Ingabe isikhumba sakho sibomvu futhi siyaluma ezindaweni ezithile, njengokuqubuka? Noma ingabe kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba? Uma siya kudokotela ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi, isikhathi esiningi basinika ukhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, noma iloshini ukuze siyisebenzise esikhumbeni. I-Betamethasone umuthi odumile kakhulu futhi obhalwe ngudokotela phakathi kwale mithi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa, nakho konke okunye.
Iyini i-Betamethasone?
Kalula nje, i-Betamethasone iyi -corticosteroid . Njengoba nje siduduza umngane oseduze lapho ethukuthele, lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula "intukuthelo" noma ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni sethu. Okusho ukuthi, uthulisa isikhumba ngokunciphisa ukungakhululeki okufana nokulunywa, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala .
Lokhu kuza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike ukhilimu. Noma kungaba ijeli, iloshini, noma amafutha okugcoba. Uhlobo ngalunye lusetshenziswa kuye ngohlobo nendawo yenkinga yesikhumba.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi umazise ngezinye izimo zakho zempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe kuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-acne noma i-rosacea | Lo muthi awusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo, ngoba ungase wenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Esinye isifo sesikhumba esisebenzayo (isikhunta, amagciwane) | Ama-corticosteroids angasiza ekufihleni noma ekusakazeni izifo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngezinye izikhathi, inani elimuncwa emzimbeni ngesikhumba lingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Izifo zamehlo, i-glaucoma noma i-cataracts | Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu uma uyisebenzisa eduze kwamehlo. |
| Ukusha noma amanxeba endaweni enkulu yesikhumba | Ukufaka ezindaweni ezinkulu kwandisa inani elimuncwa ngumzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphepha komuthi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Sicela usazise uma une-allergy ku-betamethasone noma eminye imithi yokwelapha i-corticosteroid. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Landela le miyalelo ukuze uthole okuningi emuthini futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi.
- Kokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kuphela: Lona akusiwo umuthi ophuzwayo. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Faka ifilimu elincane kuphela: Faka ifilimu elincane kakhulu endaweni ethintekile kuphela. Ukufaka kakhulu ngeke kuphulukise isikhumba ngokushesha, futhi kuzodala imiphumela emibi kuphela.
- Ungambozi: Ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho eyale ngokuqondile ukuba wenze kanjalo, ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona ngamabhandeji noma amaplasta.
- Ungafaki esikhumbeni esinempilo: Ungafaki lo muthi esikhumbeni esinempilo esingenazo izinkinga.
- Gcina kude namehlo: Gwema ukuthintana namehlo noma eduze kwamehlo. Uma isetshenziswe ngephutha, hlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi abandayo.
- Ungasebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhathi esibekiwe: Ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi njalo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Sebenzisa kuphela isikhathi udokotela wakho akutshele sona.
Qaphela uma usebenzisa ezinganeni.
Isikhumba sezingane sibucayi kakhulu futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Nakuba lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-13 kwezinye izimo, wenziwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela. Uma usebenzisa lo muthi endaweni yengane encane enama-diaper, ungafaki inabukeni eliqinile noma ibhulukwe lepulasitiki phezu kwawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi omningi ungene esikhumbeni futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Uma isetshenziswa asebekhulile
Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba siba sincane ngokukhula, abantu asebekhulile banamathuba amaningi okubhekana nemiphumela emibi lapho besebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bawusebenzise isikhathi esifushane futhi kaningi.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, noma uma othile ewuphuze ngomlomo, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ngokuntuleka kwemithi neminye imithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uwuthatha ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Lo muthi ngokuvamile awubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu ngeminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa noma yimaphi amanye ama-cream, ama-lotion, noma amafutha okugcoba, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngawo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ungakubona ngokucacile lokhu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukushisa/ukuluma okuqhubekayo | Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa okuqhubekayo ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, ubuhlungu, kanye nama-blister agcwele ubomvu lapho umuthi wawusetshenziswa khona. |
| Ukuncipha kwesikhumba | Isikhumba siba sincane futhi kuvela imihuzuko ngisho noma kunokulimala okuncane. |
| Isimo asithuthuki. | Izimo zesikhumba ezingathuthuki noma ezibi kakhulu naphezu kokusebenzisa imithi. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isikhumba esomile | Isikhumba esomile endaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
| Ukushisa okuncane noma ukulunywa | Ukusha okuncane, ukulunywa, noma ukubomvu kungase kwenzeke lapho umuthi uqala ukusetshenziswa. |
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uke wathintana nomuntu one-chickenpox noma i-measles.
Ugcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Yigcine kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa: Gcina phakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili nama-30. Ungafaki efrijini.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi umuthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Wulahle.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ngisho noma umngane wakho enenkinga yesikhumba efana neyakho, ungabelani ngalokhu naye. Isimo sabo bonke sihlukile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Betamethasone umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela.
- Uma usebenzisa umuthi, hlala uwusebenzisa ungqimba oluncane kakhulu, endaweni ethintekile kuphela.
- Ungafaki ezinsikeni, ezilonda, noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zesikhumba ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimonyo ozisebenzisayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, noma uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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