Khawucinge nje, umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi utata wakho, umama, okanye umyeni wakho, obethetha kakuhle aze ngequbuliso alahlekelwe yintsingiselo. Uyaqhubeka ethetha, kodwa amagama awahambelani, ngokungathi yingxubevange yamagama. Nangona ucinga ukuba uyayiqonda into ayithethayo, awuqondi nto. Nabani na obona into efana nale uyoyika kakhulu. Le yingxaki yolwimi ebangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo. Kwizonyango, sibiza le meko ngokuthi yi-Aphasia . Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo lwe-Aphasia, i-Wernicke's Aphasia.
Yintoni i-aphasia?
Ngamafutshane, i-aphasia sisifo sengqondo esichaphazela izakhono zethu zolwimi, esikukwazi kwethu ukuthetha, ukuqonda amagama, ukufunda nokubhala . Asikuko ukugula ngengqondo. Sibangelwa kukonakala kweendawo zengqondo zethu ezilawula ulwimi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-aphasia. Ziyi-Wernicke's Aphasia kunye ne-Broca's Aphasia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweWernicke's Aphasia kunye neBroca's Aphasia?
Nangona zombini ezi meko zibangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo, iimpawu zahlukile ngokupheleleyo kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho umonakalo wenzeka khona. Masiwuqonde kakuhle lo mahluko.
| Uphawu | I-Aphasia kaWernicke | I-Aphasia kaBroca |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lokuthetha | Uthetha ngezivakalisi ezinde, ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa amagama awahambelani, awanantsingiselo. (Njengesaladi yamagama - Isaladi yamagama) | Kunzima kakhulu ukuthetha. Amagama aphuma kancinci kwaye aqhekeke. Kuthethwa izivakalisi ezimfutshane okanye amagama athile kuphela. |
| Ukuqonda amagama | Kunzima ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye. Kunzima nokuqonda amagama abhaliweyo. | Uyaqonda kakuhle into ethethwa ngabanye abantu. |
| Ukuqonda isigulane | Isigulana asiyazi ukuba into esiyithethayo ayinantsingiselo. Sicinga ukuba siyithetha ngokuchanekileyo. | Isigulana siyazi ukuba asikwazi ukuthetha, kwaye oku kusenza sikhathazeke kakhulu. |
| Indawo eyonakeleyo yengqondo | I-temporal lobe yengqondo, ingakumbi indawo kaWernicke. | Inxalenye engaphambili yobuchopho, ingakumbi indawo kaBroca. |
| Ezinye iimpawu zomzimba | Ngokwesiqhelo akukho buthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka emzimbeni. | Amaxesha amaninzi, ubuthathaka okanye ukushwabana kwengalo nemilenze yasekunene kunokwenzeka. |
Kalula nje, umntu one-Wernicke's Aphasia akanakuyiqonda into ethethwa ngabanye abantu, kodwa unokuthetha ixesha elide ngaphandle kwentsingiselo. Umntu one-Br OCA 's Aphasia uyayiqonda kakuhle into ethethwa ngabanye abantu, kodwa abakwazi ukuthetha.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Wernicke's Aphasia?
Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonwa kumntu onesi sifo zezi:
- Ukuthetha amagama amaninzi angenantsingiselo: Nangona ethetha ngokukhawuleza nangokucacileyo, izivakalisi azinantsingiselo.
- Ukungakwazi ukuqonda intsingiselo yamagama: Nangona beva into oyithethayo, iingqondo zabo azikwazi ukuqonda intsingiselo yaloo mazwi.
- Ukusebenzisa amagama angachanekanga okanye amagama aqanjiweyo: Umzekelo, endaweni yegama elithi "indebe," banokuthi "ikama." Okanye banokuthi igama elitsha elingenantsingiselo.
- Ukungakwazi ukuqonda amagama abhaliweyo: Nokuba sele ufunde iphephandaba okanye incwadi, awukwazi ukuqonda intsingiselo yayo.
- Ubunzima bokubhala: Ungabhala amagama okanye iileta ezingenamsebenzi ngelixa ubhala.
- Ukukhungatheka: Isigulana siziva sikhathazekile kuba abanye abantu abaqondi ukuba bathini.Amalungu entsapho nawo asenokuphoxeka kakhulu.
Ekubeni abantu abanale meko bengazi ukuba bathetha ngendlela engafanelekanga, akukho sizathu sokuzama ukubalungisa. Oku kuya kubenza bacaphuke ngakumbi.
Yintoni ebangela le meko?
Eyona nto ibangela i-Wernicke's Aphasia kukulahlekelwa ligazi okanye omnye umonakalo kwinxalenye yengqondo elawula ulwimi, ingakumbi icala lasekhohlo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ezinokubangela oku.
- Istroke: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo nebangela ukuba kubekho isifo. Umthambo wegazi othwala igazi uye engqondweni uyavaleka okanye uqhume, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwiiseli zengqondo .
- Ukulimala entloko: Ukubethwa entloko kwingozi enkulu kunokubangela umonakalo engqondweni.
- Usulelo lobuchopho: Usulelo lobuchopho olufana ne-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis.
- I-Brain Tumor: Le meko inokwenzeka xa i-tumor ebuchosheni ikhula kancinci kancinci ize icinezele kwiziko lolwimi.
- Izifo ezifana neDementia: Ezi mpawu zinokuvela nakwizifo eziwohloza ingqondo kancinci kancinci.
Ukuba ezi mpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba kukho isikrokrelo, kubalulekile ukuba umguli asiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
Wenza ntoni njengonyango?
Akukho nyango lulodwa, olukhethekileyo lwe-Wernicke's Aphasia. Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwisizathu semeko kunye nemeko yesigulane .
Ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko
Ukuba unobangela we-aphasia ufana nosulelo, ukunyanga usulelo kunokuphucula iimpawu. Ukuba sistroke, unyango lunokunceda ekunciphiseni umonakalo ongakumbi wobuchopho. Konke oku kumiselwa ngugqirha wakho.
Unyango lweNtetho
Olu lolona nyango luphambili nolubaluleke kakhulu lwe-aphasia. Olu nyango lwenziwa yingcali ye-speech therapist. Eyona nto iphambili apha yile:
- Ukuziqhelanisa nesigulana ukuze sisebenzise ngokupheleleyo izakhono zaso zolwimi ezisele.
- Ukunceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono zolwimi ezilahlekileyo.
- Ukufundisa ezinye iindlela zokuveza izimvo usebenzisa imifanekiso, imiqondiso, okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo endaweni yamagama.
Unyango lwamaqela lunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Lunceda isigulana siqonde ukuba kukho abanye abafana nabo, lunciphisa isizungu, kwaye lunika ithuba elihle lokuziqhelanisa nezinto ezintsha.
Ingaba le meko iya kuba ngcono? Injani imbono?
Ezinye izigulana, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala, bayaphila ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle konyango, nokuba emva kokwenzakala kakhulu engqondweni.
Kodwa unyango lokuthetha lubalulekile kubantu abadala abaninzi ukuze baphile. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuqala kwiinyanga ezi-3, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha unyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abaninzi basenokungaphindi bafumane ulwazi olupheleleyo lolwimi.
Ngeli xesha, umonde nokuqonda kubaluleke kakhulu kumguli nakwabo bamnyamekelayo.
Ingcali yezentetho iza kukufundisa iindlela ezilula ezinokusetyenziswa lusapho kunye nabahlobo ukunxibelelana nesigulana. Ezinye zazo zezi:
- Sebenzisa izivakalisi ezimfutshane nezilula xa uthetha nesigulana.
- Buza imibuzo elula enokuphendulwa ngo "ewe" okanye "hayi."
- Ngokubanzi, thetha ngentlonelo, njengomntu omdala. Musa ukuthetha ngokungathi uthetha nomntwana.
- Musa ukuzama ukulungisa ibali labo.
- Sebenzisa izimbo zomzimba, imifanekiso, kunye nemizobo ukuze uveze izimvo.
- Musa ukubabeka bucala kwiincoko, babandakanye kwincoko .
- Banike ixesha elaneleyo lokuveza uluvo lwabo. Musa ukuphazamisa.
Nangona olu hambo lunzima, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, unyango lokuthetha, kunye nenkxaso yothando evela kusapho, isigulana sinokuncedwa ukuba sakhe ubomi baso kumgangatho ongcono.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Wernicke's aphasia ayisosifo sengqondo, kodwa yingxaki yolwimi ebangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo, njengestroke.
- Uphawu oluphambili loku kukungakwazi ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye kunye nokuthetha amazwi angenantsingiselo rhoqo.
- Ekubeni isigulana singazi ukuba sithetha ngendlela engafanelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomonde kuso.
- Ukuba iimpawu ezinje ziqala ngequbuliso, thatha isigulana usise esibhedlele ngoko nangoko uze ufumane ingcebiso kugqirha.
- Unyango lokuthetha lolona nyango luphambili koku. Inkxaso yosapho ibalulekile ukuze isigulana siphile ngokukhawuleza.
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