Wake wacabanga ngesibindi sakho? Nakuba sivame ukukhuluma ngezinto ezifana nenhliziyo nobuchopho, isibindi siyisitho esimangalisayo esenza umsebenzi omkhulu emzimbeni wethu buthule kodwa ngokungenakuphikwa . Sifana nesisebenzi esithule emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngemininingwane eminingi ngomngane wethu isibindi, umsebenzi esiwenzayo, izinkinga esingazibangela, nokuthi singasinakekela kanjani, kulungile?
Yini ngempela isibindi?
Kalula nje, isibindi siyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu kanye nendlala . Lokho kusho ukuthi sisebenza njengesitho kanye nendlala eyenza izinto ezifana namaprotheni nama -hormone umzimba owadingayo.
Cabanga ukuthi isibindi sifana nesiponji, simise okwesikwele, sibomvu ngokunsundu, futhi silingana nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo . Kodwa-ke, lobu bukhulu bungahluka kuye ngobude nesisindo sakho. Isibindi somuntu omdala sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-1.3, okwenza sibe yisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni wethu.
Esikhathini esiningi, isibindi sitholakala ohlangothini lwesokudla lomzimba wethu, ngaphansi nje kwezimbambo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona isimo esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi `(Situs Inversus)`, lapho isibindi sabanye abantu singatholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele.
Kwezokwelapha, izifo ezihlobene nezimo zesibindi sizibiza ngokuthi 'isibindi'. Sibiza odokotela abangochwepheshe besibindi ngokuthi 'odokotela besibindi'.
Ngakho-ke, iyiphi inkonzo enikezwa yilesi sibindi emizimbeni yethu?
Hawu! Kunemisebenzi eminingi eyenziwa yisibindi. Kodwa ake sixoxe ngemisebenzi embalwa ebaluleke kakhulu nebalulekile ukuze umuntu aphile :
- Ihlanza igazi: Yonke ityhefu eqongelela egazini lethuUmsebenzi oyinhloko wesibindi ukususa ubuthi, okungukuthi, izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni, nokuhlanza igazi. Kufana nesihlungi esikhulu emzimbeni wethu.
- Isusa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi amadala: Lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazini lethu eguga, isibindi siyawasusa.
- Inyongo ikhiqizwa yisibindi: Isibindi sikhiqiza uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi inyongo olusisiza ekugayeni ukudla esikudlayo. Lenyongo isisiza ekugayeni ukudla okunamafutha.
- Icubungula izakhamzimba: Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wesibindi "ukugaya" amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, namafutha esiwathola ekudleni esikudlayo ukuze imizimba yethu ikwazi ukuwasebenzisa.
- Kusiza ukujiya kwegazi: Isibindi siphinde senze izinto ezithile ezisiza ukujiya kwegazi, okusiza ekumiseni ukopha lapho kukhona ukulimala endaweni ethile.
- Ilawula umthamo wegazi: Isibindi sisiza futhi ukulawula umthamo wegazi eliphelele emzimbeni wethu.
- Igcina amandla namavithamini: Umzimba ugcina amandla (lokhu kugcinwa njenge-glycogen) kanye namavithamini (isib. amavithamini A , D, E, K, B12) ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva esibindini.
Manje usuyaqonda, akunjalo? Isibindi asisona umuntu omncane. Lena eminye yemisebenzi eyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibindi senza eminye imisebenzi eminingi buthule.
Yiziphi izingxenye zesibindi?
Isibindi sakhiwe kakhulu ngama-lobes amabili amakhulu : i-lobe yesokudla kanye ne-lobe yesobunxele.
Kunemithambo yegazi eminingi ngaphakathi kwalesi sitho. Igazi emzimbeni wethu lidlula kule mithambo liye esibindini, lapho lihlanzwa khona. Isibindi, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, sisebenza njengohlelo lokuhlunga olukhulu , sisusa ubuthi kanye nemfucuza engadingekile egazini. Lezi zinto ezisusiwe bese zikhishwa emzimbeni ngomchamo kanye nendle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwale misele emikhulu kunezinkulungwane zemisele emincane ebizwa ngokuthi ama-lobule. Lawa ma-lobule axhunywe kumapayipi amaningi amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-bile duct athwala i-bile ekhiqizwa esibindini iye emathunjini amancane.
Yiziphi izifo ezingathinta isibindi?
Ngeshwa, kunezimo nezifo eziningana ezingalimaza isibindi sethu esiyigugu, okungukuthi, zibangele isifo sesibindi. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
| Isigaba sesifo | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezibangelwa ubuthi | Isifo sesibindi esibangelwa ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, isibindi esinamafutha. |
| Izifo zofuzo | I-Hemochromatosis, isifo sikaWilson. |
| Umdlavuza | Umdlavuza wesibindi (i-Hepatocellular carcinoma). |
| Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela | I-hepatitis ye-autoimmune, i-cholangitis eyinhloko ye-biliary. |
| Ukutheleleka ngegciwane | I-Hepatitis A, B, C. |
Eziningi zalezi zifo zingabangela ukulimala kwesibindi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okusho ukuthi isibindi siba nezibazi, okuholela esimweni esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cirrhosis . I-cirrhosis yisimo lapho ukusebenza kwesibindi kuphazamiseka kakhulu.
Uma kunenkinga yesibindi, yiziphi izimpawu esizizwayo?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi umzimba wethu usazisa kanjani uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma inkinga ngesibindi. Yiziphi lezo zimpawu?
Esinye sezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu nezivame kakhulu yi -jaundice . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona abanye abantu abanesikhumba sabo kanye namehlo abo amhlophe aphenduke aphuzi. Yilokho okuyi-jaundice. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi into ephuzi ebizwa ngokuthi i-bilirubin iyanda egazini. Le bilirubin yinto ekhiqizwa lapho isibindi siphula amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amadala. Ngakho-ke, amazinga aphezulu e-bilirubin egazini ayisibonakaliso sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesibindi.
Ngaphezu kwe-jaundice, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu eziningana:
- Ukwakheka koketshezi esiswini (odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi "ama-ascites"). Isisu sibukeka sivuvukele.
- Umzimba uyaphuka kalula. Ngisho noma ushayiswa yinto encane, uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukulunywa kakhulu kwesikhumba.
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi .
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu.
- Ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezifana nemilenze nasemaqakaleni.
- Ubuthakathaka emzimbeni, ukuntuleka kwamandla, ukuzizwa ungazinzile kahle lapho uhamba, ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ukudideka kusho ukudideka okuncane, ukhohlwe ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi isikhathi sini.
Ngingasigcina kanjani isibindi sami siphilile futhi siphilile?
Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sethu siyisitho esiwusizo nesisebenzayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusigcina siphilile . Sonke sidinga ukuphatha isibindi sethu ngothando. Ngakho-ke, nansi izinto ezilula, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazenza ukuze ugcine isibindi sakho siphilile:
- Gwema ubuthi: Gwema izinto eziyingozi njengamakhemikhali (njengezibulala-zinambuzane, imithi yokubulala ukhula), ukubhema, kanye nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Nakekela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu: Ungalokothi wabelane ngezinto zakho siqu njengezinaliti, izinsingo, namabhulashi amazinyo nabanye.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Uma ungumuntu ophuza utshwala, yenza lokho ngobuningi obuncane kakhulu futhi kaningi .
- Landela iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemithi: Thatha imithi enqunywe udokotela njengoba nje eyalelwe, ngenani elinqunywe udokotela, nangesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela.
- Gcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo: Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganiselayo. Vivinya umzimba njalo.
- Yenza ucansi oluphephile: Ukuze uzivikele ezifweni ezifana ne-hepatitis B no-C.
- Thola imijovo ye-hepatitis: Kunemijovo yokulwa ne-hepatitis A kanye ne-B.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule
Ngakho-ke, cishe usuyaqonda manje ukuthi isibindi sibaluleke kangakanani futhi sibaluleke kangakanani emzimbeni wethu. Sifana neqhawe elithule ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Esikhathini esiningi, asicabangi kakhulu ngaso, kodwa asinakuphila ngaphandle kwaso. Izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nemikhuba yethu emibi kungalimaza isibindi. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuvikela isibindi sethu . Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokho ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
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