Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Aripiprazole? Noma ingabe ilungu lomndeni noma umngane usebenzisa lo muthi? Cishe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi uhlobo luni lomuthi ngempela, yiziphi izimo owusizo kuzo, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwuthatha. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke kalula namuhla, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Aripiprazole?
Kalula nje, i-Aripiprazole umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zempilo yengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar I disorder. Inikezwa njengomjovo, okusho ukuthi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (i-Extended-Release Injection).
Lo muthi usebenza ngokulinganisa amazinga ezithunywa ezimbili zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni bakho ezibizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine ne-serotonin . I-Dopamine ne-serotonin yizinzwa ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisiza ukulawula imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nendlela esicabanga ngayo. Lapho umsebenzi wazo ungaba ukungalingani, izimpawu ezibonakala ezimweni ezifana ne -schizophrenia noma ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo njengenjabulo enkulu noma ukudabuka okukhulu kwisifo se-bipolar. Ngakho-ke lo muthi usiza ukulungisa lokho kungalingani.
Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics . Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lo muthi ngesinye isizathu. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
Ungase ujwayelene namagama omkhiqizo walo muthi , i-Abilify Maintena kanye ne-Aristada .
Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele ithimba lezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Aripiprazole, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezempilo. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, ukuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Uma une -dementia , isifo esibangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) .
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla.
- Uma unenkinga yokulawula imisipha yakho .
- Uma unezifiso ongenakuzilawula (isibonelo, ukugembula, ukusebenzisa imali ngokungadingekile, noma ukudla ngokweqile ngaphandle kokulawula ukudla kwakho).
- Unesifo senhliziyo.Uma kukhona.
- Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambilini.
- Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
- Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphansi , isibonelo, amaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi.
- Uma une -blood pressure ephansi .
- Uma unesifo sikaParkinson .
- Uma unesifo esifana nokuquleka .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okubangelwa yi-Aripiprazole, faka eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lo muthi unikezwa njengomjovo emisipheni . Ngokuvamile awukwazi ukuwuthola ekhaya, unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo .
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngakunye, uzonikezwa umhlahlandlela wemithi okhethekile (i-MedGuide) . Uqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile ngalo muthi. Khumbula njalo ukuwufunda ngokucophelela .
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.
Futhi khumbula, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa . Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ama-aphoyintimenti akho ukuze uthole imithamo yokulandelela . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa umthamo wakho obekiwe. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu ungakwazi ukuya esimisweni sakho esibekiwe, shayela ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha bese ubazisa .
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
I-Aripiprazole ingasebenzisana neminye imithi nezinye izinto ozithathayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuyithatha kanye nalezi zinto kungathinta indlela esebenza kahle ngayo noma kwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uthathe noma yimiphi yale mithi elandelayo ngalo muthi:
- I-Brexpiprazole
- I-Cisapride
- I-Dextromethorphan; i-quinidine
- I-Dronedarone
- I-Metoclopramide
- I-Pimozide
- I-Quinidine
- I-Thioridazine
Futhi, lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi :
- Izinhlobo ze-Antihistamines ze-Allergies, Ukukhwehlela, kanye neMikhuhlane
- I-Carbamazepine
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukuqwasha
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, isibonelo, i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Paroxetine, ne-Sertraline
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta, isibonelo, i-Fluconazole, i-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole, i-Posaconazole, ne-Voriconazole
- I-Clarithromycin
- Izibulala-zinhlungu ezijwayelekile, isibonelo, i-Halothane, i-Isoflurane, i-Methoxyflurane, i-Propofol
- I-Levodopa noma eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
- Imithi yokulawula umfutho wegazi
- Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula
- Iziphumuli zemisipha ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
- Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu
- Eminye imithi engabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (imithi yokwelula isikhathi se-QT)
- Ama-phenothiazine, njenge-chlorpromazine ne-prochlorperazine
- I-Rifampin
Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukusebenzisana. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (ebhalwe ngudokotela kanye nethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zingathintana nalo muthi.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?
Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha eduze ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuzungeza noma ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe uzungeza noma ulele. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungakwenza uzungeza futhi uwe.
- Utshwala: Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala .
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba:Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lakho lokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho. Impendulo yomzimba wakho esimweni sezulu esibandayo ingancipha. Gwema ukuphuma endaweni ebandayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uye, gqoka ngokufudumele . Futhi, impendulo yomzimba wakho ekushiseni okukhulu ingancipha. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukuchayeka kakhulu ekushiseni, ungazivocavoci ngokweqile . Zivikele elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele ube selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezilula, futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi . Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho, shayela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukubona Kwamehlo: Lo muthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba yimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungabangela amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini (i-hyperglycemia). Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza ithimba lakho lezempilo uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
- Izifiso Ezinamandla: Abanye abantu babike ukuthi banezifiso ezinamandla okunzima ukuzilawula, njengesifiso sobulili ngokweqile, ukugembula, ukudla ngokweqile, noma ukuthenga izinto obungasoze wazenza, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo mjovo we-Aripiprazole ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Futhi, eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha:
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala :
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
- Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia): Ukoma ngokweqile noma ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukubona okufiphele.
- Umkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokudideka: Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) .
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi: isiyezi, ukuquleka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokugwinya.
- Ukuma isikhathi eside noma ubuhlungu.
- Ukuquleka.
- Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi: ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ushintsho embonweni.
- Ukunyakaza komzimba okuphindaphindiwe okungalawulwa, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukufinyela, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ukungaphumuli, ukuhamba kancane: Lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze -Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) .
- Imicabango yokuzibulala noma yokuzilimaza, isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu, imizwa yokucindezeleka.
- Ukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okungazelelwe, njengokugembula, ukudla ngokweqile, ukwenza ucansi, noma ukuthenga, ngezindlela ezingavamile kuwe.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):
Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Ukozela
- Ukwanda kwesisindo
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Ngeke uvunyelwe ukugcina lo muthi ekhaya. Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzowugcina kanjani umuthi.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule
Kulungile, ngakho ake sikukhumbuze futhi ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho.
I-Aripiprazole umuthi olinganisela amakhemikhali obuchopho futhi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar I disorder.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Umuthi ungabangela isiyezi kanye nokozela , ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza umsebenzi odinga ukuqaphela.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Nakekela ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba ; zivikele ekubandeni okukhulu nasekushiseni okukhulu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezifiso ezingavamile (ukugembula, ukusebenzisa imali ngokweqile), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungezwani komzimba, izimpawu zohlangothi) , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki imijovo ehleliwe. Uma uphuthelwa yimijovo, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa . Ungawubelani nabanye.
Lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokwazi ukukusiza.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ingabe i-Aripiprazole Extended-Release Injection (Abilify Maintena/Aristada) iwumuthi ohlukile kunamaphilisi?
Umuthi uyafana! Lesi yisizukulwane esisha esinamandla semithi (i-Antipsychotic) enikezwa izifo zengqondo ezinzima (i-Schizophrenia / i-Bipolar). Umehluko usendleleni enikezwa ngayo! Esikhundleni sokuthatha amaphilisi nsuku zonke, lokhu kuwumjovo owenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Lokhu kujovwa ngudokotela kanye ngenyanga (noma kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili) emisipheni engaphansi kwezinqe, futhi umuthi ukhishwa kancane kancane egazini kuyo yonke inyanga (ukukhishwa kancane).
💬 Kungani lokhu kunikezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngomjovo esikhundleni samaphilisi, okunzima ukuwabekezelela?
Isizathu esiyinhloko (Ukungalandeli/ukuvimbela ukungawathathi amaphilisi)! Abantu abagula ngengqondo bavame ukungathandi ukwamukela ukuthi bayagula noma bakhohlwe ukuthi bayagula, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukuphuza amaphilisi nsuku zonke. Uma amaphilisi emiswa, lesi sifo sizoba sibi kakhulu futhi (Ukubuyela emuva). Kodwa uma lo mjovo unikezwa kanye ngenyanga emtholampilo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiguli sithatha amaphilisi noma cha, isiguli ngeke sibe nesifo sengqondo inyanga yonke (kuphephile kakhulu). Futhi kuyimpumuzo enkulu emndenini wesiguli.
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yalo muthi wokugomela (i-Aripiprazole LAI)? Ingabe uyakhuluphala?
Akubangeli ukukhuluphala noma ukozela njengeminye imithi yengqondo (isib. i-Olanzapine) (okuyinto enhle!). Kodwa-ke, umphumela ovame kakhulu futhi ocasulayo walo muthi 'i-Akathisia'. Lo umuzwa wokungahlaliseki lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukugcina imilenze nomzimba wawo endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo futhi abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zokulawula ukushukuma komzimba.
I- Aripiprazole, umuthi wokugomela osebenza isikhathi eside, isifo sokungazweli , isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ama-antipsychotic, impilo yengqondo, imiphumela emibi
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