Uma ngokuzumayo uthola iqhubu ngenkathi uhlola ibele lakho, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukwesaba okukhulu nokukhathazeka. "Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lokhu kungumdlavuza?" Umbuzo uhlala usengqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuzona zonke iqhubu zebele ozitholayo eziwumdlavuza . Eqinisweni, iqhubu eziningi aziwona umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ake siqonde lokhu.
Iyini le ngqamuzana yesifuba?
Kalula nje, iqhubu lesifuba yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokujiya, ukuvuvukala, noma iqhubu elivela esifubeni sakho noma endaweni engaphansi kwekhwapha. Lokhu kungafika ngezimo, ubukhulu, kanye nezici ezahlukene. Amanye amaqhubu angaba buhlungu, kanti amanye awabuhlungu.
Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle isimo esijwayelekile samabele akho ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha.
Ngokuvamile, la maqhubu abangelwa yizimbangela ezingezona ezomdlavuza, njengokushintsha okuvamile kwezicubu zebele, amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi, ukulimala, noma izifo. La maqhubu angenazo umdlavuza (angewona awemvelo) ngokuvamile anemiphetho ebushelelezi futhi ahamba kancane uma ecindezelwa ngomunwe.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile zamaqhubu angewona umdlavuza (angenabungozi)?
Ngaphambi kokwethuka uma ubona iqhubu esifubeni sakho, ake siqaphele izimbangela ezivamile nezingeyona ingozi zalokhu.
| Uhlobo kanye nembangela yamaqhubu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Fibroadenoma | Lezi yizigaxa ezivame kakhulu ezingezona ezomdlavuza ezibonakala kwabesifazane abasebasha. Zifana nebhola lerabha, zibushelelezi, ziqinile, futhi ziyashukuma. Ngokuvamile azibuhlungu. Zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-30. |
| Izinguquko ze-Fibrocystic | Izinguquko zama-hormone ezenzeka ngomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke zingabangela ukuthi amabele akho azizwe njengezigaxa. Kuvamile ukuthi lezi zibe zinkulu futhi zibe buhlungu kakhulu ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Lezi kungaba ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi. Avame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-35 no-50. |
| Ama-Cysts Alula | Lokhu kufana namabhaluni amancane agcwele amanzi. Kungase kube khona elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ubukhulu nobuhlungu bungahluka ngokuya ngomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ngezinye izikhathi ziyaphela zodwa. Uma kudingeka, udokotela angasusa uketshezi ngenaliti encane. |
| Ama-Papillomas angaphakathi kwe-ductal | Lezi yizigaxa ezincane, ezifana nezinsumpa ezakha ngaphakathi kwemisele yobisi eduze kwengono. Ngezinye izikhathi, igazi noma uketshezi kungaphuma engono. Lokhu kungasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. |
| I-Traumatic Fat Necrosis | Uma ulimele noma ulimele ebeleni lakho (mhlawumbe awukhumbuli), izicubu ezinamafutha zinganqwabelana bese zakha iqhubu eliqinile, eliyindilinga, elingenabuhlungu. Lokhu akuyingozi. |
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zikwenze usole iqhubu elinomdlavuza?
Ibele ngalinye lihlukile, kodwa kunezimpawu ezivamile ongase uzibone eqhubu elibangelwa umdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi.
- Iqhubu liqinile kakhulu, lizwakala njengedwala: lizwakala njengetshe elincane esandleni.
- Ukungakwazi ukunyakaza: Iqhubu lizwakala sengathi linamathele esikhumbeni noma esifubeni ngaphansi.
- Ukuma okungajwayelekile: Kungena esandleni ngaphandle kokuma okuyindilinga noma umphetho ocacile.
- Izinguquko zesikhumba : Isikhumba esingaphezulu kweqhubu singase sicwile, sibe nezikhala njengobuso bekhasi eli-orenji , noma singase sibe bomvu.
- Ukushintsha kwezingono: ukuguqulwa kwezingono, ukuphuma kwegazi engonweni, noma ukubonakala kwesikhumba esizungeze ingono.
- Ubuhlungu: Nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, amanye amaqhubu anomdlavuza angabangela ubuhlungu bendawo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi iqhubu lingaba nomdlavuza ngisho noma lingenazo lezi zimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi iqhubu elisha olitholayo.
Ingabe amadoda nawo ayazithola lezi ziqhubu?
Yebo, impela. Amaqhubu amabele awagcini kwabesifazane kuphela. Noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala nobulili angakha amaqhubu amabele.
Umdlavuza webele kwabesilisa awuvamile kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-1%), kodwa akunakwenzeka. Iqhubu kumdlavuza webele kwabesilisa livame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwengono, njengenqwaba eqinile. Njengoba amadoda engakunaki lokhu, ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kungase kubambezeleke. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amadoda akuqaphele nalokhu.
Amadoda angaphinde abe nezigaxa ezibuhlungu, ezinjengombhoxo emabeleni awo ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Gynecomastia." Lesi yisimo esingeyona umdlavuza esingabangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone noma imithi ethile.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho olulandelayo emabeleni akho, sicela ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuzwa iqhubu elisha noma ukuqina esifubeni noma ekhwapheni.
- Ushintsho olucacile ngesimo noma usayizi webele.
- Isikhumba sesifuba siba nezimfantu, sicwile, sibe bomvu, noma sibe namaxolo, njengesikhumba se-orange.
- Ukuguqulwa kwengono.
- Igazi noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma engonweni (ngaphandle uma ungumama oncelisayo).
- Ubuhlungu obungapheli ebeleni noma emakhwapheni.
Kwenzekani uma uhlangana nodokotela?
Ungesabi. Udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo embalwa bese ehlola ngobumnene amabele akho womabili kanye nendawo yakho engaphansi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda uhlobo lweqhubu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuye ngesidingo, ungathunyelwa ukuze uhlolwe okulandelayo:
- I-Mammogram: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile kwamabele. Kungabona ngisho nezigaxa ezincane kakhulu.
- Ukuskena nge-Ultrasound: Lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iqhubu liqinile noma ligcwele uketshezi (i-cyst).
- I-Biopsy: Kuthathwa ingcezu encane kakhulu yezicubu (isampula) eqhubu bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kungemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa kuphela lapho uhlobo oluqondile lweqhubu luzokwaziwa khona .
Uzihlola kanjani amabele akho wena?
Ngemva kweminyaka engu-18, wonke owesifazane kufanele abe nokuhlolwa kwenyangaKungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amabele akho njalo. Uma usesikhathini, kwenze ezinsukwini ezilandela ukuphela kwesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, khetha usuku olulodwa lwenyanga.
Indlela yokuhlola:
1. Phambi kwesibuko: Khumula izingubo zakho ziye okhalweni bese ume phambi kwesibuko. Beka izingalo zakho ezinhlangothini zakho, bese uphakamisa izingalo zakho ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho, bese ubeka izandla zakho ezinqeni zakho ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho esimweni, usayizi, isikhumba, noma izingono zamabele akho.
2. Ukuma (ngenkathi ugeza): Uma ugeza, isikhumba simanzi, ngakho kulula ukuzwa amaqhubu ngeminwe yakho. Usebenzisa amathiphu eminwe emithathu ephakathi yesandla sakho sokunene, hlola ngobumnene nangokuhlelekile isifuba nekhwapha lesobunxele ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo. Qala kancane bese usebenza kuze kube yilapho uthinta ngokuqinile. Bese wenza okufanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi.
3. Ukulala phansi: Lala embhedeni, beka umcamelo ngaphansi kwehlombe lakho lesobunxele, bese ubeka isandla sakho sesobunxele ngaphansi kwekhanda lakho. Manje sebenzisa isandla sakho sokudla ukuhlola isifuba sakho sesobunxele njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Kulula ukuhlola izicubu zesifuba uma ulele phansi ngoba ziyisicaba. Bese wenza okufanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Nakuba ukuzihlola kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthola ama-mammogram njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-40, njengoba kunconywa udokotela wakho, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amaqhubu amaningi atholakala emabeleni awawona umdlavuza (angabi yingozi) futhi awayona ingozi. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki kakhulu uma uthola iqhubu ngokuzumayo.
- Qaphela ukubukeka okuvamile kwamabele akho (izigaxa namaqhubu). Ukuzihlola nyanga zonke kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu.
- Ungashalazeli noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha, amaqhubu, noma ukuqina kwebele noma ikhwapha.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisolisayo , ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela wakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
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