Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi idolo lakho liza kuphelelwa ngamandla, ngathi umlenze wakho uza "kugoba"? Okanye uziva ngathi umlenze wakho ubuthathaka xa unyuka izinyuko okanye uvuka esitulweni? Oku kungakhululeki, okuza nokurhawuzelelwa kunye nokutsha ngaphambili komlenze wakho, ingakumbi kwindawo yethanga, kusenokukukhathaza. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zezi mpawu yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Femoral Neuropathy', esithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Femoral Neuropathy?
Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba wethu yinethiwekhi entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Ilawula yonke into ukusuka kwiintshukumo zethu ukuya kwiimvakalelo zethu. Omnye umthambo obalulekileyo kule nethiwekhi yi -femoral nerve . Lo mthambo uqala esinqeni sethu uze uhle emathangeni ethu. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukuvuselela izihlunu ezingaphambili komlenze wethu, ukusinceda silungise imilenze yethu kwaye sigobe amadolo ethu, kunye nokubonelela ngemvakalelo engaphambili komlenze wethu.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ngesizathu esithile le nerve ye-femoral yonakele, icinezelwe, okanye umsebenzi wayo uyaphazamiseka, siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Femoral Neuropathy'. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kuchaphazela umlenze omnye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu onesifo esichaphazela imithambo-luvo yomzimba wonke, njengeDiabetes Mellitus, le meko inokwenzeka kunye nezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zale meko?
Nangona iimpawu ze-Femoral Neuropathy zingahluka kumntu nomntu, kukho iimpawu ezithile eziqhelekileyo. Ukuze uziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi, jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuba ndindisholo | Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukutsha, okanye ukurhawuzelela ngaphambili kwethanga nasezantsi komlenze. |
| Ukuba ndindisholo | Ukuncipha okanye ukudinwa ngokupheleleyo kolusu olungaphambili lomlenze, ingakumbi ithanga. |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Uziva ngathi umlenze wakho uza kuphelelwa ngamandla. Usenokuziva ushukuma ngequbuliso idolo lakho, ingakumbi xa unyuka izinyuko okanye uhamba. |
Zithini izizathu ze-Femoral Neuropathy?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba le mithambo-luvo inokonakala. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu:
- Ukwenzakala ngqo: Ukubethwa ngqo okanye ukwenzakala kwimithambo-luvo.
- Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo: Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwimithambo-luvo ixesha elide.
- Uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo lomthambo ngenxa yethumba okanye olunye uhlobo lokukhula okungaqhelekanga.
Nazi ezinye imizekelo ethile echaphazela ezi meko:
- I-Pelvis Eqhekekileyo: Ukuba ithambo lesinqe laphukile kwingozi, umthambo we-femoral ohamba kufutshane ungonakala.
- Iinkqubo zonyango: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokonakala kwemithambo-luvo ngexesha lonyango olufana nokufakwa kwe-catheter kumthambo kwindawo ye-femoral okanye utyando kwindawo ye-hip.
- Ukopha ngaphakathi: Ihlwili legazi elenzeka ngenxa yokopha ngaphakathi esinqeni okanye esinqeni esisezantsi linokucindezela umthambo.
- Impahla eqinileyo: Ukunxiba amabhanti aqinileyo kakhulu okanye impahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo kunokubangela uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo.
- Ukuma ngendlela engalunganga: Ukuhlala kwindawo ye-lithotomy imilenze yakho isongiwe kwaye iingalo zakho ziphakanyisiwe ixesha elide, njengaxa ubeleka, kunokubangela ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo.
Ingaba le yiFemoral Neuropathy? Okanye yiSciatica? Uzihlukanisa njani ezi zinto zimbini?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kuba iimpawu zezi meko zombini - iintlungu, ukungaziva mnandi , ubuthathaka - ziyafana kakhulu. Kodwa kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ngamafutshane, umahluko ukho kwimithambo-luvo echaphazelekayo kunye nendawo apho intlungu ivakala khona.
| Uphawu | I-Femoral Neuropathy | I-Sciatica |
|---|---|---|
| I-nerve echaphazelekayo | I-Femoral Neva | I-Sciatic Nerve |
| Indawo ephambili yentlungu | Ngaphambili komlenze (ithanga, idolo) | Umqolo womlenze (ukusuka esinqeni ukuya emqolo) |
| Isizathu esiphambili | Ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ye-femoral kwindawo yesinqe. | Ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ye-sciatic kumqolo ongezantsi. |
Ngokuchazela ugqirha wakho iimpawu zakho, unokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi kwezi meko zimbini onazo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i -MRI scan inokubonisa apho i-nerve icinezelwe khona.
Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
Xa ubona ugqirha, baza kuqala bakubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Emva koko baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, bejonga amandla emisipha yemilenze yakho, ii-reflexes, kunye nemvakalelo yolusu.
Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zingayalelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Uvavanyo lokuHanjiswa kweMithambo: Linganisa isantya esihamba ngaso imiqondiso yombane kumthambo.
- I-EMG (i-Electromyography): Ukujonga impilo yezihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo ezilawulayo.
- I-MRI okanye i-CT scan: Ukujonga ithumba, ukwaphuka, okanye esinye isizathu esicinezela imithambo-luvo.
Iindlela zonyango zichongwa ngunobangela wale meko.
- Ukunyanga unobangela: Ukuba kungenxa yengozi, iya kunyangwa. Ukuba kungenxa yethumba, kunokucetyiswa ukuba lisuswe ngotyando.
- Ulawulo lweentlungu : Amayeza anokunikwa ukulawula iintlungu.
- Ulungiso lwenyamaUnyango Lomzimba: Ukuzilolonga kunye nolunye unyango kubalulekile ekuncedeni ukuqinisa izihlunu zemilenze kunye nokuphucula ukuhambahamba. Ii-splints zinokucetyiswa ukuze kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke ukuhamba .
- Utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo: Ukuba imeko yakho ibangelwa sisifo seswekile okanye ubunzima bomzimba obugqithisileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isikhokelo ekulawuleni ezo meko. Kwezinye iimeko, nokunciphisa nje ubunzima kunokuyiphucula kakhulu imeko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Femoral Neuropathy yimeko ebangelwa kukonakala okanye ukucinezelwa kwe-major nerve (i-femoral nerve) enika imvakalelo kunye nentshukumo ngaphambili komlenze.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu, ukungaziva, ukudumba, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha ngaphambili komlenze.
- Nangona ezi mpawu zifana neze-sciatica, kwi-Femoral Neuropathy iintlungu kunye nokungaziva zenzeka ikakhulu ngaphambili komlenze, ngelixa kwi-Sciatica zichaphazela umqolo .
- Ukuba uqhubeka uneempawu ezinje, musa ukuzityeshela, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha kwaye ufumane ukuxilongwa okufanelekileyo.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko sesifo. Le meko ingalawulwa kakuhle ngokulandela iingcebiso zonyango kunye nokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila ukuba kuyimfuneko.
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