Sonke sibona kwiindaba ukuba kukho imililo emikhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Eminye yimililo yamahlathi. Eminye yingozi kwizakhiwo nasemakhaya. Ngelo xesha, siba nosizi ngabo bantu size sibancedise. Kodwa emva kokuba umlilo ucinyiwe kwaye iikhamera zimkile, ngaba sakha sacinga ngokwenene ngento eyenzekayo kubomi babantu abasindileyo emlilweni? Inyani yile, ukusinda emlilweni akusosiphelo semfazwe, sisiqalo nje semfazwe ende.
Kutheni kukho iingozi zomlilo ezininzi kangaka kule mihla?
Isizathu esiphambili soku kukutshintsha kwemozulu . Iimbalela ezinkulu kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo ziyandisa inani lemililo emikhulu yasendle kwihlabathi liphela. Kwakhona, kuba abantu ngoku bakha izindlu kufutshane neendawo zamahlathi, nemililo emincinci inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'yi-wildland-urban interface'. Ngamafutshane, iindawo ezikwimida apho ihlathi kunye nesixeko kudibana khona.
Kwelinye icala, imililo emakhaya ixhaphakile. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa sisitovu segesi, ukuvuza kombane, okanye ukungakhathali. Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, iziphumo ziyingozi kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni nasengqondweni emva komlilo?
Iingxaki zempilo umntu osindileyo emlilweni anokujongana nazo zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iingxaki ezikhawulezileyo kunye neengxaki zexesha elide .
Iingxaki eziqalayo kukutsha nokuphefumla umsi. Ezi zinyangwa esibhedlele, mhlawumbi kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) . Kodwa umngeni wokwenene uqala emva koko.
Ukulimala kokutsha akuzongozi nje zesikhumba, kodwa ziziphumo ezinzulu nezihlala ixesha elide emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zeengxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide umntu osindileyo emlilweni anokujongana nazo.
| Inxalenye echaphazelekayo | Iingxaki ezinokubakho kwixesha elide |
|---|---|
| Ulusu |
|
| Inkqubo yokuphefumla (Imiphunga) | |
| Ubuchopho kunye neMithambo | |
| Impilo Yengqondo |
Khawuthelekelele indlela ekunzima ngayo ukuba umntu aphile nayo yonke le nto. Abanye abantu kufuneka bachithe iiveki kwizibhedlele zokulungisa imeko ukuze bafunde ukuhamba kwakhona, batye bodwa, baze bahlambe.
Kuthekani ukuba ngequbuliso uphefumla umsi onetyhefu ovela emlilweni?
Ukuphefumla umsi emlilweni kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kumntu, into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukumusa kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo . Emva koko, ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka asiwe kwi- ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) . Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga neegesi ezinobungozi, ungatsalela umnxeba kwiZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo uze ufumane ingcebiso kwezonyango. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Singamnceda njani kanye kanye umntu osindileyo emlilweni?
Aba bantu bafuna inkxaso yexesha elide engaphaya kweepakethe zokutya zokuqala kunye neempahla. Oku kufuneka kuvele kurhulumente, kuluntu, nakusapho.
1. Ukuqonda ukutsha njengesigulo esingapheliyo: Oogqirha ngoku bacebisa ukuba ukutsha okukhulu kuthathwe 'njengesigulo esingapheliyo', njengesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kubantu abatshileyo ukuba bafumane umshuwalense kunye noncedo lukarhulumente kunyango oluhlala ixesha elide (umz., ukuphululwa okukhethekileyo, unyango lomzimba).
2. Beka impilo yengqondo kwindawo yokuqala: Njengokuba unyanga ukwenzakala emzimbeni, kubalulekile nokunyanga ukwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo. Umntu ophethwe zizifo ezifana ne -PTSD okanye ukudakumba kufuneka afune uncedo kugqirha wengqondo okanye kumcebisi. Ukuyibeka ecaleni le nto uthi, "Kuza kuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwexesha" kuya kuyenza imeko ibe mandundu ngakumbi.
3. Ukunceda ngokubuyiselwa kwabantu emsebenzini kunye nokuqeshwa: Abanye abantu bayoyika ukujongana noluntu olunezibazi zokutsha. Kunzima ukufumana umsebenzi. Ke ngoko, thina njengoluntu kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba banikwa uqeqesho lomsebenzi olufunekayo kwaye amathuba emisebenzi afanelekileyo enzelwe bona.
4. Inkxaso yosapho: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo luthando nokuqonda usapho. Ukuqonda intlungu yabo, ukubamamela, nokubenza bazive ngathi basoloko belapho ngenxa yabo kuyinto engenakuthelekiswa nanto. Khuthaza ugqirha wakho wosapho ukuba athethe ngokukhululekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imiba yempilo.
Ekugqibeleni, idabi lobomi bomntu osindileyo emlilweni alipheli. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, inkxaso yengqondo, nothando oluvela kuluntu, baya kufumana amandla okoyisa elo dabi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Impembelelo yengozi yomlilo ayipheleli nje ekutshisweni kuphela. Inokuba nemiphumo yexesha elide kwimiphunga, kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, nakwimpilo yengqondo.
- Amanxeba okutsha, ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nesifo soxinzelelo emva kwengozi (PTSD) ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezihlala ixesha elide.
- Umntu osindileyo emlilweni udinga uncedo olukhawulezileyo, kunye nenkxaso yezonyango neyengqondo yexesha elide.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki yoku, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngengxaki yomzimba okanye yengqondo. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
- Njengoluntu, luxanduva lwethu ukunceda aba bantu ukuba babuyele ezinyaweni zabo.
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