Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo (iPertussis) akuyonto ihlekisayo! Masifike ezantsi koku.

Ngaba unomntwana omncinci ekhaya? Okanye ngaba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unesikhwehlela esingapheli kangangeentsuku? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba olu hlobo lokukhwehlela lumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo, kodwa lunokuba yinto enzulu ngakumbi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha "ngesikhwehlela esibuhlungu" okanye iPertussis, enokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.

Yintoni iPertussis?

Ngamafutshane, ukukhwehlela okuqhawukayo sisifo sebhaktheriya esichaphazela inkqubo yethu yokuphefumla , oko kukuthi, impumlo nomqala. Sibonakala ngokukhwehlela okungapheliyo nokuqatha. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kukhwehlela kuphela ngesandi esithi "ukukhwehlela okuqhawukayo" xa uzama ukuphefumla. Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa "kukukhwehlela okuqhawukayo" ngesiNgesi.

Esi sifo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngethamsanqa, kukho amayeza okugonya asebenzayo okusithintela. Imizekelo ibandakanya ugonyo lwe-DTaP kwiintsana ezincinci kunye nogonyo lwe-Tdap kubantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala.

Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe olu gonyo, ukukhwehlela okubangelwa yingcongconi kwakujongwa njengesifo esichaphazela abantwana abancinci kuphela. Kodwa eneneni, nabani na walo naliphi na ubudala unokuyifumana. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala, ezingekakwazi ukugonywa okwangoku.

Ukuba abantu abadala bafumana ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, iimpawu azibi zimbi kangako njengezabantwana abancinci. Kwakhona, abantu abadala banokuzifumana ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko amandla okuzikhusela kwi-vaccine yabantwana ephela.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokukhwehlela okuqhawukayo kunye ne-croup?

Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa ezi zifo zimbini. Nangona zombini zizifo zokuphefumla, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwazo.

Zithini iimpawu zokukhwehlela okungapheliyo?

Iimpawu zoku ziza ngamanqanaba amabini.

Iimpawu zokuqala (njengomkhuhlane)

Ekuqaleni, iimpawu zayo zifana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.

• Ukukhohlela okuncinci.
• Ukuthimla
• I-Sotu (ukukhupha ulwelo kwi-sotu)
• Ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi (umkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwama-102 F)
• Abanye abantu banokuba nesifo sorhudo.

Emva kweveki okanye ezilishumi

Emva kweentsuku ezimalunga nezisi-7-10, loo khohlela iqhelekileyo ijika ibe "yimikhwa yokukhohlela." Oko kukuthi, ukukhohlela okuhlala malunga nomzuzu omnye ngexesha. Olu khohlela lukhohlela olomileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba aluvelisi mhlwa. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uphelelwa ngumoya kwaye ubuso bakho bunokuba bomvu okanye bube mfusa.

Abantu abadala banokuba nokukhwehlela okomileyo okungapheliyo. Iimpawu zingaphucuka emva kweeveki ezi-4, kodwa oku kukhwehlela kunokuhlala iinyanga. Kwabanye abantu, kunokuhlala iiveki ezili-10 nangaphezulu.

Kwenzeka njani oku?

Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo kubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiBordetella pertussis . Xa umntu okhohlela okungapheliyo ethimla, ehleka, okanye ekhohlela kufutshane nawe, amathontsi amancinci aqulethe le ntsholongwane aya kuphuma emoyeni. Ukuba uphefumla loo moya, ungafumana esi sifo.

Xa le ntsholongwane ingena kwindlela yethu yokuphefumla, inamathela kwiindawo ezincinci, ezinemicu emiphungeni, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba kunye nosulelo. Yiyo loo nto ibangela ukukhohlela okomileyo okubi.

Zithini iingxaki zoku?

Kulapho sonke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu khona.

Ingozi kwiintsana ezincinci

Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo yimeko eyingozi kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Ukukhohlela okuqatha kunokubathintela ukuba bafumane ioksijini abayidingayo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nezi:

• Ukonakala kwengqondo okanye ukopha kwengqondo
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukuxhuzula
• I-Apnea (ukuyeka ukuphefumla okomzuzwana)

Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba umntwana wakho unesi sikhohlela esincinci, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye unesi sifo, kufuneka kubekho umntu okufutshane ngamaxesha onke, kuba ukukhwehlela kunokubangela ukufuthaniseka. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kusenokufuneka ukuba alaliswe esibhedlele.

Kubantu abancinci nakubantu abadala

Iingxaki zinokwenzeka kubantu abancinci nabadala. Ukongeza kwi-pneumonia, ukukhwehlela okukhulu kunokukhokelela kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• I-hernias yesisu
• Ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi
• Ukuqhekeka kwembambo
• Ukungalali

Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?

Iimpawu zokuqala zifana nezomkhuhlane okanye i-flu, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa esi sifo ekuqaleni. Ugqirha wakho usenokucinga ukuba kukukhwehlela okubuhlungu ngenxa yesandi sokukhwehlela kwakho. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, baya kwenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• Ukucoca impumlo okanye umphimbo: Kuthathwa iswabhu encinci empumlweni nasemqaleni ukujonga ubukho bebhaktheriya.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini liyanda, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo.
• I-X-reyi yesifuba: Oku kunceda ukubona ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye ulwelo emiphungeni, nto leyo enokuba luphawu lwe-pneumonia.

Unyango kunye nezinto onokuzenza ekhaya

Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha wakho anokunciphisa ukukhwehlela kunye nezinye iimpawu. Angathintela nokuba isifo singasasazeki kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bafunyanwa sele bekhulile, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokungasebenzi.

Ukukhwehlela okukhulu kunokwenza kube nzima ukusela amanzi kwaye kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nemilebe eyomileyo kunye nokuncipha kokuchama, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Oku kunika umzimba wakho amandla okulwa nesi sifo.
• Yitya ukutya okuncinci nanini na xa kunokwenzeka: Endaweni yokutya isidlo esikhulu ngaxeshanye, yitya ukutya okuncinci okumbalwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuhlanza okubangelwa kukukhwehlela.
• Umoya ococekileyo: Ukuhlala kwindawo ecocekileyo, engenaluthuli nomsi, kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela.
• Sela iziselo ezininzi: Sela izinto ezifana namanzi kunye nejusi yeziqhamo rhoqo.

Ungazikhusela njani ekukhwehleleni okubangelwa yingqele?

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuthintela lolona nyango lungcono.

Eyona nto iphambili kukugonywa .

• Kwiintsana ezincinci: Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2, iidosi zogonyo lwe-DTaP kufuneka zinikwe ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo.
• Kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala: Ngenxa yokuba ukhuselo lomzimba oluvela kwiigonyo zabantwana luyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, inaliti yokunyusa umzimba ebizwa ngokuba yiTdap kufuneka inikwe ubuncinci rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.
• Kumama abakhulelweyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane i-Tdap vaccine ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwi-trimester yesithathu. Ukhuselo olufumanayo kumama ludluliselwa kumntwana wakho, ngoko ke umntwana wakho uya kukhuselwa ekukhwehleleni xa ezalwa.

Ukuba kukho umntu ekhaya onesifo sokukhohlela, mcebise ukuba agqume umlomo nempumlo yakhe ngengqiniba xa ekhohlela okanye ethimla, ahlambe izandla zakhe rhoqo, kwaye anxibe imaski xa ekunye nabanye abantu.