Uma sithola umkhuhlane, sonke sizizwa singakhululekile uma sinomkhuhlane ongaphili kanye nokukhwehlela, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abaningi bathenga umuthi ekhemisi owelapha zonke lezi zimpawu ezintathu. Lokhu kuza ngesimo soketshezi olulodwa futhi kulawula izimpawu zethu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho kubonakala kulula kakhulu. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa imithi enjalo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalokho.
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Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale njengomuthi owodwa, empeleni kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ngayinye yayo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Lena yi-paracetamol sonke esiyaziyo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda izinhlungu zomzimba .
2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lokhu kungokwesigaba se-antihistamine. Kusetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, namehlo anamanzi ahambisana nomkhuhlane.
3. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekulawuleni ukukhwehlela okomile nokuqhubekayo .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kuphela. Awulaphi ukutheleleka ngegciwane emzimbeni wakho. Lokho kuyinto okufanele amasosha omzimba wethu azelaphe yona.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, njengoba lo muthi ungafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi noma isifo sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho, zingalimala. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala ne-paracetamol kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula (njenge-asthma, i-COPD) | Eminye imithi ingandisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Ama-antihistamine angase andise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula. |
| Uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI | Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. Ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa | Ungathathi imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ngoba ingathinta ingane. |
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Check Availability →Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Sebenzisa njalo inkomishi ekhethekile yokulinganisa, isipuni, noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi. Ungalinganisi ngamathisipuni asekhaya, ngoba awanembile.
- Isilinganiso: Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe elibhalwe ku-ilebula noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Izingane kanye nabantu abadala: Hlala ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Futhi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangadinga umthamo ophansi ngoba imizimba yabo ingasabela ngokushesha kulo muthi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane: Khumbula, lokhu akuyona imithi yansuku zonke. Kungumuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma izimpawu zikhona .
Kuthiwani uma uphuza okungaphezu kwalokho obekuhlosile? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, ungawushayi indiva. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko. Umonakalo wesibindi obangelwa ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi ungase ungabonakali emahoreni ambalwa okuqala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Isexwayiso esikhethekile mayelana ne-paracetamol!
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi uqukethe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) . Ngakho-ke, ungathathi amaphilisi e-paracetamol ahlukene (njenge-Panadol, i-Piriton) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukweqisa kwe-paracetamol, okungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kusongela ngisho nesibindi. Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane oyithenga ekhemisi ingase ibe ne-paracetamol. Ngakho-ke, funda njalo ilebula ngokucophelela. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
I-chlorpheniramine kulo muthi ingakwenza ulale kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qaphela, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, njengoba ungase uzizwe unesiyezi noma uwe lapho uvuka noma uhlala ngokushesha. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kulala kube kubi kakhulu.
Ukusabela kwesikhumba
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa uqale lo muthi. Uma uba nomkhuhlane noma umuzwa wokushisa, amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho, noma amabala abomvu ebusweni noma ezindebeni zakho anokuvuvukala, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho ukuchama noma ukuchama kodwa kunzima kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu ezivamile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Kuyisimo esivamile esenzeka kubantu abaningi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ungathola impumuzo ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela noma ngokuphuza amanzi. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungalali esikhundleni sokulala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula okwesikhashana izimpawu zomkhuhlane, kodwa awuwelapha ukutheleleka.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi e-paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ahlukene ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma uthatha eminye imithi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengoba ubuthongo bungase buvele ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi ngephutha, iya e -ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduze nawe ngokushesha, noma ngabe awuboni zimpawu.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi cishe izinsuku eziyi-7, funa iseluleko sikadokotela.
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