Ake sifunde ngomuthi onikezwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi emehlweni akho? (Isixazululo Samehlo se-Apraclonidine)

Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike amaconsi amehlo akho ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwamehlo okuphezulu? Noma ingabe ukunike amanye ukuze uwasebenzise ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo? Lokhu kumayelana nesisombululo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Apraclonidine)` esingaba sibalulekile kuwe. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Lolu hlobo luni lomuthi `(Apraclonidine)`? Lusetshenziselwani?

Kalula nje, `(Apraclonidine)` uhlobo lomuthi olusiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesimo `(Glaucoma)`. Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ingcindezi yamehlo ezimweni ezifana nalezo lapho ingcindezi yamehlo ikhuphuka khona, noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuthile kwamehlo.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi nakwezinye izimo zamehlo. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikwa lo muthi ngasiphi isizathu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Lo muthi `(Apraclonidine)` uvame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo `(Iopidine)`.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa la maconsi e-`(Apraclonidine)`, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho besebenzisa lo muthi. Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza yini kuwe:

• Uma iso lilimele, livuvukile, libomvu, noma linesifo samehlo: Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukusebenzisa lo muthi noma cha.
• Uma unesifo esifana nokucindezeleka: Eminye imithi ingathinta lezi zimo.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Lo muthi ungase ube nomthelela omncane emfutho wegazi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
• Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi: Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalokhu, njengoba lokhu kungathinta inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni.
• Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi `(isifo sikaRaynaud)`: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho iminwe nezinzwane ziba ndikindiki futhi zishintsha umbala uma zibekwe emakhazeni. Ngakho-ke uma unesifo esifana nalesi, sicela usitshele naso.
• Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens: Kunomehluko omncane endleleni osebenzisa ngayo umuthi, esizoxoxa ngawo kamuva.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi (i-apraclonidine), umuthi obizwa ngokuthi (i-clonidine), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, umbala, noma isilondolozi: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyitshele nakanjani.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngemithi oyisebenzisayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Akuzona lezi zinto kuphela, kodwa kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho konke mayelana nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nezinye izifo onazo.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani kahle lawa maconsi amehlo akho. Lona umuthi osetshenziswa emehlweni kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuthathe ngomlomo. Landela imiyalelo eselebula lomuthi udokotela wakho akunike wona.

1. Geza izandla zakho kahle: Lena yinto yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagciwane asezandleni zakho angangena emehlweni akho futhi abangele ukutheleleka.

2. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane: Ngesikhathi uhleli esihlalweni noma ulele embhedeni, tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese ubheka phezulu.

3. Donsa phansi ijwabu leso elingezansi: Ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa kancane ijwabu leso elingezansi ukuze wakhe isikhwama esincane.

4. Faka amaconsi emithi: Manje, ngaphakathi kwesikhwama osenze, faka umlomo webhodlela lemithi (isihloko sedropper) enanini lamaconsi anikezwe udokotela, uqaphela ukuthi ungathinti iso noma ijwabu leso. Iphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi lapha ukufaka idropper ngaphakathi kweso. Kungcono ukungakwenzi lokho.

5. Vala amehlo akho ngokuqinile: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, gcina amehlo akho evaliwe cishe umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Ungawavali amehlo akho.

6. Faka ukucindezela okuncane ngaphakathi kweso: Ngesikhathi uvale amehlo akho, cindezela umunwe wakho ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso lakho (lapho kukhona khona umsele wokukhala izinyembezi) cishe umzuzu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umuthi ngaphakathi kweso futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba wehle emphinjeni wakho.

7. Yisebenzise ngesikhathi esifanele: Udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi kufanele uyisebenzise kangaki ngosuku nokuthi kufanele uyisebenzise ngasiphi isikhathi. Yisebenzise ngaleso sikhathi. Ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso udokotela wakho akutshela sona, noma usisebenzise kaningi.

8. Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo: Uma usebenzisa omunye umuthi wamehlo kanye nalo muthi, linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi owodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa omunye umuthi.

Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane ezincane?

Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezingane noma udokotela womndeni wakho, njengoba kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho uwusebenzisa ezinganeni.

Wenzani uma uthatha okuningi ngephutha?

Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile ewugwinya, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi esiseduze nawe noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Ungachithi isikhathi.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ulungele wena kuphela!Ungabaniki abanye lo muthi, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifana nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

O, lezo zikhathi ziyenzeka. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Leli futhi liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Kuneminye imithi engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-`(Apraclonidine)`.

Izinto okungafanele uzithathe ngalo muthi:

• Uma usebenzise umuthi eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi `(Monoamine Oxidase inhibitor)`, isibonelo `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, noma `(Parnate)` ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, ungawasebenzisi la maconsi `(Apraclonidine)`. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi:

• Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
• Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela kanye nesifo sokuwa (imithi ye-barbiturate): Le mithi ingase ihlanganyele.
• Ama-Beta blocker: Lawa uhlobo lomuthi ovame ukunikezwa isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zokuqeda ubuhlungu: Isibonelo, ``codeine`` noma ``morphine``.
• Imithi enikezwa isifo senhliziyo: Imithi efana ne-`(digoxin)`.
• Umuthi womkhuhlane nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• Imithi yokucindezeleka.

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa . Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele kakhulu lapho ngisebenzisa lo muthi?

Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Hamba uyohlolwa njalo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho ukuze uhlole ukuthi unjani futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle.
• Bika imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokushesha: Sizoxoxa ngokuthi leyo miphumela emibi iyini kamuva. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini efana naleyo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukuphuma kwamanzi:Uma amehlo akho evuvukala, ebuhlungu, noma ephuma uketshezi olungavamile, yeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
• Ukozela/Isiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesisiyezi bese uwe.
• Gwema utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi.
• Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, kufanele uwasuse ngaphambi kokufaka amaconsi amehlo. Ungawafaka kabusha ama-contact lens akho cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokufaka umuthi.
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni: Lo muthi ungenza amehlo akho azwele kancane ekukhanyeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, gqoka izibuko zelanga.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo (i-Apraclonidine) ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukushintsha kokubona: Ukubona kungase kufiphale isikhashana ngemva kokufaka amaconsi emehlweni.
• Isiyezi.
• Umlomo owomile.
• Ukushisa okuncane noma ukulunywa esweni: Ungase uzizwe lokhu kancane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
• Ukwanda kwezinyembezi ngemva kokuthatha imithi.

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi ngendlela efanele?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Yigcine kude nezingane: Lokhu kuyinto okumele uyenze.
• Gcina ebhodleleni lokuqala: Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni elifanayo owafika kulo, uvalwe kahle.
• Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-2 no-27 (`2 no-27 degrees C` noma `36 kuya ku-80 degrees F`). Lokhu kumayelana nokushisa okuvamile kwegumbi. Ungagcini ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu (eziqandisayo), ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, noma elangeni eliqondile.
• Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi: Ungayisebenzisi imithi esidlule usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olubhalwe ebhodleleni. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngalesi sixazululo samehlo se-`(Apraclonidine)`. Ngamafuphi, nazi izinto eziyinhloko okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-Apraclonidine uhlobo lweconsi lamehlo elisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana ne-glaucoma kanye nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo.
• Tshela udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo (ezinye izifo, imithi oyiphuzayo, ukungezwani komzimba) ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
• Landela inqubo efanele lapho usebenzisa umuthi – ukugeza izandla zakho, ukugcina i-dropper ingangeni esweni lakho, kanye nokucindezela umsele wokukhipha izinyembezi.
• Sebenzisa inani elifanele kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele .
• Qaphela eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi imithi yokuvimbela i-MAO, ngoba ingasebenzisana nayo.
• Cabanga ngokuphepha njengoba kungenzeka ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
• Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokubomvu kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala , bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Gcina imithi kahle futhi uyigcine kude nezingane.

Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Khumbula, lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokwazi ukukweluleka ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

I- Apraclonidine, ikhambi lamehlo, ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, i-glaucoma, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, imiphumela emibi, amaconsi amehlo, amaconsi amehlo