Ingabe uzizwa unesifiso sokuchama njalo? Mhlawumbe uzwa umuzwa obuhlungu noma ubuhlungu ngenkathi wenza kanjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ingabe umchamo wakho unuka kabi noma ubonakala unamafu? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesinye, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Acute Cystitis . Ake sichaze ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini eNirogi Lanka.
Iyini ngempela i-Acute Cystitis?
Kalula nje, i-Acute Cystitis ukutheleleka okutholakala esinyeni sakho. Igama elithi 'acute' lisho ukuthi ukutheleleka kuvela ngokuzumayo, kanye nezimpawu ezikhula ngokushesha.
Ingabe lokhu kufana ne-UTI?
Lona umbuzo ovamile. I -UTI (Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo) igama elibanzi lokutheleleka noma kuphi ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo, okuhlanganisa izinso zakho, ama-ureter, isinye, kanye ne-urethra. Ngakho-ke, yize noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kulesi simiso kuyi-UTI, i-Acute Cystitis ibhekisela ngqo ekuthelelekeni okuvalelwe esinyeni. Ngamafuphi, zonke izimo ze-cystitis ziyi-UTI, kodwa akuzona zonke i-UTI eziyi-cystitis.
Ingabe igazi emchameni lisho ukuthi nginalokhu? (I-Acute Cystitis ene-Hematuria)
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-Acute Cystitis ingabangela ukuthi kuvele igazi emchameni wakho, isimo ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abasibiza ngokuthi i-Hematuria . Lokhu kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- I-Microscopic Hematuria: Kulesi simo, kunamaseli abomvu egazi emchameni wakho, kodwa abonakala kuphela kudokotela ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Umchamo wakho uzobukeka njengombala ojwayelekile okhanyayo noma ophuzi omnyama.
- I-Gross Hematuria: Ungabona ngokoqobo igazi emchameni wakho, elingabonakala lipinki noma libomvu. Uma ubona lokhu, sicela uxhumane nomhlinzeki wezempilo noma uvakashele izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha .
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Acute Cystitis?
Nakuba noma ubani engaba nalesi simo, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 futhi ikakhulukazi abesifazane basengozini enkulu.
Kungani abesifazane besengozini enkulu?
Izimbangela eziningana zingabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwe -cystitis kwabesifazane:
- Ubude be-Urethral: I-urethra yipayipi elikhipha umchamo emzimbeni wakho. Kwabesifazane, lokhu kungaba amasentimitha angu-1-2 ubude, kanti kwabesilisa, kungaba amasentimitha angu-6. Ngenxa yokuthi indlela imfushane, amabhaktheriya awanabanga elifanele lokuhamba ukuze afinyelele esinyeni, okwenza kube lula ukutheleleka.
- Ukusondela Kwesimo Semvelo: Imbobo yomchamo yowesifazane iseduze kakhulu ne-rectum. Amabhaktheriya avela endle angathutha kalula angene emgudwini womchamo.
- Ucansi: Ucansi lungasunduza amagciwane endaweni ezungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane aye e-urethra.
- Izindlela Ezithile Zokuvimbela Inzalo: Imikhiqizo efana namajeli okubulala isidoda, okhilimu, noma amagwebu ingabangela ukucasuka futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwamagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-diaphragm angacindezela i-urethra, okungenzeka avimbele isinyi ukuthi singaphumi ngokuphelele. Umchamo osele udala indawo lapho amagciwane angachuma khona.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinto eziyingozi?
Yebo, ingozi yakho ye- Acute Cystitis inganda uma une:
- Ama-catheter omchamo akhona.
- Isifo Sikashukela .
- Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba kwendle.
- I- prostate ekhuphukile emadodeni, engavimba ukugeleza komchamo.
- Ukukhulelwa.
I-Acute Cystitis ivame kangakanani?
I-Cystitis ebukhali ivame kakhulu.
Cishe ama- 40% abesifazanebazobhekana nohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka komgudu womchamo empilweni yabo. Ingozi iphakeme kakhulu ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngoba ukwehla kwamazinga e-estrogen kubangela ukuncipha kwezicubu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amabhaktheriya angene, futhi kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwamagciwane.
Kwabesilisa, ingozi yokuphila konke yokuthola ukutheleleka okunjalo icishe ibe yi -12% .
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Acute Cystitis?
Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:
- Isidingo esiqhubekayo nesiphuthumayo sokuchama ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeda.
- Umuzwa wokushisa noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama.
- Umchamo onephunga elingathandeki.
- Umchamo onamafu.
- Igazi emchameni (i-Hematuria).
- Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo.
- Ubuhlungu bepenisi emadodeni.
- Ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi socansi.
- Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi noma esinqeni.
- Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo.
- Umkhuhlane ophansi.
- Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, izimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala njengokushintsha kwengqondo noma ukudideka .
Iyini imbangela eyinhloko ye-Acute Cystitis?
Imbangela ehamba phambili yi-bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) . La magciwane avame ukuhlala emathunjini ethu. Uma inhlanzeko inganele ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, noma uma indlela yokusula ingafanele (ukubuyela emuva kuya phambili), la magciwane angangena emgudwini womchamo. I-E. coli inesibopho samacala afinyelela ku-90% azo zonke izimo ze -Acute Cystitis .
Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungaba imbangela ye-Acute Cystitis?
Cha, ukucindezeleka akukubangeli ngqo i-Acute Cystitis .
Kodwa-ke, ukucindezeleka okungapheli kungenza isimo sesinye esihlukile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Interstitial Cystitis (IC) sibe sibi kakhulu. I-IC yisimo esingapheli, esingathelelani esibangela ukucindezeleka, ukungakhululeki, noma ubuhlungu endaweni yesinye.
Ingabe i-Acute Cystitis iyathelelana?
Cha, i-Acute Cystitis ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo. Ayidluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokomzimba noma ngocansi; awukwazi ukudlulisela lesi sifo komunye umuntu, futhi awukwazi ukusithola kuye.
I-Acute Cystitis itholakala kanjani?
Udokotela wakho uzohlola izimpawu zakho futhi enze izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unalesi simo. Izinqubo zokuxilonga ezivamile zifaka:
- Ukuhlolwa Komchamo: Kuqoqwa isampula yomchamo wakho ukuze kuhlolwe ukubukeka kwawo, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuqukethwe kwawo okuncane kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, noma amagciwane kuvame ukukhombisa ukutheleleka.
- Ukukhula Komchamo: Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlonza amagciwane athile abangela i-Acute Cystitis yakho. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu wokutheleleka kwakho.
Ingabe kudingeka ezinye izivivinyo ngezinye izikhathi?
Yebo. Uma i-Acute Cystitis yakho ingaphenduli ekwelashweni kokuqala noma uma ukutheleleka kuphindaphindeka, udokotela wakho angenza uphenyo olwengeziwe ukuze ahlole izinkinga eziyisisekelo noma umonakalo wesinye:
- Ukuskena nge-Ultrasound: Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okungenabuhlungu, okungangenisi umswakama okunikeza umbono oningiliziwe wesinyi sakho kanye nomgudu womchamo.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography): Enye inqubo yokuthwebula izithombe engenabuhlungu enikeza izithombe ze-3D zesinyi sakho kanye nohlelo lomchamo.
- I-Cystoscopy: Udokotela wakho usebenzisa ithubhu elincane elikhethekile elinekhamera (i- cystoscope ) ukuze abheke ngaphakathi kwesinye sakho nge-urethra. Ngokuvamile uzonikezwa ijeli yokudambisa izinhlungu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ukhululekile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungasetshenziswa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ungayiphatha kanjani i-Acute Cystitis ngokushesha?
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha lesi simo ukusebenzisa ama-antibioticNgokusekelwe kuphrofayela yakho yezempilo kanye namagciwane athile atholakele, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi ofanele kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwesinyi okulula kwabesifazane kwelashwa ngenkambo emfushane yama-antibiotic (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezintathu). Kwabesilisa, isikhathi singasukela evikini elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
Uma ukhulelwe, unezimo eziyisisekelo ezifana nesifo sikashukela , noma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso, udokotela wakho angase andise ukwelashwa kube yisonto elilodwa noma amabili.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono ngemva kokuthatha imithamo embalwa, kumele uqede yonke inkambo yama-antibiotics owanikezwe wona. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela ekubuyeni kwe -Acute Cystitis futhi kungenza kube nzima ukwelapha izifo esikhathini esizayo.
Yini okufanele uyiphuze nge-Acute Cystitis? Ingabe ijusi le-cranberry liyasiza?
Uma une -Acute Cystitis , kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Ukuhlala unamanzi kukusiza ukuthi uchame njalo, okususa amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla ijusi le-cranberry elingenashukela noma izithasiselo ze-cranberry kungasiza ekwelapheni noma ekuvimbeleni i-Acute Cystitis .
Nakuba abacwaningi bephakamisa ukuthi ijusi le-cranberry elingenashukela noma izithasiselo zingase zibe usizo, abukho ubufakazi obucacile mayelana nokuthi lisebenza kanjani noma inani elifanele elidingekayo ukuze kubonakale imiphumela.
Enye inkolelo-mbono ethandwayo ukuthi ama-cranberry enza umchamo wakho ube ne-asidi eningi, okungavimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane.
Enye inkolelo-mbono isikisela ukuthi izakhamzimba eziku-cranberry zingavimbela amabhaktheriya ukuthi anamathele odongeni lwesinye.
Noma kunjalo, ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi kubalulekile. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthembela kuphela emikhiqizweni ye-cranberry.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-acute cystitis?
Ukwelapha i-Acute Cystitis kudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, njengoba ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ukubulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
Udokotela wakho uzokhetha i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu efanelana nokutheleleka kwakho. Izinketho ezivamile zifaka:
- I-Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid®)
- I-Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (i-Bactrim®)
- I-Fosfomycin (i-Monurol®)
- I-Pivmecillinam (i-Selexid®)
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kwi-Acute Cystitis?
Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ukhululekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala imithi yakho yama-antibiotic.
Kuthiwani uma i-Acute Cystitis ingelashwa?
Uma usola ukuthi une -Acute Cystitis , ukufuna usizo oluphuthumayo kwa- Nirogi Lanka noma kumhlinzeki wezempilo wendawo kubalulekile. Ukunganaki ukutheleleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njenge:
- I-Sepsis (ukutheleleka kwegazi okusongela ukuphila)
- Ukulimala kwezinso okukhulu
- Ukwakheka kwethumba
- I-Emphysematous cystitis (amabhamuza omoya odongeni lwesinyi)
Lezi yizimo zezokwelapha ezingathi sína. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho noma uvakashele izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola i-Acute Cystitis?
Ukwamukela imikhuba enempilo kungakusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i -Acute Cystitis :
- Gcina inhlanzeko enhle kakhulu: Ngenxa yokuthi i-urethra yabesifazane imfushane futhi iseduze ne-anus, amabhaktheriya angahamba kalula esuka emathunjini aye emgudwini womchamo. Kubalulekile ukusula kusukela phambili kuya emuva ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Uma usesikhathini, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha ama-pad noma ama-tampon akho njalo.
- Hlala unamanzi amaningi emzimbeni:Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi—ikakhulukazi amanzi—kusiza ekukhipheni amagciwane ayingozi emgudwini wakho womchamo. Zama okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 (cishe amalitha angu-1.5-2) nsuku zonke.
- Chama ngaphambi nangemva kocansi: Lo mkhuba usiza ekukhipheni noma yimaphi amagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi angene e-urethra.
- Cabanga ngezinketho zakho zokuvimbela inzalo: Ukusebenzisa imithi yokubulala isidoda kanye nama-diaphragm kungandisa ingozi yakho ye- Acute Cystitis . Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.
- Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziphefumulayo kanye nezingubo ezikhululekile: Izingubo eziqinile zingabamba ukushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni yesinqe, zidale indawo ekahle yokuthi amagciwane ande. Shintsha izingubo zakho zangaphansi njalo bese ukhetha izindwangu zikakotini ukuze zikwazi ukuphefumula kahle, noma izinto zokwenziwa ezisusa umswakama ezoma ngokushesha.
- Uma usuqedile ukuya esikhathini , khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokhilimu we-estrogen noma ukwelashwa ngama-hormone. Lokhu kungasiza ekulinganiseni amazinga e-pH yakho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okungase kunciphise ingozi yokuphindaphinda kwe -Acute Cystitis .
Ongakulindela nge-Acute Cystitis / Indlela yokuzinakekela
Ngokuxilongwa okufanele kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa oluvela eNirogi Lanka, abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokushesha kwi- Acute Cystitis . Abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bengcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphatha ukululama kwakho ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokunembile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqede yonke inkambo yama-antibiotics anikezwe udokotela wakho, noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungabangela ukuthi i- Acute Cystitis ibuye, okungenzeka kwenze kube nzima ukwelapha ngesikhathi esizayo.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma ubona izimpawu ze- Acute Cystitis , kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
Uma utholakale une- Acute Cystitis futhi izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto lokwelashwa, sicela ubuyele kudokotela wakho. Ungadinga enye i-antibiotic.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho
Uma ubona udokotela wakho, ungase ufune ukubuza imibuzo elandelayo:
- Uqinisekise kanjani ukuthi une -Acute Cystitis ?
- Uma kungeyona i-Acute Cystitis , yiziphi ezinye izimo ezingachaza izimpawu zami?
- Yini eyabangela i-Acute Cystitis yami?
- Yimaphi amabhaktheriya athile abangela lokhu kutheleleka?
- Kufanele ngithathe umuthi isikhathi esingakanani, futhi kangaki ngosuku?
- Ingabe kunezidingo ezikhethekile zokugcina imithi yami?
- Kufanele ngilindele nini ukuzizwa ngingcono?
- Ingabe ngidinga i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela ukuze ngiqhubeke nokuhlolwa?
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Acute Cystitis ne-Pyelonephritis?
I-Acute Cystitis ibhekisela ekuthelelekeni kwesinye .
I-Pyelonephritis ukutheleleka kwezinso zakho. Amagciwane afanayo abangela i-Acute Cystitis nawo angabangela i-Pyelonephritis . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amagciwane ehamba esuka e -urethra eya kwesinyeni, bese enyuka nge -ureters ukuze athelele izinso.
Ngamafuphi: uma ukutheleleka kwesinye (i-cystitis) kungelashwa kahle, kungaqhubekela ekubeni ukutheleleka kwezinso (i-pyelonephritis), okuyisimo esibi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
I-Acute Cystitis iwukutheleleka okuvamile kwesinye, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Uma usola ukuthi unezimpawu ze- Acute Cystitis , sicela uxhumane nodokotela eNirogi Lanka. Cishe bazokunikeza ama-antibiotic ukuze baqede ukutheleleka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele uqedele yonke imithi yakho kadokotela, noma ukutheleleka kungase kuphinde kuvele.
Ukuze kusizwe ekuvimbeleni izigameko zesikhathi esizayo, hlala unamanzi emzimbeni, ugcine inhlanzeko enhle, futhi uqaphele impilo yakho yocansi. Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lomchamo luphilile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenhlalakahle yakho iyonke!
