Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uvuka ekuseni unekhala eligobhozayo ngaphandle kwesizathu? Noma ingabe unekhala eligobhozayo kanye nekhala eligobhozayo njalo? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zalokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukungezwani komzimba'. Iningi lethu lijwayele ukuphuza iphilisi lokungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kwezinye izimo, i-nasal spray ingaletha impumuzo ngokushesha kunamaphilisi? Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngalezi zi-nasal spray zokungezwani komzimba.
Kungani i-nasal spray ngezinye izikhathi ingcono kune-pills?
Isizathu esilula salokhu ukuthi izifutho zamakhala zisebenza ngqo lapho inkinga yethu ikhona, okuyikhala. Cabanga nje, amangqamuzana angaphakathi kwekhala ayavuvukala futhi akhiqize i-mucus eyengeziwe, okubangela izinto ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Uma ufafaza i-spray, umuthi uya ngqo ekuvuvukeni futhi unciphise ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus.
Uma uphuza iphilisi, liqala lingene esiswini sakho, lincibilike, lingene egazini lakho, bese lihamba emzimbeni wakho wonke ngaphambi kokufinyelela ekhaleni lakho. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi uhamba emzimbeni wakho wonke, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi njengokulala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi usebenza kakhulu ekhaleni nge-spray yamakhala, ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela iyashesha futhi imiphumela emibi imbalwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifutho zamakhala?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezifutho zamakhala. Akuzona zonke ezifanayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi lusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile. Ezinye zingathengwa kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela ovela kudokotela. Ezinye zingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi.
| Uhlobo Lokufutha | Umsebenzi oyinhloko | Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu |
|---|---|---|
| Izifutho Zokuvula Umlomo | Kuqeda ngokushesha ukuminyana kwamakhala ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukele. | Ungasebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu! Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuminyana kwamakhala okwengeziwe. |
| Izifutho Zokubulala I-Antihistamine | Kuvimba i-histamine futhi kunciphisa ukulunywa kwamakhala, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye nokuthimula. | Kudingeka umuthi kadokotela. Ubuthongo bungadluli kumaphilisi, kodwa kungabangela ukozela kwabanye abantu. |
| Izifutho Zekhala Ze-Steroid | Yehlisa ukuvuvukala futhi ilawula zonke izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala, ukuqunjelwa, ukulunywa, ukuqunjelwa). | Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukukhetha kokuqala, kodwa kuthatha cishe isonto ukubona imiphumela. |
| Izifutho ze-Cromolyn Sodium | Kuvimbela ukukhishwa kwe-histamine, ebangela ukungezwani komzimba, emzimbeni. | Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa njengendlela yokuvimbela. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala uma isetshenziswa amasonto angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokungezwani komzimba. |
| Izifutho Zekhala ze-Ipratropium | Kumisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus futhi kulawula ikhala eligobhozayo. | Akunamthelela omkhulu ekhaleni elivalekile noma ekuthinimuleni. |
Okunye okwengeziwe mayelana nezifutho zokuqeda ukuminyana kwegazi
Lezi yizinhlobo zemikhiqizo ovame ukuyithola uma uya ekhemisi bese uthi, "Nginekhala elicijile, ngiphe i-spray." Isibonelo, izifutho eziqukethe `(Oxymetazoline hydrochloride)` noma `(Phenylephrine hydrochloride)`. Lezi zivimba ngokushesha imithambo yegazi evuvukele ekhaleni, ngakho-ke ukucijile kwekhala kwehla cishe ngokushesha futhi uzizwe ukhululekile kakhulu.
Kodwa kukhona isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu lapha. Lesi sifutho sokususa ukuminyana asinconywa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana. Uma uyeka ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside kangako, ungase ube nokuminyana okuphindaphindekayo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma une-glaucoma noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawuleki, kufanele nakanjani ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
Izifutho Zekhala Ze-Steroid - Isixazululo Esingcono Kakhulu Kubantu Abaningi
Lona umuthi wokuqala nongcono kakhulu odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma kumuntu onezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba zesikhathi eside. Imithi efana ne-`( Fluticasone )`, `(Mometasone)`, `(Budesonide)` ingeyalesi sigaba. Eminye yale mithi manje ingathengwa emakhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Lesi sifutho se-steroid sisebenza ngokunciphisa kancane kancane ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula izimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala, ikhala eligelezayo, ukulunywa, nokuthimula. Kodwa-ke, asinikezi impumuzo esheshayo njengomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto ukubona imiphumela ephelele. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lokhu, udinga ukubekezela futhi uqhubeke nokukusebenzisa. Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane njengekhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokopha kwamakhala.
I-Antihistamine, i-Cromolyn, kanye ne-Ipratropium Spray
Izifutho ze-antihistamine (i-Azelastine, i-Olopatadine) zivimba i-histamine yamakhemikhali ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kufanele kunqunywe udokotela.
I-Cromolyn Sodium (NasalCrom) uhlobo oluhlukile lwesifutho. Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwe -histamine lapho kuvela ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela lesi simo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Isibonelo, uma wazi ukuthi une-allergies ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, ungase ukwazi ukuthola imiphumela engcono uma uqala ukuyisebenzisa isonto noma amabili ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi.
Isifutho se-Ipratropium (Atrovent) sisetshenziselwa into eyodwa kuphela: ukuvimba ikhala eligobhozayo. Asinawo umthelela omkhulu ekhaleni eligobhozayo noma ekhaleni eligobhozayo.
Uyikhetha kanjani i-spray efanele wena?
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi efanele wena, akunjalo?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza lapha ukubona udokotela wakho bese ukhuluma naye esikhundleni sokuya ekhemisi uyothenga i-spray efika engqondweni.
Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuncoma isifutho esifanele nesiphephile kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho eziqondile (ingabe ikhala lakho liyavaleka? liyavuza? liyaluma?), ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unenkinga, nokuthi unezinye izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-glaucoma, noma i-asthma. Uzophinde akuchazele kahle ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuzona zonke izifutho zamakhala ezifanayo. Ziyahlukahluka ngendlela ezisebenza ngayo, indlela ezisetshenziswa ngayo, kanye nemiphumela emibi .
- Ungasebenzisi izifutho zokususa ukuminyana kwamakhala ezinikeza impumuzo esheshayo ekuminyaneni kwamakhala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-3 zilandelana. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuminyana okuphindaphindekayo.
- Ama-steroid nasal sprays avame ukuba yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu nesiphephile sezimo zokungezwani komzimba zesikhathi eside, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kungathatha isonto lonke ukubona imiphumela ephelele.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma i-glaucoma, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isifutho sekhala.
- Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa isifutho esinqunywe udokotela, ngesilinganiso esifanele, isikhathi esifanele, nangendlela efanele.
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