Ingabe ingane yakho ayikwazi ukuhlala ithule? Ayinaki yini ekilasini? Noma uke wayiqaphela ngezinye izikhathi icwayiza , ihlanza umphimbo, noma yenza umsindo? Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umama noma ubaba azizwe esaba futhi ekhathazekile lapho ebona izinto ezinjengalezi. "Kwenzekani ngengane yami?" Ungase ucabange. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngezimo ezimbili abantu abaningi abazididanisa nalezi zimpawu. Ziyi -ADHD kanye ne -Tourette's Syndrome .
Yiziphi izinto ezifanayo phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili?
Nakuba i-ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) kanye ne-Tourette's Syndrome kuyizifo ezimbili ezihlukene, zinezici eziningana ezifanayo. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kungebona abazali kuphela, kodwa nodokotela bangazidida lezi zinto ezimbili.
- Ubudala bokuqala: Izimpawu zazo zombili lezi zimo zivame ukuqala cishe eminyakeni efanayo. Izimpawu ze-ADHD zivame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-6. Ivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sesikole. Izimpawu ze-Tourette's Syndrome zivame ukuqala cishe eminyakeni engu-7.
- Izimpawu ezifana ne-tic: Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-Tourette's Syndrome ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe okungalawuleki noma imisindo ebizwa ngokuthi i-tic . Izibonelo zingaba izinto ezilula njengokucwayiza amehlo akho , ukwenza imisindo efana nokukhahlela impumulo yakho, ukusula umphimbo wakho, noma ukukhwehlela. Ngezinye izikhathi zingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengokukhuhla amahlombe akho, ukushintsha isimo sobuso, ukunikina ikhanda lakho, noma ukuphinda amagama noma imisho.
Ake ucabange nje, ingane ene-ADHD nayo ayihlali endaweni eyodwa. Ihlala izulazula, ihambahamba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yenza imisindo ehlekisayo. Lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyathuthumela ekuqaleni. Kodwa kunomehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili, futhi sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva.
- Ukwenzeka kanyekanye kwalezi zimo zombili: Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nazo zombili lezi zimo. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izingane ezingaphezu kuka-60% ezine-Tourette's Syndrome nazo zine-ADHD. Lezi zingane zinamathuba amaningi okuba nezinye izimo, njenge -obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , ukukhubazeka kokufunda, kanye nokucindezeleka.
- Isixhumanisi sezakhi zofuzo: Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi kungase kube nokuxhumana kwezakhi zofuzo phakathi kwe -Tourette 's Syndrome nezimo ezifana ne-ADHD ne-OCD. Kalula nje, isizinda sezinto eziphilayo esibangela ukuthi lezi zimo zenzeke ndawonye sifana kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke yimiphi umehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili?
Nakuba kukhona ukufana phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili, kukhona umehluko ocacile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lo mehluko ukuze ubone ngokunembile ukuthi yisiphi isimo ingane yakho enaso.
Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunquma izinketho zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu zengane yakho.
Ake siqonde lo mehluko ngethebula.
| Isici | Uma kwenzeka i-ADHD | Endabeni ye-Tourette's Syndrome |
|---|---|---|
| Inkinga eyinhloko | Ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, ukusebenza ngokweqile, kanye nokuziphatha ngokuphamazela. | Ukunyakaza noma imisindo ephindaphindayo noma engalawuleki (ukudlikiza). |
| Uhlobo lokunyakaza | Ngokuvamile isimo sokungahlaliseki nokungahlaliseki. Ubunzima bokuhlala endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu akwenzeki ngendlela ethile. | Ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokuphindaphindayo ngendlela ethile (isb., ukucwayiza, ukuhlikihla amahlombe) okungenakulawuleka. |
| Ukuqina | Izimpawu zivame ukuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umuntu ekhulile. | Ama-Tics avame ukuncipha noma anyamalale ngokuphelele lapho esezofika eminyakeni yobusha noma lapho esekhulile. |
| Ukwanda | Isimo esivamile esibonakala kubantu abaningi. | Isimo esingavamile kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa ne-ADHD. |
Ezinye izizathu
Nakuba ithonya lezakhi zofuzo livamile kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ezinye izici nazo zingaba nomthelela ku-ADHD. Isibonelo, ukulimala kobuchopho, isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, noma ukubhema kukamama nokuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungandisa ingozi ye-ADHD.
Ungayithola kanjani i-diagnosis efanele kanye nokwelashwa?
Udokotela wakho kuphela ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izimpawu zengane yakho ziyi-ADHD, i-Tourette's Syndrome, zombili, noma esinye isimo. Akukho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kokuthola noma yisiphi isimo.
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zengane yakho, njengalapho ziqale khona. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma okunye ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ADHD
Lapho kwelashwa ingane ene-ADHD, kuvame ukusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yemithi kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha .
- Imithi: Izikhuthazi ziwuhlobo lomuthi olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imithi efana ne-atomoxetine, i-guanfacine, kanye ne-clonidine.
- Ukwelashwa Kokuziphatha : Lokhu kuhilela ukusiza ingane ukuba ihlakulele ukuziphatha okuhle esikhundleni sokuziphatha okuyinkinga. Kalula nje, kufundisa ingane ukulawula ukuziphatha okuyinkinga ngokuthuthukisa imikhuba emihle.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Tourette's Syndrome
Uma ingane yakho ine-Tourette's, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza imithi yokusiza ukulawula ukudlidliza. Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha nakho kusebenza kakhulu kulokhu.
- Imithi: Eminye imithi ye-ADHD, imithi yesifo sokuwa, imithi yokucindezeleka, kanye nemithi elawula i-dopamine yamakhemikhali obuchopho isetshenziselwa le njongo. Nakuba imithi ingenakuyimisa ngokuphelele i-tics, ingasiza ekuyilawuleni.
- Ukwelapha Ngokuziphatha: Ukuguqula Umkhuba kuyindlela ephumelelayo esetshenziswa kulokhu. Lapha, umelaphi uyaqaphela ukuthi i-tic isizovela futhi ufundisa iklayenti ukwenza ukuziphatha okuhlukile noma ukunyakaza ukuze kuthathe indawo yalo ngaleso sikhathi. Ukungenelela Okuphelele Kokuziphatha Kwama-Tics (CBIT) kungenye indlela enjalo yokwelapha.
Kuthiwani uma ingane inazo zombili lezi zimo?
Uma ingane ine-ADHD kanye ne-Tourette's, udokotela angase alingeke ukuba aqale aphathe isimo se-ADHD . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma isimo se-ADHD silawulwa, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kwengane kuyancipha futhi ukunaka kuyathuthuka. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhono lengane lokulawula ukudlikiza kwayo ngezinye izikhathi lingathuthuka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ADHD kanye ne-Tourette's Syndrome yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene, kodwa ezinye izingane zingaba nazo zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Isici esiyinhloko se-ADHD izinkinga zokunaka kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile, kuyilapho isici esiyinhloko se-Tourette's ukuzulazula okungalawuleki.
- Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe kulokho okufunda ku-inthanethi noma okuzwa kwabanye. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ofanelekayo.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zimo. Ngokuthola isifo esifanele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, ingane yakho ingaphila impilo evamile nejabulisayo.
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