Kunezinsuku ezithile, akunjalo? Uvuka ekuseni bese uthimula ngemva kokuthimula. Ikhala lakho livalekile, amafinyila akho ayaphuma, futhi ikhala lakho namehlo akho ayaluma. Ukungezwani komzimba okufana nalokhu kwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalo futhi oletha impumuzo kubantu abaningi. Lowo umuthi wokufutha ekhaleni owenziwe ngokuhlanganisa imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Azelastine ne-Fluticasone.
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Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso:
- I-Azelastine: Lokhu 'kuyisithiyo se-histamine'. Uma umzimba wethu une-allergy, kukhiqizwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine'. Yile khemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ebangela ukuthimula, ikhala elilumayo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. I-Azelastine isebenza ngokumisa ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine.
- I-Fluticasone: Lolu uhlobo lwe-corticosteroid. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokubomvu ngaphakathi kwekhala, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'ukuvuvukala'.
Ngakho-ke, uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganiswa, ziwusizo olukhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu ezingakhululekile zokungezwani komzimba njengokungathimula , ikhala elilumayo, ikhala eligobhozayo kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma une-cataract noma i-glaucoma.
- Uma unegciwane emzimbeni wakho, njengesifo sofuba, igciwane elibangelwa yigciwane elifana ne-herpes, noma olunye ukutheleleka kwesikhunta.
- Uma usanda kuhlinzwa noma ukulimala ekhaleni lakho noma emaphashini.
- Uma usuvele usebenzisa i-corticosteroid yomlomo.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-azelastine, i-fluticasone, ama-steroid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yini efana nale.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Lesi yisifutho sangaphakathi kwekhala, ngakho landela le miyalelo kahle.
1. Shukumisa kahle: Kufanele ushukumise kahle ibhodlela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
2. Yisebenzise ngendlela efanele: Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela efanele yokusebenzisa lokhu, cela isiqondiso kudokotela wakho.
3. Ungadluli umthamo:Sebenzisa kuphela inani kanye nemvamisa echazwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwenani elichazwe udokotela wakho.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ucele iseluleko sakhe.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma uzizwa sengathi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye , noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo.
- Utshwala
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala
- Imithi efana ne-Cimetidine ne-Ketoconazole
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-HIV
- Amanye ama-antihistamine
- Eminye imigomo
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukozela: Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena , ungenzi lutho oludinga ukunakwa okuningi, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini . Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kube kubi nakakhulu.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi ungase ubuthakathaka kancane amasosha omzimba wakho futhi wandise ingozi yakho yokuthola izifo. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu uma useduze nomuntu onesifo esifana ne-chickenpox noma i-measles. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona amanxeba emzimbeni wakho aphuza ukuphola.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ake siwahlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ushintsho embonweni, njengombono ofiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Inhliziyo ishaya ngokushesha njengoba uyizwa. |
| Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. |
| Ukopha noma amanxeba ekhaleni | Ukopha ekhaleni njalo noma izilonda ngaphakathi ekhaleni/emlonyeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ushintsho ekunambithekeni/ekunukeni | Ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni noma ushintsho emqondweni wokuhogela. |
| Ukukhwehlela, umphimbo/impumulo ebuhlungu | Ukukhwehlela okuncane noma ukukhafula emphinjeni/ekhaleni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala | Ikhanda elincane noma ukukhathala. |
Ukugcina kanjani lokhu kuphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina lokhu endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25), isivalo sebhodlela sivalwe kahle. Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini .
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olushiwo ebhodleleni, noma ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezifutho ezingu-120 (noma ngabe kuza kuqala), lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Azelastine ne-Fluticasone iyisifutho samakhala esilawula izimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala nokuthimula okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa kuphela umthamo kanye nemvamisa echazwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise okwengeziwe.
- Lokhu kungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukushintsha kombono, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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