Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola amabala amancane esikhumbeni sakho, ukulunywa, noma izinzipho zakho zibe mnyama futhi zibe zimbi? Mhlawumbe uke wathatha imithi yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-thrush." Imbangela yazo zonke lezi zinto yi-microorganism ebizwa ngokuthi i-fungus. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngemithi odokotela abayinikezayo yalezi zifo ze-fungus, okuyimithi yokukhunta.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, ziyini lezi fungi?
Kalula nje, isikhunta siyiqembu lama-microorganism angatholakala noma kuphi endaweni esikuyo. Njengo-"pus" owakheka esiqeshaneni sesinkwa, la ma-fungus nawo eza ngezindlela ezahlukene njenge-'yeast' kanye ne-'mold'. Ama-spores awo amancane angatholakala enhlabathini ngisho nasemoyeni.
Cabanga ngakho, nakuba lokhu kumangalisa, ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta zihlala ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwemvubelo olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Candida' luhlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga esikhumbeni sethu, endleleni yethu yokugaya ukudla, kanye nasezithweni zangasese zabesifazane. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kukhula kakhulu ngesizathu esithile, kuvela izifo.
Ama-antifungal yimithi esetshenziselwa ukulawula ukutheleleka kwesikhunta, ukubhubhisa amaseli esikhunta, noma ukuvimba ukukhula kwawo.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo zesikhunta?
Eqinisweni, noma ubani angathola ukutheleleka ngefungus. Iningi lezimo zesikhumba esizibonayo ukutheleleka ngefungus okulula. Ngokuvamile kulula ukuzelapha.
Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka ethola ukutheleleka ngefungus, kungaba kubi kakhulu. Sibiza lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka ngokuthi 'ukutheleleka okungenamathuba'. Okusho ukuthi, lezi zifo zisebenzisa ithuba lomzimba obuthakathaka. Lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu:
- Kulabo abaphethwe yingculazi
- Kubantu abanezifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba njenge-lupus
- Kulabo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza
- Kulabo abake bafakelwa izitho zomzimba
- Kulabo abake bafakelwa umnkantsha (ukufakelwa amaseli e-stem)
Yiziphi izifo eziphathwa ngemithi yokukhunta?
Ama-antifungal elapha izifo eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezimweni zesikhumba ezivamile kuya ezifweni eziyingozi nezisongela ukuphila. Ake sihlukanise lezi zifo zibe yizigaba ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezivamile zesikhumba nezangaphandle |
|
| Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesistimu |
Lomuthi usebenza kanjani?
Kunezindlela eziningana ezisebenza ngazo imithi yokukhunta. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha uhlobo lomuthi olufanele kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwesifo. Ngokuyinhloko:
- Ukubhubhisa iseli lesikhunta: Eminye imithi (isib. i-Nystatin evela eqenjini le-Polyenes) ilimaza udonga lweseli lesikhunta futhi ilubhubhise.
- Ukuvimba ukukhula kwesikhunta: Eminye imithi (isib., i-Fluconazole evela eqenjini elithi ``Azoles``) ivimba amangqamuzana esikhunta ukuthi ahlukane, akhule, futhi asakazeke.
- Ukuhlasela udonga lwamaseli esikhunta: Imithi emisha (isib. iMicafungin evela eqenjini le-Echinocandins) iphazamisa ukwakheka kodonga lwamaseli esikhunta futhi ilwenze buthaka.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-fungicide
Le mithi iza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza indlela efanele kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho.
- Okufakwe esikhumbeni: Kusetshenziswa esikhumbeni ngendlela yama-creams, ama-gel, uketshezi kanye nama-spray.
- Imithi yomlomo: Le inikezwa njengamaphilisi noma uketshezi.
- Imijovo/IV: Ezifweni ezinzima, inikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) noma njengomjovo.
- Ama-suppository: Lawa afakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kutholakale izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ingabe ama-fungicide anemiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, imithi elwa namagciwane ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Futhi, lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomuthi kanye nomthamo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | - Ubuhlungu besisu, isisu esibuhlungu kanye nesifo sohudo - Ukuluma, ukusha, noma ukuhlaba kwesikhumba |
| Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo | - Ukulimala kwesibindi (ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba - I-Jaundice) - Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso - i-Anaphylaxis) - Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba okubangela amabhamuza nokuxebuka kwesikhumba |
Okubalulekile: Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi kakhulu, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu: Ukumelana Nesikhunta
Lokhu kuyinto sonke okudingeka siyiqonde. Cabanga ngesikhunta esibe "sihlakaniphile" futhi sithola indlela yokugwema imiphumela yomuthi esiwunikezayo. Kufana nesitha esigqoke izikhali zempi ezizomelana nezikhali zethu. Kalula nje, sibiza 'ukumelana' ngokuthi ukungakwazi komuthi ukulawula isikhunta.
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka:
- Ukungaqedi isikhathi esibekiwe: Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uthathe umuthi izinsuku eziyi-7, uyeke umuthi uma izimpawu seziphelile ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-3.
- Ukweqiwa komthamo: Ukungayithathi imithi ngesikhathi.
- Ukuthatha umthamo ongaphansi komthamo: Ukuthatha umthamo ophansi kunowunikeziwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngokungadingekile.
Lokhu kumelana kusho ukuthi uma wena noma omunye umuntu ethola lesi sifo sokukhunta esikhathini esizayo, ngeke sikwazi ukwelashwa ngemithi evamile. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka usebenzise imithi enamandla nebiza kakhulu enemiphumela emibi eminingi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi yokulwa namagciwane ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ungayithengi ekhemisi.
- Thatha umuthi isikhathi esiphelele osinikwe udokotela wakho, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono, thatha umuthi isikhathi esiphelele osinikwe udokotela.
- Ungalokothi unikeze omunye umuntu imithi oyinikezwe wena, noma ngabe izimpawu zalowo muntu zifana nezakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukumelana nemithi yokubulala isikhunta kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo. Singasiza ekuyivimbeleni ngokusebenzisa imithi efanele.
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