Kule mihla, abantwana abancinci bathanda ukulinganisa abadlali ababathandayo, abadlali beqonga, iimvumi, okanye abadlali bezemidlalo. Ngoko ke, sele kuqhelekile ukuba bacele abazali babo imvume yokwenza itattoo okanye ukugqobhoza umzimba njengeendlebe, impumlo, okanye ulwimi. Abanye bathi oku 'kukubonakalisa', abanye bathi yifashoni. Nangona kunjalo, sonke kufuneka siqaphele iingozi ezinkulu zempilo ezisemva kwale ndlela intle.
Ngaba kukho into eyingozi ngaphezu kobuhle obufihliweyo kwi-tattoo?
Ewe. Impendulo emfutshane yile, sisifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yiHepatitis C. Uphando lwezonyango lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba abantu abaneetattoos banamathuba aphindwe kasithoba okufumana iHepatitis C kunabo bonke abantu.
Ngoku, yintoni iHepatitis C? Ngamafutshane, yintsholongwane eyingozi kakhulu ehlasela ngqo isibindi emzimbeni wethu. Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa kakhulu ngegazi elisulelekileyo. Ukuba iinaliti ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza itattoo azicocwanga ngokufanelekileyo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ithontsi legazi elisulelekileyo elivela kumntu owenze itattoo ngaphambili lingene kwiinaliti lize lidlulele kumntu olandelayo.
Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ngale nto kukuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C inokuphila ngaphandle komzimba, kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu. Khawuthelekelele, ithontsi elinye legazi etafileni, esitulweni, okanye kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo linokosulela omnye umntu ngesi sifo.
Kukho elinye icala elibi kakhulu kwesi sifo. Malunga nama-75% abantu abosulelwe yi-hepatitis C baba nesifo sesibindi esingapheliyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-cirrhosis , imeko apho isibindi siqina kwaye sincipha kancinci kancinci , ukungasebenzi kwesibindi , kunye nomhlaza wesibindi besebancinci. Eyona nto iyingozi kukuba akukho zimpawu kwizigaba zokuqala. Usenokungazi nokuba unesifo iminyaka eli-10-15. Ngelo xesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele kudlule ixesha.
Kutheni ukwenza i-tattoo kuyingozi kangaka?
Ukuzibhaqa ngetattoo kuthetha ukubhoboza ulusu izihlandlo ezingamakhulu amawaka ngenaliti enye. Ukubhoboza ngakunye kufana nomnyango wokungena kweentsholongwane emzimbeni. Oku kungaba yindlela yokudlulisela kungekuphela nje i-hepatitis C, kodwa nezinye izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-HIV (intsholongwane ebangela i-AIDS) .
Ezi zezona zizathu zokuba ukwenza itattoo kuyingozi kakhulu.
| Into enobungozi | Inkcazo kunye nesiphumo |
|---|---|
| Iinaliti kunye nezixhobo ezingcolileyo | Ukusebenzisa kwakhona iinaliti ezifanayo kunye namacandelo omatshini wetattoo. Ukuba ezi azicocwanga ngokufanelekileyo, izifo zinokusasazeka ngokulula ngegazi elinentsholongwane. |
| Iindawo ezingalawulwayo | Njengamazwe amaninzi, iSri Lanka ayinayo imithetho engqongqo yezempilo yokubhala iitattoo. Akukho siqinisekiso sinokunikwa ngabo bakwenza oku kwiimarike, ecaleni kwendlela, okanye emakhaya. |
| Inki Engasetyenziswa Kwakhona | Xa kusetyenziswa ipeyinti evela kwibhotile enkulu kumntu ngamnye, iqhekeza elinentsholongwane lingasetyenziswa kwakhona kwisitya sepeyinti kwaye lingcolise ipeyinti yonke. |
| Iikhithi zeTattoo zasekhaya | Abanye abantu abaselula bafumana ii-tattoo kits kwi-intanethi baze bazi-tattoo kubahlobo babo. Ezi ziyingozi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana neenaliti zokuthunga kunye ne-inki yaseIndiya kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu kunye nezifo. |
Ingaba ukugqobhoza indlebe nempumlo kuyafana?
Enyanisweni, umngcipheko we-hepatitis C uphezulu xa ugqobhoza iitattoos kunaxa ugqobhoza ezinye izitho zomzimba. Umngcipheko uphantsi kancinci xa ugqobhoza ulwimi, ingakumbi kuba amathe emilonyeni yethu aneempawu zendalo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba kukhuselekile nge-100%. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo nezicociweyo xa ugqobhoza naliphi na ilungu lomzimba.
Kulungile, ngoko ke ungayikhetha njani indawo ekhuselekileyo?
Ukuba uthi "hayi", abantwana banokulingeka ukuba bakwenze ngasese. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukufundisa umntwana kwaye umfundise ukukhetha phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ugqiba ekubeni enze i-tattoo, mchazele umntwana ukuba kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kula manqaku ukuze akhethe indawo ekhuselekileyo.
- Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo:Buza umzobi wetattoo malunga nococeko lwakhe kunye neendlela zokhuseleko. Buza imibuzo efana nale, "Uzicoca njani izixhobo zakho?" Ukuba bayathandabuza ukuphendula, mhlawumbi ayisiyondawo ifanelekileyo.
- Jonga i-autoclave: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-autoclave ngumatshini osebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu ukubulala zonke iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, ngendlela efanayo nendlela izixhobo zotyando ezicocwa ngayo kwizibhedlele. Buza umthengi ngamnye ukuba uyazicoca na izixhobo emva koko.
- Buza ngeengxelo ze-'Spore Test': Olu luvavanyo lwenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-autoclave isebenza kakuhle. Cela ukubona ezo ngxelo. Ukuba yindawo elungileyo, ungathandabuzi ukuzibonisa.
- Jonga ukuba iipeni ezintsha kunye ne-inki ziyasetyenziswa na: Qinisekisa ukuba umntu ngamnye usebenzisa ipakethi entsha, evaliweyo yeepeni. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba i-inki ikwiikomityi ezincinci, ezisetyenziswa kanye.
- Ucoceko: Nika ingqalelo kucoceko lomntu kunye nomzobi wetattoo. Jonga ukuba banxiba iiglavu na kwaye ugcine indawo yabo yokusebenza icocekile.
Khumbula, ukuba abafuni ukuthetha ngezi zinto baze bathi, "Senza yonke into kakuhle," hamba ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu.
Uthetha njani nomntwana wakho ngale nto?
Njengabazali , kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nomntwana wakho kunokumbeka imiqathango.
1. Thetha kuqala: Endaweni yokulinda umntwana wakho ukuba akubuze, thetha ngale nto kwincoko, njengokuba ubuya kwenza xa uthetha ngeziyobisi nokutshaya. Qala ngokuthi, "Iitatoo zithandwa kakhulu kule mihla, akunjalo? Kodwa ngaba uyazi iingozi?"
2. Cacisa ngokuhlala ixesha elide: Cacisa ukuba izigqibo ezenziwa usemncinci azisoloko zilungile. Cacisa ukuba ekubeni umzimba usakhula, itattoo oyifumanayo ngoku inokwaluka ize ingabonakali kakuhle kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
3. Cacisa inyani yokususwa kwetattoo: Nangona usenokucinga ukuba, "Kulungile, ungayisusa kamva," akulula. Utyando lwelaser lokususa iitattoo lubuhlungu kakhulu, lubiza kakhulu , kwaye luhlala lushiya amanxeba . Cacisa ukuba inxeba lisenokuba libi kakhulu kunetattoo.
4. Cebisa ezinye iindlela: Thetha ngeendlela zokhetho lwexeshana. Kukho iitattoos ezigcotshwayo ezisetyenziswa ephepheni. Ungasebenzisa nehenna . Nangona kunjalo, "iBlack Henna"Lumka ngakumbi ngedayi yeenwele, eyikhemikhali enobuthi eyingozi kakhulu kulusu kwaye inokubangela iimpembelelo ezinkulu ze-allergy.
Ngaba singafumana uncedo kugqirha?
Ukuba umntwana wakho akazamkeli naziphi na kwezi, isisombululo esilungileyo kukumusa kugqirha wosapho okanye kugqirha wesikhumba .
Kuba xa abazali besithi, "Oku akulunganga," abantwana bacinga ukuba luluvo lwabo, okanye "abayiqondi indlela esinxiba ngayo." Kodwa xa umntu wangaphandle, ingcali efana nogqirha, echaza iingozi zonyango, umonakalo wesibindi, kunye nenyani yamanxeba ashiyekileyo emva kokususwa kwetattoo, loo nto ichaphazela umntwana. Banokwamkela loo ngcebiso ngakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ukufumana itattoo kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwimfashini, kunomngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezinzulu, ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana neHepatitis C kunye neHIV.
- Ungaze wenze itattoo kumhlobo, ekhaya, okanye kwindawo engenamithetho okanye ucoceko.
- Ukuba uthatha itattoo kwindawo ethile, qiniseka ukuba basebenzisa iinaliti zamva nje kwaye ucofe izixhobo nge-autoclave.
- Njengabazali, thethani nomntwana wenu ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphandle kokumthethisa, nize nimchazele iingozi zempilo kunye nemiphumo yexesha elide.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane icebiso elichanekileyo.
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