Ingabe unezinkinga ngezwi lakho? Ukhathazekile nge-larynx yakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Laryngology!

Ngezinye izikhathi izwi lethu liyashintsha, siba nobunzima bokugwinya, noma sizizwa siphelelwa umoya, akunjalo? Lezi zinto zingase zibe ngenxa 'yokugwinya' kwakho. Kungase kube nenkinga ngebhokisi lezwi , noma ngokwezokwelapha, i-larynx. Yilapho-ke sidinga ukufunda ngensimu yezokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Laryngology.

Iyini i-Laryngology?

Kalula nje, i-'Laryngology' iyigatsha elikhethekile lezokwelapha. Ibhekana nokuxilonga nokwelapha izifo ezihlobene ne-larynx yakho, okungukuthi, 'ibhokisi lezwi' esilisebenzisayo lapho sikhuluma, sihlabelela, futhi senza imisindo. I-larynx itholakala ngaphambili kwentamo yakho. Yilapho izintambo zakho zezwi zitholakala khona. I-larynx ayigcini nje ngokudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhulumeni nasekwenzeni imisindo, kodwa futhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugwinyeni ukudla nasekuphefumuleni. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ifana nomnyango wombhobho wethu womoya.

Ngubani i-Laryngologist? Wenzani?

Kulungile, ubani-ke ongu-'laryngologist'? Ungudokotela ogxile ku-larynx. Uma unenkinga yezwi, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma enye inkinga ehlobene ne-larynx, kuzodingeka ubone uchwepheshe onjengalona.

Uyakwenza:

• Uthola ngokunembile izifo ze -larynx yakho.
• Banikeza imithi edingekayo futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kudingeka nokuhlinzwa .
• Sizokufundisa ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-larynx yakho iphilile.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kudingeka ukwesekwa kwabanye ochwepheshe , lokho nakho kuyahlanganiswa .

Udokotela we-laryngologist welapha izifo eziningi, okuhlanganisa:

• Izinto ezifana nezimila ezingewona umdlavuza (ezingembi) ezakheka ezintanjeni zezwi.
• Umdlavuza noma umdlavuza ( umdlavuza ( izimila) .
• Izimo ezithathelwanayo noma ezivuvukalayo .
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo .
• Izimo ze-neurological .
• Izinkinga zomoya .
• Ukungahambi kahle kokunyakaza kwe-vocal cord .

Odokotela be-laryngologists banekhono lokuxilonga nokwelapha umonakalo wezintambo zezwi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezwi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-larynx ingonakaliswa ngokuhlinzwa entanyeni noma emphinjeni, isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid gland, ukuhlinzwa kwemithambo yegazi , ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba, noma ukufakwa kwepayipi lokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungafuna usizo lukadokotela we-laryngologist.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Laryngologist kanye ne-ENT?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngodokotela be-'ENT'. I-'ENT' imele i-'Otolaryngologist'. I-'Laryngology' ingenye ingxenye ekhethekile ye-'Otolaryngology'. Lokho kusho ukuthi, wonke udokotela we-laryngologist uyi-'ENT'. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyi-'ENT' oyi-laryngologist.

Cabanga ngalokhu: udokotela we-ENT welapha izifo eziningi ezivamile zendlebe, impumulo kanye nomphimbo. Kodwa-ke, udokotela we-laryngologist ugxile ezinkingeni ezihlobene ne-larynx, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nezwi, indlela yokuphefumula, kanye nokugwinya .

Kalula nje: wonke udokotela we-laryngologist ungudokotela we-otolaryngologist, kodwa akuwona wonke udokotela we-otolaryngologist ongudokotela we-laryngologist.

Yiziphi izimo ezelashwa yi-Laryngologist?

Manje ake sibheke ezinye zezimo udokotela we-laryngologist angase azelaphe. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye zazo.

• I-Dysphagia: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho i-larynx ingavali kahle lapho sigwinya, noma lapho ukudla kungakwazi ukudlula kusuka emphinjeni kuye emhubheni. Lokhu kuvamile kwabanye abantu ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi . Kungase kwenzeke futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa entanyeni noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza wekhanda nentamo.

• Umdlavuza we-Laryngeal: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Umdlavuza oqala e-larynx, noma ebhokisini lezwi. Abantu ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yokuthola lo mdlavuza. Abantu ababhema futhi baphuze utshwala ngokweqile (iziphuzo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku) basengozini enkulu nakakhulu.

• I-Laryngeal papillomatosis: Lokhu ukutheleleka okungapheli . Kubangelwa yi-Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Ukukhula okungewona umdlavuza okufana nezinhlungu kukhula ngaphakathi kwe-larynx. Kungasakazeka kulo lonke uhlelo lokuphefumula, kusukela ekhaleni kuya emaphashini.

• I-stenosis ye-laryngeal:Lokhu kungukuncipha kwendlela yokuphefumula lapho kukhona khona i-larynx. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kuvela izicubu zesilonda endleleni yokuphefumula noma uma zombili izintambo zezwi zingakwazi ukunyakaza kahle. Lokhu kungabangelwa izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala, izifo ezenza buthaka imisipha, kanye nokulimala kwe-larynx.

• I-Laryngitis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwebhokisi lezwi. Ukutheleleka, ukubhema, i-reflux ye-acid engapheli (GERD), kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile kwezintambo zezwi kungabangela lokhu. Yilokhu okubangela ukuba umphimbo ube buhlungu futhi izwi libe nomsindo obukhali.

• I-Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-asidi yesisu igeleza ibuyele emphinjeni iye emphinjeni. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhwehlela, ukushaqeka, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.

• I-Spasmodic dysphonia: Lesi yisifo sezinzwa esingavamile. Uma ukhuluma, imisipha ezwini lakho iyaqina noma iyaqina ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho. Lokhu kungenza izwi lakho lizwakale lihoshozela noma lingacacile.

• Ukopha kwegazi entanjeni yezwi: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu entanjeni yezwi iqhuma, okubangela igazi ukuthi ligcwalise izicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma umemeza, umemeza, noma ngokuvamile ucindezela imisipha yakho yezwi.

• Izilonda ze-vocal cord: Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaqhubu, ama-polyp, kanye nama-cyst. Lokhu kuyizimila ezingezona umdlavuza. Zingakhula kwenye noma zombili izintambo ze-vocal. Zivame kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa amazwi abo njalo, njengabahlabeleli, othisha, abameli, kanye nabathengisi.

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Vocal Cord (VCD): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-Vocal Cord yakho ivala khona uma udinga ukuphefumula. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-GERD (isifo se-gastroesophageal Reflux), izinto ezicasulayo emvelweni, ukuvivinya umzimba, noma ukucindezeleka.

• Ukukhubazeka kwe-vocal cord: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-vocal eyodwa noma zombili zingavuli noma zingavali kahle. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukugwinya, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

• Ukuphazamiseka kwezwi: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezithinta i-larynx noma izintambo zezwi. Izimbangela zingasukela ezifweni ezilula njengomkhuhlane ovamile kuya ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezilimaza imizwa noma imisipha ye-larynx. Kodwa-ke , imbangela evame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezwi.

Hlobo luni lwemfundo nokuqeqeshwa oludingekayo ukuze ube yiLaryngologist?

Ukuba yi-laryngologist akuyona uhambo olulula. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa okugcwele okudingekayo ukuze ube yi-'ENT' specialist ('Otolaryngologist'). Bese, uthola 'ubungane' ku-'Laryngology'. Ngokuvamile, ezweni elinjenge-United States, lolu hambo luhamba kanje:

• Iziqu ze-bachelor's (cishe iminyaka emi-4).
• Iziqu zobudokotela (cishe iminyaka emi-4).
• Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kwi-Otolaryngology (cishe iminyaka emi-5).
• Isitifiketi sebhodi (kumele siphumelele ukuhlolwa kweBhodi yaseMelika ye-Otolaryngology).
• Ubudlelwano be-postgraduate ku-Laryngology (cishe iminyaka emi-2).

ESri Lanka, kunenqubo efanayo yokuqeqesha ende yokuthola lolu lwazi olukhethekile.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wezifo zamehlo?

Kulungile, manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, 'Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela we-laryngologist?'

Udokotela womndeni wakho (uMhlinzeki Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko) angakuthumelela kudokotela we-laryngologist, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula noma zokugwinya ezihlobene ne-larynx.

Noma, uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuhosha okungathuthuki phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane, ungase ufune ukubona udokotela we-laryngologist noma uchwepheshe we-ENT. Ukusebenzisa kabi izwi njalo kanye nokusebenzisa kabi kungabangela izinguquko endleleni esebenza ngayo izintambo zakho zezwi. Uma zingalashwa, lokhu kungabangela umonakalo ohlala njalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Uma izwi lakho selihoshoze isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngaphandle kwesizathu, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela we-ENT noma udokotela wezinhlungu zomlomo.

Eqinisweni, bonke odokotela be-'ENT' baqeqeshwe ukwelapha ngempumelelo izimo eziningi ezihlobene nekhanda nentamo. Lokho kufaka phakathi izifo ezihlobene ne-larynx. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sakho siyinkimbinkimbi kancane , kungcono ukubona udokotela we-laryngologist. Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-laryngology iyingxenye ekhethekile ye-'ENT' uqobo. Bangochwepheshe bangempela uma kukhulunywa ngezindaba ezihlobene ne-larynx.

Bangakwazi ukuxilonga nokwelapha isimo sakho ngokunembile, futhi bangasebenzisana nabanye ochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wakho uncike ezwini lakho - isibonelo, njengesikhulumi somphakathi, umlingisi/umlingisi, umculi/umbhali wezingoma, uthisha, noma ummeleli wezentengiso - kubalulekile ukuba nodokotela we-laryngologist eqenjini lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, manje cishe uyaqonda ukuthi i-Laryngology iyinkambu ebalulekile yezokwelapha ebhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nezwi lethu, ukugwinya, kanye nokuphefumula nge-larynx.

• Uma ushintsha izwi lakho, kunzima ukugwinya, noma umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala amasonto amaningana, ungakushayi indiva. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Udokotela we-laryngologist ungudokotela we-ENT ogxile ezinkingeni ezihlobene ne-larynx.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasebenza emisebenzini ethembele ezwini ukufuna usizo kudokotela we-laryngologist.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kunomthelela ezifweni ezinkulu njengomdlavuza we-laryngeal.

Izwi lakho liyigugu lakho eliyigugu kakhulu. Kungumsebenzi wakho ukulivikela. Uma unezinkinga, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu.

I - Laryngology, i-larynx, izwi, uchwepheshe we-ENT, izifo zomphimbo, izinkinga zezwi, ubunzima bokugwinya