Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uvele ube bomvu emzimbeni wakho wonke bese uqala ukulunywa? Noma uyathimula ngemva kokuthimula, amehlo akho abe bomvu, bese uba nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokushesha nje lapho uphefumula uthuli oluncane? Kumelwe ukuthi nawe uke wabhekana nalezi zinto. Abaningi bethu basibiza ngokuthi ' i-allergy '. Kodwa abantu abaningi bayahlupheka bengazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kungezwani komzimba kuvelaphi, okungukuthi, yini engalungile ngawe. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokuthola imbangela yangempela yalokhu kungezwani komzimba okukhathaza umzimba wakho.
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kuyinto engathandeki ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba lunesibopho sokulwa namagciwane abangela izifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lapho izinto ezingeyona ingozi emzimbeni (isibonelo, uthuli, impova, ukudla okuthile, i-dander yezilwane, njll.) zingena emzimbeni, uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba lucabanga ngephutha ukuthi lezi ziyisitha esikhulu bese luqala ukulwa nazo. Ngenxa yalokhu kulwa, sizwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuluma, ukuthimula, ukuphelelwa umoya). Ngokwezokwelapha, lezi zinto sizibiza ngokuthi izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngokuthi ama-allergen .
Kungani udinga usizo lukadokotela?
Esikhathini esiningi, singathola umbono othile ngembangela yokungezwani komzimba kwethu. Isibonelo, uma uthola ubomvu emzimbeni wakho wonke ngokudla i-shrimp curry, khona-ke ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani komzimba ne-shrimp. Noma uma uthimula futhi ugobhoza impumulo ngokuthinta ikati lakho, khona-ke kungaba ngenxa yoboya bekati. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungalawula ukungezwani komzimba kwakho ngokuziqhelelanisa nalezo zinto.
Kodwa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola imbangela. Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho nokuthola ukuthi yini ekwenza uzwele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nenhlanganisela yezizathu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele nakanjani sifune usizo kudokotela .
Udokotela uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi zenzeka nini, indlela ophila ngayo, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho one-asthma noma i-allergies ukuze athole umbono omuhle ngesimo sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, angase akuncomele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ebangela i-allergen.
Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko ukuthola imbangela yokungezwani komzimba
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile yokungezwani komzimba.
1. Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba
Lena yindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu, ephumelela kakhulu, futhi eshesha kakhulu emhlabeni. Nakhu okwenzekayo:
- Udokotela uzobeka amaconsi ambalwa oketshezi olukhethekile olwenziwe ngezinto osola ukuthi ungaba nomzimba ongezwani nazo (uthuli, impova, ukudla, isikhunta, njll.) esikhumbeni sesandla sakho noma umhlane wakho.
- Bese kusetshenziswa inaliti encane kakhulu, encane ukwenza inxeba elincane esikhumbeni lapho kukhona khona ithonsi loketshezi. Lokhu akubuhlungu, kuzwakala sengathi kuklwebheka okuncane.
- Manje linda cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20. Uma umzimba wakho une-allergy entweni ethile, indawo lapho kufakwe khona ithonsi loketshezi izophenduka ibe bomvu kancane futhi ivuvuke njenge-blister encane, njengokulunywa umiyane.
- Ngokubheka le miphumela, udokotela angakutshela ngqo ukuthi yini ekwenza uzwele.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Okuqondile Kwe-IgE
Abanye abantu abakwazi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Isibonelo, abantu abanezimo zesikhumba ezinzima (njenge-eczema) noma labo abathatha imithi ethile bangase babe nobunzima bokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Kulezo zimo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi kuthathwa igazi elincane emzimbeni wakho bese kuhlolwa izinga lama -antibodies kuwo.
- Kalula nje, lapho i-allergen ingena emzimbeni wethu, amasosha omzimba wethu akhiqiza uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-antibody olubizwa ngokuthi i-'Immunoglobulin E (IgE)' ukuze ilwe nayo.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlola ukuthi unama-antibodies amaningi kakhulu e-'IgE' egazini lakho ngokumelene ne-allergen ethile. Uma izinga le-'IgE' egazini lakho liphezulu, kusho ukuthi une-allergy kuleyo nto.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kokuqeda/Inselele
Le ndlela isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukuthola ukungezwani nokudla .
- Ake sithi udokotela wakho usola ukuthi une-allergy kubisi. Udokotela ube esekutshela ukuthi uyeke ngokuphelele ukudla ubisi nayo yonke imikhiqizo yobisi (njenge-yogurt, ushizi, i-ayisikhilimu) cishe amasonto amabili.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba ziphela phakathi nalesi sikhathi, khona-ke ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, ungaphinde unike ingane yakho ubisi oluncane bese ubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyabuya yini.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uzame lezi zivivinyo ekhaya ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwani komzimba kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kubangele ukusabela okuyingozi.
| Indlela yokuhlola | Ungakwenza kanjani? | Ubani ofaneleka kakhulu? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kokugwazwa Kwesikhumba | Beka amaconsi okusolwa ukuthi angabangela i-allergen esikhumbeni bese uklwebha kancane. | Ifanele abantu abaningi. Inikeza imiphumela esheshayo. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (Ukuhlolwa kwe-IgE Okuqondile) | Ukuthatha isampula yegazi nokulinganisa ama-antibodies athile e-IgE akulo. | Kulabo abanezifo zesikhumba noma labo abangakwazi ukuhlolwa isikhumba. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokuqeda | Khipha ukudla okusolwayo ekudleni, bese ukuphinde ukufake ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. | Ikakhulukazi kulabo abangezwani nokudla. |
Kuthiwani uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis)?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sonke siyiqaphele. Ezinye izimo zokungezwani komzimba ziyingozi kakhulu, zisongela ngisho nokuphila. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lapha, wonke umzimba usabela ngokuzumayo.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komphimbo
- Ukuqina kwesifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi
- Isiyezi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi
Uma kuvela uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi ngokuzumayo, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
Kubantu abaziwa ukuthi bane-allergies enzima, udokotela unikeza umjovo okhethekile. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-Epinephrine Auto-injector . Uyaziwa nangokuthi i-`EpiPen`. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu one-allergies enzima agcine lo mjovo kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho nje izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu ziqala, kufanele azijove ngalo mjovo ethangeni. Udokotela uzokufundisa ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zincipha kancane ngemva kokuthola lo mjovo, kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imiphumela yomjovo iyaphela cishe ngemva kwesigamu sehora, futhi izimpawu ezimbi zingase ziphinde zivele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani komzimba akuyona nje inkinga yesikhumba esilumayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela.
- Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi une-allergy, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela bese ucela iseluleko.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwesimanje njengokuhlolwa kwesikhumba nokuhlolwa kwegazi kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini ngempela inkinga yakho.
- Kubantu abane-allergies enzima (i-anaphylaxis), kuyindlela esindisa impilo ukugcina njalo umjovo we-epinephrine onikezwe udokotela wakho eduze.
- Ungazami ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba noma ukuyeka ukudla ukudla okuthile ngokusekelwe ekuqageleni ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
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