Jonga ezinye zokutya ozithengayo evenkileni... iijeli ezinemibala emihle, iziselo ezibandayo, iikeyiki ezifakwe i-icing, ezinye iintlobo zeyogathi... Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba le mibala mihle ifika njani kuzo? Uninzi lwazo lufakwe imibala kusetyenziswa ii-pigment zokwenziwa , okanye njengoko sizibiza, 'ukufaka imibala kokutya'. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yezi pigment zokwenziwa ezidumileyo, "i-Yellow 5". Elinye igama lale nto yiTartrazine. Le yipigment enyibilikayo emanzini enika umbala otyheli okhanyayo omhle, njengombala welamuni.
Zeziphi izinto eziqulathe le pigment ye-Yellow 5?
I-Yellow 5 yipigment ethandwa kakhulu ngabavelisi. Kuba banokuyisebenzisa baze bayixube nezinye iipigment ukuze benze imibala emininzi abayifunayo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ifumaneka ekutyeni esikutyayo yonke imihla ngaphandle kokuba thina singazi. Khawucinge nje, isenokuba kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwi-cereal oyityayo ngesidlo sakusasa ukuya kwisosi oyibeka kwisidlo sakho sangokuhlwa.
Nazi ezinye zokutya kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinokuba neYellow 5.
| Ukutya neziselo | Ezinye iimveliso |
|---|---|
| Iinkozo | Izinti zomlomo |
| Iziselo ezithambileyo (iiSoda) | Isihlambi somlomo |
| Iigelatin | Intlama yamazinyo |
| I-Acing yekhekhe (Ukuqandisa iqhwa) | Izicoci zokuhlamba impahla |
| Ezinye iziqholo | Iishampoo |
| Iisosi | Iipilisi zevithamini |
| Iyogathi | Iintlobo zePenti |
| Iziselo zeziqhamo (iijusi) | Iintlobo zesepha |
Ayipheleli nje apha, le mibala ikwasetyenziswa ekutyeni okunikwa izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya, ezifana neekati, izinja, neentaka.
Iqale njani le ngxoxo yokhuseleko?
Asinto intsha le. Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1920, bekukho impikiswano malunga nokuba ingaba i-tartrazine yedayi inazo naziphi na iziphumo ezimbi kwimpilo yabantwana abancinci. Abanye bathi ibangela ukusebenza kakhulu ebantwaneni. Oko kukuthi, umntwana ongakwaziyo ukushukuma kwaye ongakwaziyo ukunikel’ ingqalelo ixesha elide.
Kodwa ingqwalasela yesayensi kule nto yaqala ukujoliswa malunga nowe-1973. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba izongezo zokutya ezifana ne-tartrazine zinokubangela iingxaki zokufunda ebantwaneni.
Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezilandelayo azikwazanga ukungqina ngokuqinisekileyo la mabango. Uphononongo olukhulu lwenziwa ngo-2004, kodwa akukho bungqina bucacileyo bufunyenweyo obubonisa unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwale pigment kunye nokusebenza kakhulu ebantwaneni.
Kwanakamva, ngo-2017, imibutho emikhulu efana neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) yadibana ukuze yenze uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo yaza yagqiba kwelokuba ukufunxa le pigment ngamanye amaxesha akubeki mngcipheko mkhulu kwimpilo yabantu abadala okanye abantwana .
Ziziphi iingozi ezinokubakho kwimpilo ye-Yellow 5?
Kulungile, ngaba oku kulungile? Akunjalo ngokwenene. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Makhe sibone ukuba zithini.
Iziphumo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla
Ezinye iimveliso ezine-tartrazine zifunyenwe ziqulethe amasuntswana anokuphefumla amancinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba angene kwindlela yethu yokuphefumla. Oku kuthetha ukuba singaphefumla umbala ngendlela engumgubo. Akukaziwa ukuba ingaba iyingozi na xa iphefumlwa. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kobungqina obuqinileyo, abasemagunyeni bezempilo yoluntu bayijonga njengengozi "enokwenzeka".
Iziphumo eluswini
Abanye abantu banokufumana ulusu olubuthathaka kunye nokurhawuzelelwa yi-tartrazine, kodwa akukho datha ingako yokuxhasa oku. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba malunga nomntwana omnye kwabalishumi elinesibini abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweli-6 ubudala wayene- eczema encinci ngenxa yemibala.
Kwakhona, uphando lubonise ukuba umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezifana ne- acute urticaria , okubangelwa kukuqhambuka kwesikhumba ngequbuliso okanye ii-hives, uphantsi kakhulu .
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-0.1% yabemi banobuthathaka okanye ukunganyamezelani nombala oMthubi 5. Oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi komnye kubantu abayi-1,000.
Ukuba umntu onesifo esinjalo utya into equlethe i-Yellow 5, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela , ukukhohlela, kunye nokuhlanza.
Ithini imithetho malunga nale pigment?
EMelika, eKhanada, nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, kusemthethweni ukuthengisa iimveliso ezineYellow 5. Nangona kunjalo, ezo mveliso kufuneka zibe nelebheli yesilumkiso . Ilebheli kufuneka ichaze ukuba, "Le mveliso inokubangela ii-allergy ezifana ne-bronchial asthma."
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule apha kukuba abantu abanengxaki yokusabela kwi-aspirin banamathuba amaninzi okusabela kwi-tartrazine .
Singawuthintela njani ufunxwa kwezi zinto?
Izinto ezininzi ekhitshini lakho zinokuba nale dayi. Ngomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ibangele nayiphi na ingozi enkulu kuwe okanye kusapho lwakho. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kude nayo, kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo iilebheli zokutya, iziselo, amayeza kunye nezithambiso ozithengayo evenkileni.
Ngamanye amaxesha ilebhile ayithethi kwaphela "uMthubi 5". Endaweni yoko, isenokuthetha elinye lala magama angezantsi.
| Amanye amagama asetyenziswa kwiilebheli ze-Yellow 5 (Tartrazine) | |
|---|---|
| I-Tartrazine | E 102 / E102 |
| I-asidi emthubi 23 | Idayi Ichibi Eliphuzi |
| I-Hydrazine Ephuzi | ityuwa ye-trisodium |
| I-Tartraphenine | I-CI 19140 (kwizinto zokuthambisa) |
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuba i-Yellow 5 ingayichaphazela njani impilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe waba ne-aleji yokutya ngaphambili, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto . Uya kukwazi ukukunika iingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Yellow 5, okanye i-Tartrazine, yi-pigment eqhelekileyo yokwenziwa esetyenziselwa ukunika ukutya, iziselo, amayeza kunye nezinto zokuthambisa umbala otyheli.
- Kubantu abaninzi, oku akubangeli ngxaki zempilo.
- Inani elincinci kakhulu labantu (ngaphantsi kwe-0.1%) linokuba neempawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa lusu, amaqhuqhuva, kunye nokukhwehlela.
- Ukuba une-allergy ye-aspirin, lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iimveliso ezine-Yellow 5.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngale nto, funda ilebheli ngononophelo xa uthenga ukutya, amayeza, okanye izinto zokuthambisa.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufuna icebiso kugqirha wakho wosapho.
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