Ingabe nawe ungumuntu ohlushwa yi-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) okuyisimo esibangela ukuqaqamba kwesisu njalo, isifiso sokuya endlini yangasese ngokuzumayo, kanye nesifo sohudo? Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu kangangokuthi siphazamisa usuku lwakho lonke futhi sikwenze wesabe ukuphuma, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, i-Alosetron umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukulawula lesi simo se-IBS, ikakhulukazi ngesifo sohudo. Lona akuwona umuthi onikezwa wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Alosetron?
I-Alosetron umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome ene-Diarrhea - IBS-D) . Cabanga ngamathumbu akho ecasuka kancane futhi esebenza ngokushesha kakhulu. Yilapho-ke uzwa khona izinhlungu zesisu, ubuhlungu, ukushesha, kanye nesifo sohudo.
Lomuthi usebenza ngokulawula inqubo ohlelweni lwezinzwa ethumela izimpawu emathunjini, inciphise lokho kungaphumuli. Okusho ukuthi, usiza amathumbu akho ukuthi asebenze kangcono, unciphise izimpawu ezifana nokuqaqamba kwesisu, ubuhlungu, kanye nesifo sohudo. Kodwa lokhu akuyona imithi ongayithatha uma unesifo sohudo esivamile. Unikezwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukadokotela.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
I-Alosetron umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ukuqunjelwa | Umphumela oyinhloko walo muthi ukuqunjelwa. Uma usuvele unaso, lesi simo singaba yingozi kakhulu. |
| Izifo ezinciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi emathunjini (isb., ischemic colitis) | I-Alosetron ingenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sikaCrohn noma i-Ulcerative Colitis | Njengoba lezi kuyizifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo, lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki. |
| I-Diverticulitis (ukutheleleka kwezikhwama ezincane ngaphakathi kwamathumbu) | Lo muthi wandisa ingozi yezinkinga. |
| Uma uke waba nokuvaleka kwamathumbu ngaphambilini | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ngalokhu ngoba ingozi enjalo ingase ivele futhi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sisusa izidakamizwa emzimbeni, imiphumela yalo muthi ingashintsha uma unesifo sesibindi. |
| Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi (ukujiya kwegazi) | Nakuba kungavamile, umuthi ungabangela izinkinga futhi kufanele ubikwe. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kulezi zimo, imiphumela engaba khona enganeni kumele icatshangelwe. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-alosetron noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Lomuthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
- Qhubeka uyisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Kwabantwana: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi owunikezwe udokotela nomunye umuntu, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana. Kungaba yingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, yeqa. Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ingozi enkulu uma uthatha i-Alosetron!
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko. Ingozi enkulu neyingozi kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-alosetron ukuqunjelwa. Ngokungafani nokuqunjelwa okuvamile, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ezisongela ngisho nokuphila njenge-ischemic colitis noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.
Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu obusha noma obuqhubekayo, igazi esitulweni sakho, noma indle ehlala isikhathi eside, yeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Alosetron ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/umphimbo/ubuso. | NgokusheshaYeka imithi bese uya e-ETU (i-Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduzane. |
| Izimpawu zokuvaleka kwamathumbu: ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukungakwazi ukuphuma indle noma umoya, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza. | Yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo noma uye ku-ETU. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe noma obukhulu, igazi esitulweni, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga enkulu. Yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho. |
| Isicanucanu | Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Uma lokhu kungekubi kakhulu, kodwa kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Uyivikela kanjani imithi yakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela lemithi sivaliwe kahle.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi ungayilahla kanjani, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuyini i-Alosetron?Umuthi okhethekile onikezwa kuphela i-IBS ene-diarrhea (IBS-D).
- Ingozi enkulu yalo muthi ukuqunjelwa. Uma uqunjelwa, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma igazi esitulweni sakho, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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