Ingabe nawe unesikhumba esilumayo nesomile? Kungaba yi-Atopic Dermatitis!

Ingabe isikhumba sakho siyaluma njalo? Ingabe sibukeka sibomvu, somile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sinamaqhubu? Akuzona izingane ezincane kuphela, kodwa nabantu abadala nabo bangabhekana nalezi zinkinga zesikhumba. Lesi yisimo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Atopic Dermatitis.

Kuyini i-Atopic Dermatitis?

Kalula nje, i-atopic dermatitis yisifo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona . Ibangela isikhumba sakho ukuba some, silume, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sishintshe nombala. Kwabanye abantu, siyavutha bese siphela impilo yabo yonke. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, luhlobo lwe-eczema. I-Eczema yigama elijwayelekile leqembu lezimo zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. I-atopic dermatitis uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-eczema.

Kuzwakala kanjani uma une-Atopic Dermatitis? Ziyini izimpawu?

Uma umuntu one-atopic dermatitis eba nokuqubuka, kuyacasula kakhulu futhi kuyaluma. Ngakho-ke sizizwa sengathi siyakuklwebha ngokushesha. Kodwa ukuklwebha kwenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu. Isikhumba singavuvukala, siqhekeke, siphume amanzi, futhi sakhe amaqhubu.

Lezi ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile:

• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba.
• Isikhumba siba soma kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi siqhekeke.
• Ukuklwebha isikhumba ngokweqile (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube sezingeni lokungakwazi ukulala ebusuku).
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba. Kumuntu onesikhumba esikhanyayo, kungase kubonakale kubomvu. Kumuntu onesikhumba esimnyama, kungase kubonakale kunsundu ngokumnyama, kunsomi, noma kumpunga kunokujwayelekile.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela amabhamuza amancane noma uqweqwe olugcwele amanzi.
• Indawo yesikhumba ethintekile iyavuvukala.

Kodwa lezi zimpawu azifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kwabanye abantu, ziyafika zidlule kancane, kanti kwabanye, zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Lezi zilonda zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona. Isibonelo, ngemuva kwamadolo nangaphakathi kwezindololwane. Kodwa, empeleni, lezi zilonda zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Zikhona yini izinhlobo ze-atopic dermatitis?

Yebo, i-atopic dermatitis yisimo sesikhumba esihlobene nokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke singabukeka ngendlela ehlukile. Singashintsha futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko:

• I-Nummular (discoid) dermatitis: Lokhu kubangela izilonda ezinobukhulu bezinhlamvu zemali, eziyindilinga, ezinombala ohlukile, nezinamaxolo.
• I-Prurigo nodularis: Lokhu kubangela amaqhubu aqinile, omile, anamaqhubu esikhumbeni.
• I-Erythroderma (i-exfoliative dermatitis): Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Sibangela ukuthi isikhumba sishintshe umbala futhi siqhekeke cishe ingxenye enkulu yomzimba.
• I-Lichenoid dermatitis: Kungase kuvele izilonda ezisicaba, ezimnyama, ezinamaqhubu, nezinamaqhubu.
• I-Follicular dermatitis: Kuvela amabhamuza amancane alumayo azungeze ama-follicle ezinwele.
• I-Dyshidrosis (i-pompholyx): Amabhamuza amancane, alumayo avela ezandleni nasezinyaweni.

Futhi, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi babiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-atopic dermatitis ngokusekelwe ekutheni sivela kuphi emzimbeni. Isibonelo:

• I-Flexural dermatitis: Ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoba khona, njengezindololwane namadolo.
• I-dermatitis yobuso: Kwenzeka ebusweni.
• I-Eczematous cheilitis: Ezindebeni.
• I-dermatitis yejwabu leso: Ejwabu leso.
• I-dermatitis yekhanda nentamo: Ekhanda nasentanyeni.
• I-dermatitis yesandla: Ezandleni.
• I-dermatitis ye-Nipple: Ezingonweni.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho ezinjengalezi, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungathola ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kungani kuvela i-atopic dermatitis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-atopic dermatitis ukushintsha kokusebenza kwesithiyo sokuvikela isikhumba sethu kanye nesistimu yethu yokuzivikela.

Cabanga ngale ndlela: amasosha omzimba wethu afana nesosha elivikela umzimba wethu kumagciwane, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezifo. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abane-atopic dermatitis, mhlawumbe ngenxa yofuzo oluhlukile, isikhumba asikwazi ukuzivikela kahle kulezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezinto ezicasulayo. Bese kuthi, ngokushesha nje lapho okuthile kuthinta isikhumba, sivuvuke bese siqala ukulunywa. Lokhu kwenza isikhumba sibe buthaka nakakhulu.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-atopic dermatitis?

Kunezinto ezithile ezingabangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa yi-atopic dermatitis. Sibiza lezi ngokuthi 'izisusa' noma izinto ezenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma ngokuzumayo uqala ukulunywa ngemva kokusebenzisa uhlobo olusha lwensipho, leyo nsipho ingaba 'yisisusa' kuwe.

• Izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba noma izinto ezicasulayo: Lezi yizimbangela eziyinhloko.
• Izinguquko zama-hormone: Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Izifo zesikhumba.
• Ukucindezeleka.
• Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa: Ukuchayeka ngokuzumayo emakhazeni noma ekushiseni.

Uma into esinayo i-allergy noma into eyingozi esikhumbeni sethu ithinta isikhumba sethu, futhi izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, siyibiza ngokuthi 'Contact Dermatitis' .

Izinto ezivame ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba yilezi:

• Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla:Izinto ezifana namakinati, amaqanda, isoya, ukolweni, igobolondo.
• Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba: ikakhulukazi leyo equkethe amakha.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.
• Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza.
• Izinhlobo zensipho kanye nensipho yokuwasha.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lezi zimpawu, kodwa udokotela angakusiza ngalokho.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Atopic Dermatitis?

Ungase ube namathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lesi simo uma unalezi zici:

• Uma othile emndenini wakho (umndeni wemvelo) eke waba nalesi simo ngaphambili.
• Uma une -asthma .
• Uma unezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, njenge -hay fever .

Ingabe i-Atopic Dermatitis ingabangela izinkinga?

Yebo, into eyinhloko ukuthi uma uklwebha isikhumba, singalimala futhi siphume igazi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amagciwane angangena ngalawo manxeba futhi abangele ukutheleleka .

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zingabandakanya:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesilonda.
• Ubuhlungu.
• Ukuphuma kobomvu okuphuzi.

Ingabe i-Atopic Dermatitis iyathelelana?

Cha. Lutho neze. I-Atopic dermatitis ayisona isifo esithelelanayo. Ayisabalali kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuxhumana. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani i-atopic dermatitis? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela uzokuxilonga futhi akubuze ngezimpawu zakho ukuze anqume ukuthi une-atopic dermatitis. Uzoxixima isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela. Bazokubuza ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unalezi zimpawu, ukuthi zizizwa kanjani, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nalezi zinkinga zesikhumba.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase futhi akuncome ukuthi kwenziwe i -biopsy yesikhumba . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba sakho bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope elebhu. Lokhu kungakunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Atopic Dermatitis?

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ezingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zakho. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• Thola izinto ezikubangelayo kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba bese uzigwema ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukufaka i-moisturizer engenaphunga (ukhilimu noma amafutha) esikhumbeni okungenani kabili ngosuku.
• Ukusebenzisa imithi kadokotela njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
• Ukubamba iqhaza ekwelashweni okufana nokwelashwa nge -allergen immunotherapy ukuze kuncishiswe ukusabela kwe-allergy.
• Izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne-phototherapy.

Yimiphi imithi enikezwayo ngalokhu?

Imithi emibili evame kakhulu udokotela ayinikezayo ye-atopic dermatitis yile:

• Ama-corticosteroids asetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha: Lawa eza njengokhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba.
• Izithibi ze-calcineurin ezisetshenziswa endaweni ethile: Lezi futhi ziyizinhlobo zamafutha okugcoba.

Lezi 'ze-topical' zisho imithi esetshenziswa ebusweni besikhumba. Njengoba nje sifaka i-lotion, le mithi kufanele ifakwe esikhumbeni esithintekile. Kodwa-ke, le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela. Uma isetshenziswa ngokweqile, imiphumela emibi ingase ivele.

Ngingazisingatha kanjani izimpawu ze-Atopic Dermatitis ekhaya?

Ungazama lezi zinto ukusiza ukulawula ukulunywa okuncane, ukoma, kanye nokuqhekeka okubangelwa yi-atopic dermatitis:

• Sebenzisa okhilimu bokulwa nokulunywa (isib. i-hydrocortisone) abatholakala ekhemisi.
• Thatha ama-antihistamine njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
• Gcina isikhumba sakho simanzi ngomuthi wokugcoba ongenawo amakha noma udayi, ikakhulukazi ngokushesha ngemva kokugeza.
• Ukuze uyeke ukuklwebha ebusuku , gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane, noma ugqoke amagilavu ​​​​ezandleni zakho.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezingenamthungo.
• Uma umoya endlini yakho womile, sebenzisa i-humidifier ukuze uwuvimbele.
• Geza i-oatmeal. Kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-oatmeal olubizwa ngokuthi i-colloidal oatmeal. Ukuyifaka emanzini okugeza kuzosiza ukugcina isikhumba sakho simanzi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-Atopic Dermatitis iphole?

Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze umuntu alulame ngemva kokwelashwa siyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu. Isibonelo, ukulunywa kungase kuphele cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu kadokotela. Kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa ukuthi izilonda zesikhumba ziphele.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungekho ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo kwe-atopic dermatitis, izimpawu zingaphinde zibuye ngemva kokwelashwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimbangela zakho futhi uzigweme ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho ezikubangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Uma uhlala uklwebha isikhumba sakho futhi siphukile futhi siqala ukutheleleka (njengokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma ubomvu), udokotela angakusiza futhi ukuthola ukwelashwa.

Ingabe i-Atopic Dermatitis ike yaphola ngokuphelele?

Izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis zingase zivele futhi ziphele impilo yakho yonke, kodwa lesi simo asipheli ngokuphelele.

Ungazinciphisa izimpawu zakho ngokusebenzisa i-moisturizer okungenani kabili ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unakekela kahle kangakanani isikhumba sakho, ngezinye izikhathi la mabala angabuya. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazilawula kanjani izimpawu zakho uma zibuya. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ngalokho.

I-Atopic dermatitis ngokuvamile ayisona isimo esibucayi. Kodwa-ke, ukungakhululeki kanye nomthelela okungaba nawo empilweni yakho kungaba yinto ebalulekile. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezingasiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho. Abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo uma sebethole uhlelo lokwelashwa olubasebenzelayo. Kungadingeka uzame izindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha uze uthole olusebenza kahle kakhulu esikhumbeni sakho. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa noma ukuthi ungasiphatha kanjani isimo sakho, khuluma nethimba lakho lezempilo.

Ngakho-ke, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sibheke izinto ezilula okufanele sizikhumbule nge-atopic dermatitis esikhulume ngazo:

• Lesi yisifo sesikhumba sesikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi singaqhuma ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko isikhumba esomile, ukulunywa, kanye nokukhula kwesikhumba.
• Lokhu akuthelelani.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza izimbangela zakho bese uzigwema.
• Ukufaka i-moisturizer njalo esikhumbeni sakho kuwusizo olukhulu. Khetha leyo engenaphunga futhi engenawo umbala.
• Lawula ukuklwebha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuklwebha kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni.
• Uma izimpawu zinzima, zingakhululekile, noma uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka , qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Nakuba kungelapheki ngokuphelele, ngokuphathwa kahle nokwelashwa, izimpawu zingalawulwa futhi impilo evamile ingaphilwa.

Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko nokwelashwa okudingekayo. Khona-ke nawe ungaphila ngempumelelo nalesi simo.

I- Atopic dermatitis, i-eczema, izifo zesikhumba, ukulunywa, isikhumba esomile, izilonda zesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba