Ngezinye izikhathi uma uya ephathini nabangani, bese uphuza iwayini noma ubhiya omncane, abanye abantu bathola izinkinga ezingajwayelekile, akunjalo? Ubuso babo buphenduka bubomvu ngokuzumayo, balume umzimba wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bahlushwa yisisu. Abantu abaningi bathi lokhu, "Nginomzimba ohlushwa utshwala." Kodwa bewazi, lokhu akuyona njalo into yokungezwani komzimba yangempela, okungukuthi, akuyona into yokungezwani komzimba nhlobo. Ngakho-ke kuyini lokhu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngqo, kalula, namuhla.
Ingabe lokhu kuyi-allergy ngempela? Noma ingabe kuyi-allergy?
Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ukuqonda lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono isimo sakho.
Ukungezwani Notshwala:
Kalula nje, lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho acabanga ngephutha ukuthi utshwala buyisitha esiyingozi esingene emzimbeni. Bube sebukhiqiza amasosha omzimba okulwa nalesi "sitha". Umphumela walokhu kulwa yizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ngempela. Ngisho nenani elincane, njengezipuni ezimbili zewayini noma isiphuzo sikabhiya, linganele ukubangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
Ukungabekezelelani Utshwala:
Lesi yisimo esivamile kubantu abaningi. Akuyona into yokungezwani komzimba. Kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho awunawo ama-enzyme athile adingekayo ukuze kugaywe futhi kucutshungulwe utshwala. Ikakhulukazi, isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH). Uma le-enzyme ingekho, ikhemikhali eyingozi eyakheka lapho utshwala bugaywa iqoqana emzimbeni, okubangela izimpawu ezifana nokushaqeka kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu bethu bomdabu wase-Asia.
Manje ake sibone ukuthi izimpawu zalezi zimo ezimbili zihluke kanjani.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani Notshwala - Ngokuvamile kuyingozi kakhulu | |
| Izimpawu esikhumbeni | Ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuklwebheka, ukubomvu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini kanye nokuxhuga. |
| Ukugoqa | Ukuwa okungazelelwe noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| I-Anaphylaxis | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esiyingozi kakhulu nesisongela ukuphila. Singabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuvuvukala komzimba, kanye nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula. Uma unalezi zimpawu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. |
| Ukungabekezelelani notshwala - kubangela ukungakhululeki kodwa ngokuvamile akukubi kangako | |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukubomvu kanye nomuzwa wokushisa entanyeni, esifubeni, nasebusweni. Lokhu kuyimpawu evame kakhulu. |
| Ezinye izici | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isilungulela, ikhala elicijile, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umfutho wegazi ophansi. Uma une-asthma, i-asthma yakho ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ukuze anqume ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unesifo sokungabekezeleli noma ukungezwani komzimba, kunokuba uzame ukuzinqumela wena. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingaba uphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu.
Kungani lezi ziphuzo zisilimaza? Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinto ngaphandle kotshwala?
Yebo! Utshwala abuyona into eyodwa. Buyingxube eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu, amakhemikhali, kanye nezilondolozi. Ngezinye izikhathi uba ne-allergy hhayi utshwala uqobo, kodwa into esetshenziselwa ukwenza isiphuzo.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezivame ukubangela i-allergen:
- Ibhali
- Ukolweni
- Imvubelo
- Ama-hops - aqukethwe kubhiya
- Amagilebhisi (i- GRA pes)
- I-gluten
- Amaqanda amhlophe (avame ukusetshenziselwa ukucwenga iwayini)
- Ama-sulfite - isilondolozi, ikakhulukazi ewayinini
- Ama-Histamine - atholakala ngobuningi ewayinini elibomvu
Yingakho abantu abaningi besabela ngewayini elibomvu. Futhi, ubhiya ne-whisky kungabangela ukusabela ngoba kwenziwa ngezinto ezivame ukungezwani nokudla njenge-yeast, i-hops, ibhali, kanye nokolweni.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yalesi simo?
Ungase ube namathuba amaningi okuba nohlobo lokungezwani komzimba noma ukungabekezelelani notshwala,
- Uma ungowokudabuka e-Asia: Ukuntuleka kwama-enzyme esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili kuvamile kulaba bantu.
- Uma une-asthma noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, njenge-hay fever.
- Uma une-allergies ezinkolweni noma okunye ukudla.
- Uma unomdlavuza obizwa ngokuthi i-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Futhi, khumbula, uma uphuza imithi yesimo sempilo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanelekile yini ngaphambi kokuphuza utshwala.
Ngikuthola kanjani lokhu ngqo?
Uma usola ukuthi unalezi zindlela zokusabela otshwaleni, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela. Angenza okulandelayo ukuze axilonge lesi simo:
- Buza wena nomndeni wakho ngemininingwane: Njengoba lesi simo singase sivele emindenini, bazobuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini omunye emndenini oke waba nezinkinga ezifanayo.
- Buza ngemininingwane ngezimpawu zakho.
- Uhlola umzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlatshwa Kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen okusolwa ukuthi ibangelwa yisikhumba esikhumbeni sakho bese usebenzisa inalithi encane ukuhlaba isikhumba. Uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nale nto, indawo izovuvukala njengebhamuza elincane.
- Kuhlolwa igazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uyeke ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele isikhashana. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungazama ukuphinda uphuze uhlobo ngalunye lwesiphuzo ngamanani amancane kakhulu ukuze uzame ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olukubangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu salokhu ukugwema iziphuzo ezinotshwala, ezingakulungeli .
Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okungazelelwe, kungaba ukulimala okuncane okungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, noma kungaba yisimo esibi nesisongela ukuphila njenge-anaphylaxis, esikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba njenge-anaphylaxis:
1. Namathela ngokushesha.
2. Uma une-epinephrine auto-injector (odokotela bayinikeza abantu abane-allergies enzima), yithole ngokushesha.
3. Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Uma udokotela ethole ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani notshwala esibi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uphethe umjovo we-epinephrine futhi ugqoke isongo se-ID yezokwelapha esichaza ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani notshwala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani notshwala kanye nokungabekezelelani notshwala akuyona into eyodwa, kodwa ezimbili. Ukungezwani notshwala kubi kakhulu.
- Izimpawu abantu abaningi ababhekana nazo, njengobomvu kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, azibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa ukungezwani komzimba.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ukuvuvukala komzimba, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lezi zimo ukugwema ngokuphelele isiphuzo esikubangela inkinga.
- Ungazihlolisisi isimo sakho, kodwa hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko nokwelashwa okufanele.
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