Ingabe ingane yakho encane isiqale ngokuzumayo ukuba nobuhlungu besisu obubi? Ingabe nayo iyahlanza? Ingabe inomkhuhlane ophansi kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla? Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinto okudingeka uyiqaphele ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Imbangela yalesi simo ingaba igciwane elithelelanayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Rotavirus . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini i-Rotavirus?

Kalula nje, i-rotavirus iyigciwane elithelelanayo kakhulu elibangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu (i-gastroenteritis) . Libangela uhudo olunzima, okuwuhlobo lohudo olungaba nzima ezinganeni ezincane, kanye nokuhlanza . Luvame kakhulu ezinganeni ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Uyazi ukuthi lusakazeka kanjani? Ungalithola leli gciwane ngokuthinta indle (indle) yomuntu onalo bese ulifaka emlonyeni wakho.

Ngemva kokuba ingane yakho itheleleke nge-rotavirus, kuzothatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuthi ukugula kuphele. Ngemva kwalokho, uhudo nokuhlanza kungase kuthathe cishe isonto . Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni , okusho ukulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-rotavirus. Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukuzixazulula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane kungadingeka zilaliswe esibhedlela ukuze zithole uketshezi lwe-IV .

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-rotavirus?

I-Rotavirus ingathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala . Kodwa-ke, izingane manje zivikelwe kuyo ngomuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus `(Rotarix®)` noma `(RotaTeq®) . Uma zigonyiwe, izimpawu ngeke zibe zimbi kakhulu ngisho noma zithola lesi sifo.

Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwalo muthi wokugomela, i-rotavirus yayiyimbangela ehamba phambili yohudo olunzima ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane emazweni afana ne-United States. Cishe zonke izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 seziyitholile. Ibangele ukulaliswa esibhedlela okuphakathi kuka-55,000 no-70,000 minyaka yonke.

Kodwa-ke, le mithi yokugoma iye yanciphisa kakhulu isimo sempilo yezingane kanye nenani labantu abalaliswa esibhedlela. Izifundo ezenziwe yi-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e-United States zibonisa ukuthi le mithi yokugoma ivimbela ukusabalala kwe-measles ezinganeni ezincane kanye nezingane ezincane minyaka yonke.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuvinjelwe ukulaliswa esibhedlela okuphakathi kuka-40,000 no-50,000.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Rotavirus?

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-rotavirus yilezi:

• Uhudo olunamandla, olunamanzi
• Ukuhlanza
• Imfiva
• Isifiso sokudla

Ukuhlanza kanye nohudo kungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni , okuwukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane. Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni , kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha :

• Uma ungachami kahle (uma ungamanzisi inabukeni lakho njalo)
• Uma isikhumba somile futhi sibanda
• Uma uzizwa unesizungu lapho usukuma
• Uma umlomo wakho nomphimbo wakho komile
• Uma ukhala, ungase ukhale kancane noma ungabi nazo nhlobo izinyembezi.
• Ukulala - ukulala kakhulu, ukudlala kancane, noma ukukhala kaningi kunokujwayelekile noma ukwenza sengathi awusasebenzi kahle
• Uma amehlo ebonakala eshonile, noma uma indawo ethambile phezulu ekhanda (ukwakheka kwebunzi) ibonakala ishonile

Kungani ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyingozi ezinganeni?

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka lapho umzimba wengane yakho ungenawo amanzi anele nosawoti ukuze isebenze kahle. Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kalula.

Izingane eziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni zivame ukudinga ukunikezwa uketshezi lwe-IV ukuze zigcwalise amanzi nosawoti emizimbeni yazo. Uma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kukubi kakhulu, ingane ingase ibe nokuxhuzula (ukudlikiza komzimba ngokuzumayo) noma ishaqeke . Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni .

Yini ebangela i-rotavirus? Idluliselwa kanjani?

I-Rotavirus igciwane elisakazeka ngokuthintana ngesandla ngomlomo. Lingaba khona endle (endle) yengane ethelelekile izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale. Lingaba khona nasendle izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-10 ngemva kokuba izimpawu seziphelile.

Ake sithi ushintshe inabukeni lomntwana one-rotavirus. Uma ungazigezi kahle izandla zakho ngemva kwalokho, lezo zinhlayiya zegciwane zingangena emlonyeni wakho. Ngakho amalungu omndeni kudingeka ageze izandla zawo kahle ukuze avimbele ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-rotavirus?

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezisezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane noma kwezinye izindawo lapho izingane eziningi zihlangana khona zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo. Izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu neminyaka emithathu ezingakagonywa zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.

Ingabe abantu abadala bangathola i-rotavirus?

Abantu abadala nabo bangathola i-rotavirus, kodwa ayibi kakhulu njengasezinganeni ezincane. Abantu abadala abasengozini yokuthola i-rotavirus yilezi:

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala
• Abanakekeli bezingane ezine-rotavirus
• Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani i-rotavirus?

Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ze-rotavirus, bona udokotela. Odokotela bavame ukubona ukuthi ine-rotavirus ngokubheka izimpawu nokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangathatha nesampula yendle bese beyihlola ukuthi ayinayo yini i-rotavirus. Kodwa lokhu akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma udinga ukuthatha isampula yendle, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isitsha esingenamagciwane. Kuzodingeka ufake enye yendle yengane yakho kuso. Ilebhu izoyihlola ukuze ibone ukuthi iqukethe i-rotavirus.

Ingabe ikhona ikhambi le-rotavirus?

I-Rotavirus ibangelwa yigciwane, hhayi igciwane. Ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic ngeke amelaphe ingane yakho . Igciwane lizophela lodwa cishe ngesonto. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukugcina ingane yakho inamanzi.

Ngingayilapha ekhaya?

Yebo. Uma unezimpawu ze-rotavirus, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Angase akutshele ukuthi wenze lezi zinto:

• Esikhundleni sokupha ingane yakho ukudla okukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa , yiphe ukudla okuncane, okuvamile .
• Qiniseka ukuthi umntwana uthola uketshezi olwanele .
• Sebenzisa isisombululo sokufaka esikhundleni se-electrolyte , njenge-Pedialyte®. Lokhu kungasiza ekubuyiseleni usawoti olahlekile ngenxa yokuhlanza nohudo. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ulandela iziqondiso ezikulebula ngqo.
• Nika ingane yakho i-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen (i-Tylenol®)) ukuze wehlise umkhuhlane. Ungamniki i-aspirin.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokushintsha amanabukeni nangemva kokuthinta indle.
• Vumela ingane iphumule kahle .
• Gcina umntwana ekhaya esikhundleni sokumthumela esikoleni/enkulisa .
• Uma kudingeka, bonana nodokotela futhi.

Kwenzekani enganeni uma ithola i-rotavirus?

Iningi lezingane liyalulama ku-rotavirus ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside. Izimpawu zihlala cishe isonto.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho iphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngisho nokufa . Ngakho-ke uma ubona izimpawu ze-rotavirus, shayela udokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Futhi, landela isimiso sokugoma sengane yakho ngqo. Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ingane yakho.

Ingabe i-rotavirus ingaphinde ivele?

Yebo, izingane zingaphinde zithole igciwane. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kwesibili ngokuvamile akukubi kangako .

I-rotavirus ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ? Ingane yami ingabuyela nini esikoleni/enkulisa?

Izimpawu ze-rotavirus ngokuvamile zibangelwa yisifo sikashukela.Kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Iningi lezingane liyathelelana cishe izinsuku eziyi-12 sezizonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kuqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.

Isikole sakho noma indawo yokunakekela izingane izokutshela ukuthi kufanele ugcine ingane yakho ekhaya isikhathi esingakanani. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ingabi nezimpawu okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ibuyele endaweni yayo.

Ungazivikela kanjani ku-Rotavirus?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela wena nomndeni wakho ku-rotavirus ukuthola omunye wemigomo ye-rotavirus .

Cishe ama-70% ezingane ezithola umuthi wokugoma azitholi i-rotavirus . Ngisho noma ziyithola, izimpawu zincane kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ama-90% ezingane ezithola umuthi wokugoma avikelekile esifweni esibi se-rotavirus noma avinjelwe ekutholeni lesi sifo ngokuphelele .

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi yimuphi umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus okufanele uwunike ingane yakho. Lo muthi wokugomela awunikezwa njengomjovo. Kunalokho, udokotela wakho uzokunika amaconsi owafaka emlonyeni wengane yakho ngezikhathi eziningana, kuye ngokuthi ingane yakho ineminyaka emingaki. Izinketho kanye namashejuli yilezi:

• `RotaTeq®` : Lokhu kunikezwa ngemithamo emithathu – ezinyangeni ezi-2, ezinyangeni ezi-4, kanye nezinyanga ezi-6.
• `Rotarix®` : Lokhu kunikezwa ngemithamo emibili - ezinyangeni ezi-2 kanye nezinyanga ezi-4.

Ingabe umuthi wokugomela i-Rotavirus uphephile?

Ososayensi bahlole yomibili le mithi yokugomela i-rotavirus ezinganeni eziyizinkulungwane. Babheka yomibili le mithi yokugomela iphephile futhi isebenza kahle . Iningi lezingane livikelekile ekutholeni i-rotavirus. Ngisho noma lingayithola igciwane, ukugula ngeke kube kubi kangako uma seligonyiwe.

Imiphumela emibi evela emgomeni ayivamile kakhulu . Ingane yakho ingase ibe nemiphumela emibi yesikhashana njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu noma ukuhlanza, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngokwayo. Uma ingane yakho inezinye izimo zempilo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nesheduli yokugoma.

Yini enye ongayenza ukuze uzivikele?

Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulesi sifo. Kubalulekile futhi ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20:

• Ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese.
• Ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni, noma ngemva kokusiza ingane ukuya endlini yangasese.
• Ngaphambi kokupheka.

Kufanele uyiyise nini ingane yakho kudokotela?

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ubona ingane yakho ihlanza noma inesihudo esiningi. Futhi, shayela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezingabangelwa ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo:

• Uma ungachami isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili .
• Uma isikhumba siphuzi.
• Uma izindebe zakho zomile.
• Uma amehlo akho ebonakala eshonile.

Khumbula, izingane zingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha okukhulu.Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, shayela udokotela ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma ingane yakho ine-rotavirus, buza udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto:

Mayelana nemithi:

• Yimiphi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi oyincomayo ukunciphisa umkhuhlane? Ingabe ikhona imithi okufanele uyigweme?
• Kufanele nginike ingane yami umuthi isikhathi esingakanani?
• Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokunikeza imithi?
• Ngingayigcina kanjani imithi yami?

Mayelana nokudla, iziphuzo kanye nokulandelela:

• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele ngokushesha?
• Ingabe kukhona ukudla noma iziphuzo eziwusizo kakhulu? Ingabe kukhona ezingalungele izingane?
• Ingabe kufanele ngikhiphe ingane yami esikoleni/enkulisa ngiyigcine ekhaya?
• Ingabe kukhona imisebenzi okungafanele yenziwe yingane?
• Ingane izolulama nini?
• Kufanele ngimlethe nini umntwana ukuze ayohlolwa futhi?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweRotavirus neNorovirus?

I-Rotavirus kanye ne-norovirus zombili izifo zesisu ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu sakho namathumbu. Kodwa ziyizifo ezimbili ezahlukene ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zamagciwane. I-Rotavirus ivame kakhulu ezinganeni , kodwa i-norovirus ingathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala. Izimpawu ze-Norovirus zivame ukuphela ngokushesha, ngokuvamile zingakapheli usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu. I-Rotavirus ingahlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus, kodwa awukho umuthi wokugomela i-norovirus okwamanje .

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Uma ingane yakho ibuhlungu kakhulu esiswini futhi ihlanza, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokutheleleka okuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi i-rotavirus, okuvamile ezinganeni ezincane. Ungesabi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha kudokotela. Cishe bazoncoma ukuthi unike ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi, ukuphumula, kanye nemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane . Kodwa kufanele ulinde ukuthi igciwane lizihambele lodwa - akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-rotavirus. Uma kunengozi yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi uyise ingane yakho esibhedlela futhi uyinike uketshezi nge-IV. Kodwa izingane eziningi ziyalulama ku-rotavirus ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside . Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane yakho igonywe i-rotavirus ngesikhathi . Leso yisivikelo esingcono kakhulu!

I- Rotavirus, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, izifo zobuntwana, ukugoma, izifo ezithelelanayo