Utyando lweGamma Knife alulotyando olwenziwa ngemela!

Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko olukhulu xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unethumba okanye kukho into engalunganga engqondweni yakho. Olo loyiko lukhula ngakumbi xa usiva esithi, "Kuza kufuneka ndenze utyando." Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho indlela ephucukileyo kakhulu enokunyanga izinto ezifana neethumba zobuchopho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imela, ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utyando? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiGamma Knife Surgery. Nangona igama lisithi "utyando" kunye "nemela," olu asilotyando olwenziwa ngemela.

Ngoko ke yintoni le Gamma Knife?

Ngamafutshane, iGamma Knife yindlela yonyango esebenzisa imitha enamandla aphezulu. Olu luhlobo lonyango lwemitha. Kodwa eyona nto ikhethekileyo kukuba ingajoliswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Yiyo loo nto kusetyenziswa igama elithi "imela". Kanye njengokuba ugqirha esenza ukusika ngokuchanekileyo ngemela, imitha yegamma isetyenziselwa ukunyanga kuphela indawo enengxaki yobuchopho ngokuchanekileyo okufanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokusikwa.

Khawucinge nje, kufana nokusebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa ukukhanya ukuze ugxile ephepheni. Iphepha alitshi yonke indawo, kuphela apho ligxile khona. Indlela ye-gamma knife iyafana. Malunga ne-200 ray ye-gamma ebuthathaka ijoliswe kwi-tumor okanye kwindawo enesifo engqondweni ngaxeshanye. Ekubeni umqadi ngamnye ubuthathaka ngokwawo, awuzilimazi izicubu zobuchopho eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Kodwa apho yonke i-200 ray idibana khona, oko kukuthi, apho i-tumor ikhoyo, ivelisa amandla aphezulu kwaye itshabalalise ezo seli. Le ndlela iluhlobo lotyando lwe-stereotactic radiosurgery.

Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa unyango lweGamma Knife?

Injongo ephambili yonyango lweGamma Knife kukunciphisa, ukunqanda ukukhula, okanye ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ithumba okanye enye imeko engqondweni. Sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu kwiingxaki ezinzulu engqondweni, ezihlala kunzima ukuzifikelela ngotyando.

Ngamanye amaxesha olu nyango lusetyenziselwa abantu abangakwaziyo utyando oluqhelekileyo, okanye ukuthintela ukuba ithumba lingabuyi emva kotyando.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, uza kudibana nogqirha wezifo zengqondo kunye nogqirha wezifo zomhlaza. Baza kukuhlola. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izixhobo onazo emzimbeni wakho, ezifana ne-pacemaker, i-cochlear implant, okanye ipompo yamayeza.

Kwakhona, baxelele ngazo naziphi na ii-allergies onazo. Baza kubuza nokuba ungalala ungashukumi imizuzu engama-30-60 ngexesha lonyango. Oku kunokuba nzima kubantu abanesifo semiphunga okanye i-esophageal reflux.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iingcebiso ozifumanayo zinokubonakala ngolu hlobo:

• Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na emva kweentsuku ezinzulwini zobusuku ngosuku olungaphambi konyango.
• Ukuba unamayeza omawuwasele kusasa, thatha nesiselo samanzi kuphela. Zisa onke amayeza akho, kuquka nesixhobo sakho sokuphefumla, esibhedlele.
• Hlamba intloko yakho kakuhle ngobusuku bangaphambi kwayo uze uyigcine icocekile.
• Musa ukufaka naziphi na iikliphu, iiphini, okanye iibhendi ezinweleni zakho ngomhla wonyango.
• Nxiba izihlangu ezilula ukuzikhulula kunye nempahla ekhululekileyo.
• Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuba umntu akuse esibhedlele aze akubuyisele ekhaya .

Zeziphi ezi ndlela zimbini, iFrame kunye neFrameless?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokugcina intloko kwindawo enye ngexesha lonyango lweGamma Knife.

1. Indlela yesakhelo:Kule nto, kuqhotyoshelwe isakhelo sesinyithi esikhaphukhaphu entlokweni yakho. Yile nto igcina intloko yakho ingashukumi kwaye iqondise imisebe ngqo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Kusetyenziswa iiphini ezine ezincinci ukuncamathisela esi sakhelo entlokweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, awuyi kuva ntlungu kuba kufakwa isithomalalisi sendawo kwezo ndawo zine. Usenokuziva ucinezelekile kancinci.

2. Indlela engenafreyimu: Kule ndlela, kusetyenziswa imaski ekhethekileyo okanye isixhobo esifana ne-mesh esenzelwe ukulingana nobuso bakho. Le maski incamathiselwe ebhedini yonyango kwaye igcina intloko yakho ingashukumi.

Nangona zombini ezi ndlela zisenokubonakala zisoyikisa kancinci, ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze uhlale uzolile.

Lwenziwa njani unyango?

Ngomhla wonyango, kukho amanyathelo aliqela.

• IV: I-IV cannula ifakwa emthanjeni engalweni yakho. Kulapho ke idayi yomahluko efunekayo kuvavanyo lomfanekiso, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunikwa amayeza okukuthomalalisa. Kubantwana abancinci, oku kudla ngokwenziwa emva kokuba belele ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.
• Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso: Okulandelayo, uza kwenziwa i-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan yobuchopho bakho. Oku kuya kunceda ekumiseleni ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nendawo echanekileyo yethumba okanye isilonda.
• Ucwangciso lonyango: Ngoku yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Iqela eliquka ugqirha wemithambo-luvo, ingcali ye-radiology, kunye nengcali yefiziksi yezonyango basebenzisana ukucwangcisa lonke unyango besebenzisa ikhompyutha besebenzisa imifanekiso evela kwiiskeni. Kulapho yonke into igqitywa khona ngokuchanekileyo, kubandakanya ukuba ingakanani imitha ekufuneka inikwe kwaye ijongise ngayiphi i-engile.
• Ukunika unyango: Nje ukuba ucwangciso lugqityiwe, uza kusiwa kwigumbi apho kukho umatshini weGamma Knife. Ifreyimu okanye imaski iya kuncamathiselwa entlokweni yakho uze ulale ebhedini yomatshini. Ibhedi iya kungena kancinci kancinci kumatshini.

Xa unyango lugqityiwe, uza kukhutshwa ematshinini kwaye ifreyimu okanye imaski iya kususwa. Lonke unyango luza kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulana.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango? Kwaye zithini iingenelo zalo?

Usenokuziva ulele kancinci emva konyango. Yiyo loo nto ufuna umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya ngemoto. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Ungaqala imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngosuku olulandelayo. Le yenye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zolu nyango.

Iingenelo eziphambili zonyango lweGamma Knife:

• Akukho zigcawu: akukho kusika ulusu, akukho kuvula kwentloko.
• Ikhuselekile: Inganyanga ngokukhuselekileyo iindawo ezinzulu zobuchopho ezingenakufikelelwa ngotyando oluqhelekileyo.
• Ichanekile: Umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo awuncinci.
• Ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza: Akukho mfuneko yokuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezininzi. Ungabuyela kubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Unyango ngaxeshanye: Iindawo ezininzi zinokunyangwa ngaxeshanye.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?

Iingozi ezinxulumene nolu nyango ziphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokubakho.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Oku akusisiphumo esikhawulezileyo. Kungathatha iiveki, iinyanga, okanye unyaka okanye nangaphezulu ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo zonyango. Iithumba ezinomhlaza zinokuncipha okanye ziyeke ukukhula kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza zinokuyeka ukukhula kodwa zisenokunganciphi ngobukhulu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokulandela kunye nokuskena njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.