Ukusiza izingane ezine-autism ukuthi zikhulume: Ake sifunde ngendlela ye-AAC (Ukuxhumana Okwengeziwe kanye Nokunye)

Wake wakuthola kunzima ukuveza izidingo nemizwa yengane yakho ngamazwi? Mhlawumbe ingane yakho itholakale ine- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, ungase ukuthole kunzima ukubhekana nengane yakho ngoba ayikhulumi noma ayikhulumi kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana ngaphandle kokukhuluma. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.

Kalula nje, iyini i-AAC?

Amagama esiNgisi athi AAC asho ukuthi Ukuxhumana Okungeziwe kanye Nokungezinye Izindlela. NgesiSinhala, asho ukuthi "Ukuxhumana Okungeziwe kanye Nokungezinye Izindlela" . Nakuba leli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, umqondo walo ulula kakhulu.

Lezi zindlela azizuzisi nje kuphela ezinganeni ezine-autism, kodwa nakubantu abaningi, njengalabo abane -cerebral palsy , labo abanenkinga yokukhuluma ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi noma ukulimala ekhanda, kanye nalabo abakhubazekile engqondweni.

Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko ze-AAC?

Singahlukanisa lezi zindlela ze-AAC zibe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko, kuye ngokuthi kusetshenziswa idivayisi yangaphandle noma cha.

Nakuba ezinye izingane zisebenzisa eyodwa kuphela yalezi zindlela ezimbili, ezinye zingasebenzisa zombili kuye ngesimo. Into ebalulekile ukukhetha indlela efaneleka kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu enganeni .

Amasu asetshenziswa ku-AAC

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusiza ingane ukuthi ifunde lezi zindlela ze-AAC. Lezi zilula kakhulu futhi zingafakwa empilweni yansuku zonke.

Ulimi Olubonakalayo

Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu enganeni enenkinga yokukhuluma, kanye nokufunda izinto ezintsha mayelana nenqubo yansuku zonke. Cabanga nje, uma ubunesimiso esibonakalayo esenziwe ngezithombe odongeni ezibonisa inqubo yengane kusukela ngesikhathi ivuka ekuseni kuze kube yilapho ilala ebusuku (ukuxubha amazinyo, ukuphuza ubisi, ukudlala), ingane ibingaqonda kalula ukuthi yini okufanele iyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ukukhuthaza Ulimi

Lokhu kufana nokuthi "ukubona kwenza ukufunda." Sibonisa ingane indlela yokusebenzisa izindlela ze-AAC. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuphuza amanzi, thatha isithombe sengilazi yamanzi, uyibonise ingane, bese uthi "amanzi." Ngemuva kwalokho ingane ifunda ngokuyibona bese ikhombisa isithombe uma ifuna amanzi.

Ukusebenzisa Izilingo

Usebenzisa ithoyizi noma ukudla okuthandayo ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana. Cabanga ngengane yakho iphethe ibhisikidi eliyintandokazi esandleni sakho futhi ilinde ukuthi uyibonise ikhadi lesithombe elinophawu oluthi "bhisikidi." Ingane iyalifuna ibhisikidi, ngakho-ke ilangazelela ukukukhombisa ikhadi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuze wenze noma yini ibe umkhuba, kufanele uyiphinde. Kuyafana nange-AAC. Uma uzijwayeza indlela efanayo, ngendlela efanayo, usuku nosuku, nengane yakho, iba yingxenye yokuphila kwayo.

Isakhiwo Nokuhleleka

Kubantwana abane-ASD, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesimiso kanye nesakhiwo esibekiwe . Kunciphisa ukungaqiniseki nokwesaba kwabo. Uma bazi ukuthi yini elandelayo, bazizwa bezolile. Amashejuli abonakalayo ayisibonelo esihle salokhu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-AAC?

Kunezinzuzo eziningi enganeni ngokusebenzisa izindlela ze-AAC.

• Amakhono okuxhumana athuthukisiwe: Lena inzuzo eyinhloko. Ngisho noma ingane ingenakukwazi ukuyiveza ngamazwi, inikeza ingane indlela yokuveza imizwa nezidingo zayo, njengokulamba, ukukhathala, ukujabula, noma ukudabuka. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhungatheka.
• Kusiza ukuthuthukisa imikhuba emihle: Izinto ezifana nezinhlelo ezibonakalayo zisiza izingane zifunde ukuhlela imikhuba yazo yansuku zonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinto ziba imikhuba ezenzakalelayo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono: Uma ubonisa izithombe zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo zezinto ezinjengokuxubha amazinyo akho noma ukubopha izicathulo zakho, kulula ngengane yakho ukuthuthukisa lawo makhono.
• Ikhono lokwenza izinqumo: Imibono yalezi zingane ivame ukucindezelwa ngoba azikwazi ukukhuluma. Kodwa uma ibuzwa ngedivayisi ye-AAC, "Ufuna ukudlala ngemoto noma ngebhola?", ingane ingakhetha ukuthi ifunani esithombeni. Lokhu kwandisa ukuzethemba kwengane.
• Isisusa sokufunda: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namadivayisi zifana nemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, izingane zijabule kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Kuyisisusa esihle sokufunda.

Ukukhathazeka nokwesaba kwabazali nge-AAC

Kuvamile ngabazali ukuba nemibuzo nokwesaba lapho bexoxa ngohlelo olusha olufana nalolu. Ake sibheke izimpendulo zaleyo mibuzo.

1. "Ingabe ingane yami incane kakhulu ukuba ikwenze lokhu?"

Abanye abazali bacabanga ukuthi ingane kufanele ibe neminyaka ethile noma ikhono lokusebenzisa i-AAC. Ayikho into enjalo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ngisho nezingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala zingazuza ku-AAC. Uma uqala ngokushesha, kungcono.

2. "Ingabe ukusebenzisa lokhu kuzolibazisa ikhono lengane lokukhuluma?"

Lokhu kwesaba okukhulu kwabaningi. Kodwa empeleni, kuphambene nalokho. I-AAC ifana nebhuloho lokukhuluma. Uma ingane inendlela yokukhuluma, ukukhungatheka kwayo kuyancipha futhi intshisekelo yayo yokufunda amagama iyakhula. I-AAC ithuthukisa ikhono layo lokukhuluma, kodwa ayilokothi ilivimbele.

3. "Ingane yami ayikwazi ukusebenzisa izandla zayo kahle. Pho ngizenza kanjani lezi zinto?"

Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezinkinga ngezitho zazo zomzimba. Kodwa lokho akuyona inkinga. Kunemishini ekhethekile namuhla engadingi izandla, kodwa engasetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokubuka ngamehlo noma ezinye izindlela zokushintsha.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi akudingeki wenze lezi zinqumo wedwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uchwepheshe wezokukhuluma nolimi, ngalokhu. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela ye-AAC engcono kakhulu enganeni yakho.