Ingabe amabhaktheriya angangena egazini lakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Bacteremia! - Nirogi Lanka

Wake wazibuza ukuthi amagciwane, njengamagciwane, angangena ngempela egazini lakho? Ngisho nesilonda esincane, uma singanakekelwa kahle, singaba inkinga enkulu yezempilo. Kwezokwelapha, lapho amagciwane engena egazini lakho, siwabiza ngokuthi i-Bacteremia . Ungase uzwe abantu bebiza lokhu ngokuthi i -Bloodstream Infection (BSI) noma bazwe kuchazwa ngokwesiko ngokuthi "ubuthi egazini."

Iyini i-Bacteremia? Kalula nje…

Kalula nje, i-Bacteremia isho ukuthi unebhaktheriya elijikeleza egazini lakho. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile nezinempilo, igazi lakho alinamagciwane futhi kufanele lingabi namagciwane noma amanye amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, izici ezahlukahlukene zingavumela la magciwane ukuthi angene. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuqhekeka esikhumbeni sakho. Cabanga ngokuklwebheka okuncane, ukusikeka okuncane, noma ngisho nokusha okuncane—konke lokhu kuyizindawo ezingangena kuzo amabhaktheriya ohlelweni lwakho lokujikeleza kwegazi.

Lokhu kungaba yinto engathi sína kangakanani?

I-bacteremia ingaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Kukhathaza kakhulu abantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka—njengalabo abaphatha izifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, asebekhulile, noma izingane ezincane—njengoba imizimba yabo ingase ilwe nokulwa nalaba bahlaseli. Uma ingelashwa, amagciwane angasakazeka egazini ukuze athinte ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ingabe i-Bacteremia ingaba yingozi?

Ngeshwa, yebo. Uma ingelashwa ngokushesha, i-Bacteremia ingadlulela esimweni esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Sepsis. I-Sepsis yenzeka lapho impendulo yomzimba wakho ekwelapheni ibangela ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi, okungaba yingozi. Yingakho ukuhlala unolwazi futhi ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphephe.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho anamandla amakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngokushesha nje lapho amabhaktheriya engena egazini, umzimba wakho uyawabona futhi uwasuse ngaphandle kokuthi wazi. Kulezo zimo, ungase ungabi nazimpawu nhlobo, noma mhlawumbe umkhuhlane omncane kakhulu, wesikhashana.

Kodwa-ke, uma amasosha omzimba wakho engakwazi ukulawula amagciwane, noma uma ukutheleleka kuqhubekela phambili ku -Sepsis noma i-Septic shock , ungase uqaphele izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukugodola nokuthuthumela.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Tachycardia ).
• Ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi ( Hypotension ).
• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza .
• Uhudo .
• Ukuphefumula okusheshayo ( ukuphefumula okusheshayo ).

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha esibhedlela esiseduze noma emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-Bacteremia?

I-bacteremia ingabangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhaktheriya.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamagciwane ezihilelekile?

Izibonelo ezivamile zifaka:

• I-Bacillus cereus (B. cereus)
• I-Escherichia coli (E. coli) (evame ukudluliselwa ngokudla okungcolile)
• Amagciwane e-pneumococcal
• I-Salmonella (engatholakala ngokudla noma amaqanda angcolile)
• I-Staphylococcus aureus (staph) , ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziyingozi njenge- Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) engamelana ne-Methicillin kanye ne -Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) ethinteka yi-Methicillin.

La magciwane angena kanjani egazini?

Kunezindlela eziningana amabhaktheriya angangena ngazo ohlelweni lwakho:

• Amanxeba esikhumba: Njengokuklwebheka kokuwa noma ukunqunywa ngommese wasekhishini.
• Ukusha: Ngisho nokusha okuncane kungalimaza isithiyo sesikhumba.
• Ukuxubha noma ukuxubha nge-floss: Uma izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi uma uxubha kakhulu, lokho kulimala okuncane kungaba yindlela yokungena kwamagciwane omlomo egazini lakho.
• Izinqubo zamazinyo: Umsebenzi wamazinyo ojwayelekile ngezinye izikhathi ungaletha ingozi yesikhashana.
• Izinqubo zezokwelapha: Ukuhlinzwa, ukufakwa kwama-catheter, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi okuphefumula kungaba yingozi yokungenisa amagciwane.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwenaliti: Ukwabelana ngezinaliti noma ukusebenzisa kabusha izinaliti kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyimbangela evamile yokutheleleka okukhulu kwegazi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule: Ungawanaki ngisho namanxeba amancane. Wagcine ehlanzekile, uwaqaphe, futhi uwaphathe kahle ukuze ugweme izinkinga.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona?

Uma ingelashwa, i-Bacteremia ivumela amabhaktheriya ukuthi aye kwezinye izitho zomzimba, okubangela ukutheleleka okukhulu, okufana nalokhu:

• I-Cellulitis : Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba.
• I-Endocarditis: Ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwenhliziyo .
• I-Meningitis: Ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezivikelayo ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.
• I-Osteomyelitis: Ukutheleleka kwamathambo.
• I-Peritonitis: Ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwesisu.
• I-pneumonia: Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu.

Zonke lezi zimo zimbi kakhulu. Ungalokothi uthathe i-Bacteremia kalula.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Uma usola ukuthi une-Bacteremia, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi bakubuze ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo?

Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa izivivinyo zokukhula kwamagciwane ukuze bathole ukuthi kukhona amagciwane yini oketshezini lomzimba wakho. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukudweba isampula yegazi emthanjeni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela: Ukuhlolwa kolwelwesi olukhwehlele emaphashini akho.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo (Ukuhlolwa komchamo): Ukuhlaziya isampula yomchamo ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokutheleleka.
• Ukukhula kwezilonda: Ukuthatha isampula yobomvu noma uketshezi oluvela esilondeni, ekushiseni, noma ethumba elinegciwane.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagciwane akhona yini egazini lakho noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, futhi kutholakale ngokunembile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamagciwane olubangela ukutheleleka. Ukuze athole indawo eqondile yokutheleleka, udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome izithombe zokuxilonga ezifana ne X-rays , Computed Tomography (CT scans) , noma i- Ultrasound .

Ingabe i-Bacteremia ingelapheka?

Yebo, impela! Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezitholakalayo ze Bacteremia . Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza Antibiotics ukuze ahlasele futhi aqede amagciwane angene egazini lakho.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi idivayisi yezokwelapha oyisebenzisayo—njenge- catheter —iwumthombo we- Bacteremia , angayisusa. Uma abscess (iqoqo lobomvu), kungadingeka ukuthi likhishwe amanzi ukuze kususwe ukutheleleka.

Uzozizwa ungcono nini ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa?

Kufanele uqale ukuzwa impumuzo zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa uqale Antibiotics . Izimpawu zakho, njengokungakhululeki kanye nomkhuhlane, zizoqala ukuncipha.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uqedele yonke inkambo Antibiotics njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho, isikhathi sonke kanye nomthamo ofanele. Ungalokothi uyeke imithi kusenesikhathi!

Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungabangela ukuthi i Bacteremia ibuye. Uma iphinda ibuye, ingaba nolaka kakhulu, okungenzeka iqhubekele esimweni esisongela ukuphila njenge- Sepsis . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha. Uma kwenzeka weqa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-Bacteremia?

Uma uthola ukwelashwa okusheshayo, i Bacteremia izoba yinhle. Phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili kusukela uqale ukusebenzisa Antibiotics , ukutheleleka kuvame ukusulwa emzimbeni wakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka, sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?

Yebo, ezimweni eziningi, ungakuvimbela. Imikhuba emihle kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi njalo ngensipho nokugcina noma yimaphi amanxeba esikhumba ehlanzekile.

• Uma uzwa ngisho nokuklwebheka okuncane, ukusikwa, noma ukusha, kuhlanze ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi okubulala amagciwane.
• Komisa indawo kancane ngethawula noma indwangu ehlanzekile.
• Faka amafutha atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi Neosporin® noma Aquaphor® bese umboza inxeba ngebhandeji elihlanzekile.

Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ungazinakekela kanjani uma une-Bacteremia?

Ukuba ne Bacteremia kungakushiya uzizwa uphelelwe amandla. Nakuba isimiso somzimba esiqinile singase sisuse amagciwane ngokwaso ngezinye izikhathi, kusabalulekile ukubona udokotela. Ukuze usekele ukululama kwakho, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Thola okungenani amahora ayisikhombisa okulala okuphumuzayo njalo ebusuku.
• Hlala unamanzi amaningi emzimbeni.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokunomsoco okucebile ngezithelo nemifino.

Le mikhuba inikeza umzimba wakho amandla owadingayo ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma unezimpawu ze- Bacteremia , ikakhulukazi uma ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Kufanele uye nini eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo?

Uma ubonisa izimpawu ze Sepsis , Septic shock , noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okukhulu komzimba, iya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze ngokushesha. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zifaka:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-39.4°C (103°F).
• Ukudideka noma ukudideka.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki noma ukungakhululeki okukhulu.

Kulezi zimo, ungalibali ukufuna usizo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?

Uma uvakashela udokotela wakho, cabanga ngokubuza le mibuzo:

• Ngithole kanjani Bacteremia ?
• Hlobo luni lwebhaktheriya olubangela lokhu?
• Yiziphi izinyathelo engingazithatha ukuvimbela Bacteremia esikhathini esizayo?
• Yimuphi Antibiotic owuncomayo?
• Ingabe kukhona imiyalelo ethile okufanele ngiyilandele lapho ngithatha lawa Antibiotics ?
• Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ngilulame ngokugcwele?
• Ingabe ngidinga i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela?
• Yini engingayenza ekhaya ukuze ngiphathe izimpawu zami?

Ukuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono isimo sakho kanye nenqubo yokululama.

Ingabe i-Bacteremia ne-Sepsis ziyinto efanayo?

Ngesikhathi Bacteremia ne- Sepsiszihlobene, azifani.

• Bacteremia isho ukuthi kukhona amabhaktheriya egazini lakho.
• Uma ingelashwa, Bacteremia ingadlulela ku- Sepsis .
• Sepsis yenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wakho esabela ngokweqile ekubeni khona kwamagciwane egazini, okubangela ukuthi lonakalise amangqamuzana akho aphilile nezitho zomzimba. Lokhu kuholela inflammation komzimba.

Kalula nje, Bacteremia iwukungena komhlaseli (amabhaktheriya). Sepsis yilapho uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela lwangaphakathi (amasosha omzimba) lusabela ngobudlova kangangokuthi luqala ukulimaza umzimba wakho ngengozi ngenkathi lulwa nalowo mhlaseli.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Bacteremia ne-Septicemia?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi Septicemia . Septicemia iyisimo esibi kakhulu kune Bacteremia . Ku Septicemia , amabhaktheriya awagcini nje ngokuba khona egazini, kodwa futhi multiplying ngokushesha futhi asakazeke kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi esingaholela ngokushesha ku Sepsis .

Nakuba Bacteremia ingase ivele ngaphandle kwezimpawu futhi isuswe amasosha omzimba wakho, noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka zidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma zingelashwa, isimo singakhula sibe ukutheleleka okukhulu, okusongela ukuphila.

Imicabango yokugcina

Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kukunikeza ukuqonda okucacile nge- Bacteremia . Khumbula, nakuba lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu, singelapheka kakhulu uma sitholakale futhi siphathwa ngokushesha.

• Ungawanaki ngisho namanxeba amancane. Hlanza futhi uwaqaphe kahle.
• Ungalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka.
• Thatha Antibiotics akho njengoba uyalelwe bese uqedela inkambo ephelele.
• Hlakulela inhlanzeko enhle, njengokugeza izandla njalo, ukuze uvimbele lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka.

Nakekela impilo yakho kahle!

I-Bacteremia, Ubuthi egazini, Ukutheleleka kwegazi, I-Sepsis, Amagciwane, Ama-antibiotic, Izimpawu