Uma uzwa igama elithi “ amphetamine ” ( Amphetamines ), ungase uqale uzizwe ukhathazekile. Abantu abaningi bahlobanisa lezi zinto nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kuphela. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu. Uma kunqunywe udokotela futhi kusetshenziswa njengoba kuqondisiwe, lezi ziyimithi ebaluleke kakhulu, eshintsha impilo yezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. KwaNirogi Lanka, sifuna ukucacisa imibono eyiphutha futhi sikunikeze amaqiniso.
Ngamagama alula, Ayini Ama-Amphetamine?
Ama-amphetamine ayiqembu lemithi evuselela uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluphakathi ( i-CNS ). Cabanga ngawo njengokwanda kwamandla owathola ekhofini uma ukhathele, kodwa asebenza ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eqondiwe. Odokotela bawanikeza ngokuyinhloko ukwelapha i-Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) kanye, ngezinye izikhathi, nokukhuluphala ngokweqile .
Le mithi isebenza kanjani emzimbeni wakho?
Indlela esebenza ngayo ilula ukuyiqonda. Ubuchopho bakho busebenzisa izithunywa zamakhemikhali ukudlulisa ulwazi; sibiza lawa ma-neurotransmitter . Ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugxileni kwakho kanye nesimo sakho sengqondo yi -Dopamine kanye ne-norepinephrine .
La makhemikhali akusiza ukuthi uhlale ugxile, uzizwe ujabule , futhi uhlale uqaphile. Uma uthatha i-amphetamine, itshela ubuchopho bakho ukuthi bukhulule lawa ma-neurotransmitter amaningi futhi iwasize ukuthi ahlale esebenza ebuchosheni bakho isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokho, ungase uzwe okulandelayo:
- Ukugxila okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokugxila.
- Amandla akhuphukile kanye nokucaca kwengqondo.
- Ukuncipha kokulala emini kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulu.
- Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla.
- Umuzwa wenhlalakahle enhle.
Isaziso Sokuphepha Esibalulekile: Kufanele uthathe le mithi kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela, ulandela umthamo wayo oqondile kanye nemiyalelo. Ukusetshenziswa kabi—njengokuthatha imithamo ephezulu kuneyalelwe noma ukuyisebenzisa ngezindlela ezingavunyelwe—kunengozi enkulu yokulutha. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kwezokwelapha, ingozi yokulutha iphansi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zama-Amphetamine kanye namagama omkhiqizo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi esekwe ku-amphetamine, evame ukuvela ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene. Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela eyodwa wena noma ingane yakho, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi iyini.
| Igama Elijwayelekile | Isibonelo Samagama Omkhiqizo |
|---|---|
| I-Amphetamine | I-Adzenys®, i-Evekeo® |
| Izinhlanganisela ze-Amphetamine | I-Adderall®, i-Mydayis® |
| I-Dextroamphetamine | I-Dexedrine®, i-Zenzedi® |
| I-Lisdexamfetamine | I-Vyvanse® |
| I-Methamphetamine | I-Desoxyn® (Akuvamile ukunqunywa) |
| I-Phentermine | I-Adipex®, iLomaira® |
Ukusetshenziswa Okungeyona Eyezokwelapha
Yilapho kuvela khona ukukhathazeka okuningi. Yebo, kunezimo lapho abantu basebenzisa khona ama-amphetamine ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza (isb., ukufunda noma ukuhlala uphapheme emsebenzini). Lokhu kuyingozi futhi akuvumelekile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge -MDMA , eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-Ecstasy” noma “i-Molly.” Nakuba ingeyomndeni wama-amphetamine, abacwaningi okwamanje baphenya ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo ezilawulwayo ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne -Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) .
Izimo Zezokwelapha Ezelashwa Ngama-Amphetamine
Njengoba kushiwo, le mithi ibalulekile ekwelapheni izimo eziningana ezithile:
- I-ADHD: Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu, okusiza izingane kanye nabantu abadala ukuphatha umsebenzi wesikole kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
- I-Narcolepsy: Isifo sokulala esibangela ukuhlaselwa ubuthongo okungazelelwe, okungalawuleki. Le mithi ikusiza ukuthi uhlale uphapheme emini.
- Ukukhuluphala: Ngenxa yokuthi amanye ama-amphetamine acindezela isifiso sokudla, angase anikezwe njengengxenye yohlelo lokunciphisa isisindo lwesikhashana, oluqondiswa udokotela.
- Isifo Sokudla Okubi: Kusetshenziswa imithi ethile ukusiza ekuphatheni lesi simo.
Umehluko Phakathi kwe-Amphetamine ne-Methamphetamine
Ngenxa yokuthi amagama azwakala efana, abantu bavame ukuwadida. Nakuba efana ngamakhemikhali, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo.
| Isici | I-Amphetamine | I-Methamphetamine |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusetshenziswa Okuvunyiwe | Kuvunyelwe i-ADHD, i-Narcolepsy, kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. | Kuvunyelwe i-ADHD kuphela (akuvamile ukunikezwa). |
| Amandla | Inamandla, kodwa ayinamandla njengeMethamphetamine. | Kunamandla kakhulu. Umthelela omkhulu ebuchosheni. |
| Ukuqala Kwesenzo | Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi kusebenze. | Imiphumela izwakala ngokushesha okukhulu. |
| Imvamisa Yokunikezwa Kadokotela | Ngokuvamile kunikezwa odokotela. | Akuvamile ukunikezwa imithi ngenxa yengozi ephezulu yemiphumela emibi kanye nokulutha. |
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kule mithi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ama-amphetamine angabangela imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kuvame ukuba mnene futhi kuvame ukuncipha njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlale unolwazi. Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukuxoxa nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho eNirogi Lanka.
| Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona Yama-Amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, evame ukuba mincane | |
| – Ukungalali | - Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo |
| - Ikhanda elibuhlungu | - Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu |
| - Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo | - Ukungahlaliseki noma ukucasuka |
| - Isiyezi | - Ukubanda emaphethelweni omzimba |
| Imiphumela emibi engavamile, emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo | |
| - Ubuhlungu besifuba | - Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| - Izinguquko empilweni yengqondo (isib., ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukwesaba okukhulu) | – Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba |
| – Izilonda noma izilonda eminweni/ezinzwaneni | - Ukukhetha isikhumba ngokuphoqelela |
Khumbula:Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, yeka umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ED) noma ushayele izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (911). Ukuze uthole imiphumela emibi engapheli, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Bangase balungise umthamo wakho noma bashintshe uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.
Ingabe kungaba khona ukusebenzisana neminye imithi?
Yebo, impela. Ama-Amphetamine angasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amavithamini, izithasiselo, amakhambi, kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Qaphela kakhulu mayelana nalokhu:
- Amanye ama-antidepressants (ama-MAOI, ama-Tricyclic antidepressants)
- Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi
- Imithi ethile yokugaya ukudla (ama-antacid, ama-proton pump inhibitors)
- Imithi equkethe ama-antihistamine
Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza utshwala?
Cha, akunjalo. Gwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha ama-amphetamine, ngoba inhlanganisela ingaholela ezingozini zempilo ezingalindelekile neziyingozi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nezikhathi eziphephile.
Kwenzekani uma ngiyeka imithi?
Uma ubulokhu uphuza imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe, izimpawu zokuhoxa zivame ukungabi khona. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi uyeke imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho.
Abanye abantu bangase babe “nengozi” njengoba umuthi uphela ekupheleni kosuku, okungase kuhlanganise:
- Ukukhathala okungazelelwe
- Ukucasuka noma ukuzizwa ungenakuthula
- Indlala eyandayo
- Ubunzima bokugxila
Uma lokhu “kuphahlazeka” kuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Bangase balungise isikhathi somthamo wakho noma bacabangele umuthi okhulula isikhathi eside ukuze bakusize uzizwe uzinzile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngempilo Yakho
- Ama-Amphetamine ayimithi ephumelela kakhulu uma iphathwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho ochwepheshe. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka okungadingekile.
- Le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekuyalele yona. Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi yakho nabanye, futhi ungasebenzisi imithi kadokotela yomunye umuntu.
- Sicela unikeze udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi ozisebenzisayo njengamanje.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma unenkinga, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima, sicela uvakashele uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo oseduze nawe noma ushayele u-911.
- Ungayeki imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
- Kubalulekile ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha le mithi.
Ama-amphetamine, imithi ye-ADHD, i-Adderall, i-Vyvanse, izikhuthazi, imithi, imiphumela emibi, impilo yengqondo, i-narcolepsy, ama-neurotransmitters, i-dopamine, i-Nirogi Lanka
