Uhlushwa yisisu? Nakhu konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-Amebiasis noma i-Amoebic Dysentery!

Ingabe nawe unesifo sohudo esivamile, izinhlungu zesisu, kanye nesicanucanu kulezi zinsuku? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingahambisana nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Amebiasis, noma njengoba abanye besibiza kanjalo, i-Amoebic Dysentery. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Ubani ongaba ne-amebiasis?

Kungenzeka kunoma ubani, kodwa kuvame kakhulu emazweni angenayo indle eningi , ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo. 'Indle engeyinhle' isho izindawo ezingenazo izindlu zangasese, amanzi ahlanzekile okugeza izandla, kanye nokulahlwa kwendle okusetshenzisiwe ngendlela efanele.

Cabanga nje, kukhona igciwane elibangela lokhu emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kunamanzi angcoliswe yindle yabantu. Ngokwezibalo, abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-50 ngonyaka batheleleka ngaleli gciwane le-amebiasis! Livame kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka njengelethu. Ngisho nasemazweni athuthukile, lingabonakala phakathi kwamaqembu athile, isibonelo, amadoda alala namadoda, abahambi, abantu abasanda kubuya kwamanye amazwe, abantu abanezivikelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka, kanye nabantu abahlelekile.

I-Amebiasis ingena kanjani emzimbeni wethu?

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-parasite encane, engabonakali ebizwa ngokuthi i-Entamoeba histolytica, noma i-E. histolytica ngamafuphi, ingena ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Kwenzeka kanjani? Kulula kakhulu. Kwenzeka kakhulu uma udla noma uphuza ukudla okungcoliswe yi-parasite. Isibonelo, ngokuphuza amanzi angelashwanga kahle, noma ngokudla imifino eluhlaza nezithelo ezihlanziwe emanzini angcolile angase aqukethe le parasite.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kunezimo lapho lesi sidalwa esinamaqanda, esiwabiza nangokuthi "ama-cyst." Uma uthinta into engcoliswe yilawa "ma-cyst," njengesibambo somnyango, ibhili, bese ufaka leso sandla emlonyeni wakho, lesi sidalwa esingangena emzimbeni wakho.

Ngokuvamile kusakazeka ngokuxhumana ngqo noma ngokungaqondile nendle (indle noma indle) . Usengozini enkulu yokuba nayo uma :

• Uma ungumuntu ohlanganyela ocansini lwendunu.
• Uma uhlala nabanye abantu endaweni enezimo zokuhlanzeka ezingezinhle, isibonelo, endlini yokulala lapho nisebenzisa khona izindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo futhi kungekho zindawo zokugeza izandla.
• Uma uhamba ezindaweni ezingenakho ukuhlanzeka okuhle futhi lapho lesi sifo sivame khona.

Yiziphi izimpawu engizozibona uma ngiba nalokhu?

Lokhu akuthinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo. Cabanga nje, uma abantu abayishumi bethelelekile ngalesi silwanyana, oyedwa noma ababili kuphela abazobonisa izimpawu. Abanye ngeke bagule nhlobo, futhi ngeke babonise izimpawu. Ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya cishe emavikini amane ngemva kokutheleleka.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu besisuNoma ubuhlungu besisu, umuzwa wokuthi isisu sakho siyaphenduka.
• Uhudo - Ungase ube nokunyakaza kwamathumbu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube negazi esitulweni (ukopha kwamathumbu). Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani sibizwa ngokuthi "uhudo olune-amebic."
• Umkhuhlane - Umzimba ungase uzizwe ushisa futhi ungakhululekile.
• Indle ekhululekile - Umbala wendle ungase ungashintshanga kakhulu, kodwa ungase ube namanzi futhi uqukethe indle (njengendle).
• Isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza okungenzeka.

Cabanga ngakho, lesi silwanyana esibizwa ngokuthi `(E. histolytica)` singahlala emathunjini akho isikhathi eside, noma ngabe awubonisi zimpawu. Lokho kusho ukuthi noma ngabe awubonisi zimpawu, usengathelela omunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke uma usanda kuhamba uye endaweni enezindawo ezingcolile, noma uma usola ukuthi unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela bese ubuza ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle yini ukuhlolwa.

Kungani kwenzeka lokhu ku-amebiasis?

Isizathu salokhu yi-parasite `(E. histolytica)` esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili. I-parasite iyisidalwa esiphila ngaphakathi noma emzimbeni wesinye isidalwa (okungukuthi, umnikazi waso). Lesi sidalwa sithola ukudla okunomsoco esikudingayo kuleyo sidalwa esiphethe. Lesi sidalwa esiphethe `(E. histolytica)` sihlala emathunjini omuntu.

Lesi silwanyana sakha izakhiwo ezifana neqanda, esizibiza ngokuthi `(ama-cyst)`. Lezi zigaba `(ama-cyst)` ziqinile kakhulu. Zingasinda ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi zemvelo. Uma utheleleke ngalesi silwanyana, izigidi zalezi `(ama-cyst)` zikhishwa endaweni ezungezile ngendle yakho. Ngemva kwalokho, noma ubani othinta amanzi, ukudla, noma izandla ezingcolile ezingcoliswe kancane yindle yakho angatheleleka ngalezi `(ama-cyst)`.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?

Yebo, i-amebiasis iyisifo esithathelwanayo ngempela. Ungayithola:

• Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuchayeka "kuma-cyst" e-parasite "(E. histolytica)" atholakala endle yomuntu onesifo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma udla ukudla ngezandla ezingcolile noma uphuza amanzi angcolile.
• Ngokudla amanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe yi-parasite.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma unezimpawu, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokukuhlola ngokomzimba. Bazobheka umzimba wakho bese bekubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Bese bekhuluma nawe ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Uke wahamba noma yikuphi muva nje, waya kuphi, futhi udleni futhi uphuze ini lapho?
• Ungase ubuzwe futhi ngempilo yakho yocansi, njengoba lokho nakho kuyisici esiyingozi.
• Mayelana nezimo zokuhlanzeka kwendawo ohlala kuyo.

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo ngalokhu?

Udokotela uzothatha isampula yendle kuwe.Bayayithatha bayibheke ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kubheka i-parasite E. histolytica kanye nama-cysts ayo. Kodwa-ke, le parasite ayikho kuzo zonke izibonelo zendle. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze izibonelo zendle ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze uqiniseke.

Udokotela angathatha nesampula yegazi ahlole izinhlobo ezithile zama-antibodies. Lokhu kunganikeza umbono wokuthi ngabe i-parasite ingene yini emzimbeni.

Uma unezimpawu ezinzima, okusho ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazekele ngale kwamathumbu, njengasesibindini, udokotela wakho angase enze nokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesibindi.
• I-Colonoscopy - Ipayipi elinekhamera lifakwa nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe amathumbu amakhulu.
• I-Ultrasound - Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola amathumba ezithweni ezifana nesibindi.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Amebiasis?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-amebiasis ingelapheka. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic . Le mithi ingayelapha ngokuphelele igciwane. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic udokotela wakho akunikeza lona luzoncika ekutheni unezimpawu kanye nobunzima begciwane.

• Uma ungenazo izimpawu, kodwa ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukutheleleka, ungase unikezwe uhlobo lwe-antibiotic olubhubhisa ama-cyst.
• Uma unezimpawu (njengokuhlushwa yisisu, isifo sohudo), kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe izinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibiotic izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ukuze ubulale amagciwane asemathunjini akho kanye nama-cysts.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela izinkinga?

Yebo, uma i-amebiasis ingelashwa ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi, kungaba nezinkinga. Ngezinye izikhathi zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

• Ithumba lesibindi : Lena inkinga evame kakhulu. I-parasite isuka emathunjini iye esibindini, lapho yakha khona ithumba eligcwele ubomvu. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla.
• I-Lung amebiasis (i-pleuropulmonary amebiasis) : Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kusuka esibindini kuya emaphashini.
• I-Amebiasis ethinta ubuchopho : Lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile kakhulu, kodwa engathi sína kakhulu.
• I-Peritonitis : Isilonda samathumbu singabhoboka futhi sibangele ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwesisu.
• I-anemia : Uhudo oluhlala luphuma igazi lungabangela ukulahlekelwa igazi.

"Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu. Uma ukwelashwa kwephuza, kungaholela ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu njengalesi."

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngine-amebiasis?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo bese uthatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe njengoba uyalelwe, isikhathi esinqunyiwe, kanye nomthamo ofanele. Ungayeki ukuthatha amaphilisi ambalwa bese uwaqeda. Kufanele uqede inkambo ephelele.

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kutheleleka kuzophela cishe emavikini amabili ngokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Uma uthatha umuthi kahle futhi ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela, lesi yisifo esingelapheka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-amebiasis ngokuqaphela ukuthi udlani futhi uphuzani, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ezindaweni ezingenazo indle ehlanzekile.

• Gwema ukudla izithelo nemifino eluhlaza, ikakhulukazi uma udla ngaphandle. Uma uzidla ekhaya, zigeze kahle, futhi uma kungenzeka, zicwilise emanzini kaviniga isikhashana ngaphambi kokudla.
• Ngaphambi kokupheka izithelo nemifino, zihlubule kahle bese uzigeza ngamanzi agobhozayo.
• Gwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezinama-ice cubes kanye namajusi ezithelo enziwe eceleni komgwaqo, ngoba asazi ukuthi amanzi enziwe ngawo iqhwa ahlanzekile yini.
• Phuza amanzi asemabhodleleni avaliwe kuphela (uma amanzi asemabhodleleni engekho, bilisa amanzi kahle imizuzu eyi-1-2 bese uwaphuza).
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukushintsha inabukeni lomntwana, nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla noma ukudla.
• Sebenzisa amakhondomu futhi wenze imikhuba yocansi ephephile ngesikhathi socansi. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuchayeka endle.

Uma uba nezimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ukuhlehlisa ukwelashwa kungaholela ezinkingeni futhi kwenze ukugula kube kubi kakhulu.

Yibaphi abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?

Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa yi-amebiasis kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu kunomuntu ojwayelekile ophilile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Abantu abasha (izingane ezincane) noma abesifazane abakhulelwe.
• Abantu abahlushwa umdlavuza.
• Abantu abahlushwa "ukudla okungondleki kahle" (okusho abantu abangatholi izakhamzimba ezanele emizimbeni yabo)
• Abantu abasebenzisa imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba, njenge-corticosteroids.

Ingabe lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni? Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

I-Amebiasis ingelapheka ngokwelashwa. Kodwa uma ingelashwa, i-amebiasis ingaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela izinkinga ezifana namathumba esibindi. Uma usanda kuhamba futhi uqala ukuba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, noma isifo sohudo, khuluma nodokotela ngokushesha.

Uma unezinkinga zesisu, njengohudo (ikakhulukazi uhudo olunegazi), ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu, noma umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma othile ohlala naye esanda kuya endaweni engenazo izinsiza zokuhlanzeka.

Ngingaya emsebenzini noma esikoleni nginalokhu?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sohudo, kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi singasakazekela kwabanye. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangemva kokuphatha amanabukeni. Ngemva kokuqala ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ningabuyela nini emsebenzini, ekunakekelweni kwasemini, noma esikoleni. Ngokuvamile bazokutshela ukuthi uhlale ekhaya kuze kube yilapho isifo sohudo siphela okungenani izinsuku ezimbili.

Igama elithi i-Amebiasis lingaba yigama elesabekayo kancane. Ungase ukhathazeke, 'Ingabe abanye abantu bazokwazi ngalokhu?' noma 'Ingabe lokhu kuzolunga?' Kodwa ukuthola i-amebiasis akusho ukuthi wenze into engalungile. Kuyisifo esibangelwa yi-parasite ebizwa ngokuthi i-Entamoeba histolytica, etholakala ekudleni nasemanzini angcoliswe yindle. Ungasithola lesi sidakamizwa uma uya endaweni engenakho ukuhlanzeka noma uma uhlala nabantu abanaso.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Amebiasis ukutheleleka kwamathumbu okubangelwa yi-parasite ebizwa ngokuthi i-Entamoeba histolytica. Idluliselwa kakhulu ngokudla okungcolile, amanzi kanye nezandla ezingcolile.

• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo (mhlawumbe esihambisana negazi), umkhuhlane, kanye nesicanucanu , ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuya noma ukuhlala endaweni engahlanzekile, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Thatha ama-antibiotic owanikezwe udokotela wakho njengoba nje eyalelwe, isikhathi esifanele, kanye nesilinganiso esifanele. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokuphelele.
• Njalo qaphela ukuhlanzeka. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi lapho ulungisa ukudla, udla, nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Futhi nakekela amanzi owaphuzayo.
• Uma ingelashwa, i-amebiasis ingaba yingozi kakhulu futhi ithinte isibindi, amaphaphu, kanye nobuchopho obungavamile. Ingasongela ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke ungazinaki izimpawu.
• Njengoba lesi kuyisifo esithathelwanayo, qaphela ukuthi ungatheleli abanye ngenkathi unezimpawu.

Ungakhathazeki, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Uma unemibuzo, sicela uxhumane nodokotela oseduze nawe. Hlala uphilile!

I- Amebiasis, I-Amoebic Dysentery, i-Entamoeba histolytica, I-Parasite, I-Diarrhea, Ubuhlungu besisu, Ukuhlanzeka