungakanani bepotassium kwinxalenye yolwelo (serum). 4. Xa iziphumo zifunyenwe, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela zona.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufumana "isiphumo esiphezulu sobuxoki"?
Nantsi into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kutsalwa igazi, ezinye zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini ziyaqhekeka, kwaye i-potassium engaphakathi kwezo seli inokungena egazini. Emva koko, nangona umzimba ungenayo i-potassium ephezulu,
ingxelo yovavanyo ibonisa ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium aphezulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'false high result' (pseudohyperkalemia).
Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uphinde olu vavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa imeko ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Ungakhathazeki ngayo, yinkqubo eqhelekileyo.
Imfuneko yovavanyo lwe-ECG
Ekubeni amanqanaba e-potassium echaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwentliziyo, ukuba ugqirha wakho unenkxalabo malunga nentliziyo yakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kuyalela i-electrocardiogram (ECG). Olu vavanyo lulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo kwaye lunokufumanisa ukuba ibetha ngokwesiqhelo na. Olu luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-potassium sisondlo esibalulekileyo emzimbeni, kodwa amanqanaba aphezulu (i-hyperkalemia) anokuba yingozi, ingakumbi entliziyweni.
- Uninzi lwexesha, le meko ayinazo iimpawu ezithile, ngoko ke idla ngokufunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo .
- Abantu abanesifo sezintso basengozini enkulu yokufumana amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana notshintsho kwintliziyo yakho, ubuthathaka bemisipha, okanye ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Oku kuxilongwa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula. Kusenokufuneka uphinde uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo. Kuphephe ukuzinyanga.
I-Potassium, i-Hyperkalemia, uvavanyo lwegazi, isifo sezintso, izinga lentliziyo, iimpawu, i-ECG, i-potassium egazini, isifo sezintso i-sinhala, iimpawu ze-potassium ephezulu
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho