Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho enesifo sengqondo esifana ne-schizophrenia, cishe uyazi izinselele zokuselapha. Kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha, izinketho zokwelapha sezilula kakhulu. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi oza ngesimo se-patch oyifaka esikhumbeni sakho, hhayi iphilisi.
Iyini le ndawo ye-Asenapine?
Kalula nje, i-Asenapine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia . Ingaphansi kwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Antipsychotics'. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukulinganisela amazinga amakhemikhali ebuchosheni bethu abizwa ngokuthi i-Dopamine ne -Serotonin, asiza ekulawuleni imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha kanye nemicabango.
Lo muthi, ovame ukutholakala ngesimo samaphilisi, usuyatholakala njengesichibi esisetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukuze kube lula kwabanye abantu ukuwusebenzisa. Lokhu kuvumela umzimba ukuthi umunce inani elidingekayo lomuthi kanye ngosuku.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi i-Asenapine patch ikulungele yini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-Dementia noma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo | Ingozi yokufa ezigulini esezikhulile inganda. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, umlando wesifo sohlangothi, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa njengoba uthinta ukususwa komuthi emzimbeni. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Kwandisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuquleka. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya, izinkinga zokulawula imisipha, isifo sikaParkinson, noma ukuquleka | Lezi zimpawu cishe zizoqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Umlando womdlavuza webele | Amanye amazinga ama-hormone angathinteka. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa umntwana | Iseluleko sikadokotela sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba nomuthi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le patch?
Njengoba lesi kuyisici esifakwa esikhumbeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
1. Hlanza isikhumba: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-patch, geza indawo yesikhumba ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngensipho namanzi bese uyomisa kahle . Ungasebenzisi ezindaweni ezinamafutha, eziphukile, noma ezilumayo.
2. Khetha indawo efanelekile: Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe endaweni efana nengalo engenhla, umhlane ongaphezulu, isisu, noma inqulu. Gwema ukukusebenzisa ezindaweni lapho izingubo zivame ukubanjwa khona noma lapho amabhande ekhuhla khona, njengendawo okhalweni.
3. Faka i-patch: Susa i-patch ephaketheni, susa ungqimba oluvikelayo, bese ulufaka esikhumbeni sakho. Lubambe ngokuqinile endaweni yalo cishe imizuzwana engama-30. Ungalisiki noma usidabule i-patch.
4. Geza izandla zakho: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokufaka i-patch.
5. Shintsha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke:Cabanga nje, uma ungafaka i-patch ngo-8 ekuseni namuhla, kuzodingeka ususe endala ngo-8 ekuseni kusasa bese ufaka entsha ngesikhathi esifanayo.
6. Shintsha indawo: Esikhundleni sokuyinamathisela endaweni efanayo nsuku zonke, shintsha indawo. Isibonelo, uma uyinamathisele esandleni sakho sokunene namuhla, yinamathisele kwesobunxele kusasa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokungezwani nesikhumba.
7. Ukususa isiqephu esidala: Susa isiqephu esisetshenzisiwe, usigoqe phakathi ukuze izinhlangothi ezinamathelayo zihlangane, bese usibeka ebhodweni likadoti elinesembozo esikude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Ungayisusi endlini yangasese.
Okubalulekile: Ungayeki ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukushintsha i-patch?
Uma ukhohlwa ukushintsha i-patch yakho, susa i-patch endala bese ufaka entsha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Ungalokothi ufake ama-patch amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngoba ukhohliwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususebenzise izidakamizwa ngokweqile, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela esiseduze.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
I-Asenapine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nemikhuba, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo.
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Asenapine nalezi zinto | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Metoclopramide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Pimozide |
| I-Thioridazine | |
| Sicela wazise udokotela ngalezi zinto futhi. | |
| Utshwala | Kubangela ukozela okukhulu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) | Kwandisa ukozela. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi, isifo sikashukela, kanye nokuquleka | Kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwemithi. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukulala, noma ukukhathazeka | Imiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu | Kungase kube nobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokozela. |
| Noma yimiphi eminye imithi, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, noma amavithamini owathathayo | Ukuvimbela ukusabela okungalindelekile. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-patch
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo.
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Lo muthi ungathinta indlela umzimba wethu olawula ngayo izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungase usabele kahle ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nokubanda okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile, ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo, ama-sauna, noma ama-heating pad .
- I-Asenapine patch iyimithi okufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela.
- Landela imiyalelo ngqo mayelana nendlela, nini, nokuthi kufanele ufake kanjani i-patch. Ungalokothi usike i-patch.
- Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, qaphela ukushisa okweqile (amanzi ashisayo, ilanga, ama-heater).
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, utshwala, nokubhema.
- Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi kakhulu (umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukudideka), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nanoma ubani omunye.
Isexwayiso: Uma izinga lokushisa lesikhumba lapho kufakwa khona i-patch likhuphuka, imithi eminingi ingamuncwa emzimbeni isuka ku-patch. Uma uba nesimo esifana nomkhuhlane, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Asenapine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukudideka. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukungabi namizwa ngokuzumayo ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukuhamba. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezingxenye zomzimba, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukuluma noma ukubomvu lapho kufakwe khona i-patch | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
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