Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho enesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo , wazi kahle izinselele zokuphila naso. Ukuphatha lesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi, lapho imizwa iphakama khona ngokuzumayo bese iwa, akulula. I-Lithium ingenye yemithi enikezwa kakhulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi efundwe kahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-lithium, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Kungani i-lithium inikezwa isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo? Isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-lithium iyisiqinisi semizwa. Kunezimo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezibangelwa yi-bipolar disorder. Esinye yisikhathi sokudangala, lapho usebenza kakhulu futhi ujabule, esibizwa ngokuthi i-mania . Esinye yisikhathi sokucindezeleka , lapho uzizwa udabuke kakhulu futhi ucindezelekile.
I-lithium inciphisa kakhulu ubukhali kanye nokuvama kweziqephu zokudabuka. Iphinde isize ukulawula nokuvimbela iziqephu zokucindezeleka.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-lithium kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuzibulala. Lokhu kuyimpumuzo enkulu kumuntu ophila ne -bipolar disorder .
Nakuba kungaziwa kahle ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi i-lithium ithinta uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa oluphakathi , oluyingqondo nomgogodla. Okwamanje kukholelwa ukuthi lo muthi usiza ekuqiniseni ukuxhumana phakathi kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa ebuchosheni alawula isimo sethu sengqondo, imicabango, kanye nokuziphatha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-lithium
I-lithium ayisebenzi ngokushesha. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi umuthi usebenze emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubekezela.
Udokotela wakho cishe uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba i-lithium ingathinta izinso zakho kanye nokusebenza kwe-thyroid. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuphinde kuhlole ukuthi unenani elifanele le-lithium emzimbeni wakho.
Kungani leli zinga legazi libaluleke kangaka?
Cabanga nje, uma amazinga e-lithium ehla ngaphansi kwezinga elidingekayo..., umuthi ungase ungasebenzi kahle, futhi izimpawu zingase zibuye. Futhi, uma izinga le-lithium likhuphuka ngaphezu kwenani elidingekayo, lingaba yingozi emzimbeni. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. Yingakho udokotela ehlola igazi njalo ukuze agcine umthamo kanye nezinga elifanele.
Udokotela uzokutshela nalezi zinto:
- Phuza cishe izingilazi zamanzi noma uketshezi eziyi-8-12 ngosuku.
- Faka usawoti ekudleni njengenjwayelo.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba inani lamanzi owaphuzayo kanye nenani likasawoti owudlayo kuthinta ngqo izinga le-lithium egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke zama ukugcina inani lamanzi owaphuzayo kanye nenani likasawoti owudlayo lihambisana usuku lonke.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi ye-lithium?
Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abasebenzisa i-lithium abangathola imiphumela emibi emincane, abantu abaningi bayayithola. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, eminingi yayo mincane. Iningi lale miphumela lizophela phakathi namasonto ambalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungashintshi umthamo wemithi yakho ngokuthanda kwakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma umphumela ongemuhle ubonakala ukhathaza, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Angase akwazi ukulungisa umthamo kancane noma aphakamise ikhambi elihlukile.
Ithebula elingezansi libala eminye yemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuthuthumela kwesandla | Ukuzwa sengathi uyathuthumela ezandleni. Buza udokotela wakho, mhlawumbe unganciphisa umthamo. |
| Ukomela amanzi okwandayo | Ukuzizwa sengathi uphuza amanzi njalo. |
| Ukuchama ngokweqile | Ukudinga ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile. |
| Uhudo noma ukuhlanza | Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza. |
| Ukwanda kwesisindo | Abanye abantu bangase bakhuluphale ngemva kokuthatha umuthi isikhathi esithile. |
| Ukuntuleka kwenkumbulo nokunaka | Ukuzizwa sengathi ukhohlwa izinto noma unenkinga yokugxila. |
| Ukozela kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha | Ukuzizwa ungenampilo futhi ulele. |
| Ukulahlekelwa izinwele noma induna | Abanye abantu bangase baqaphele ukwanda kwezinduna noma ukulahleka kwezinwele. |
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba uphawu lwamazinga aphezulu e-lithium egazini lakho (ubuthi be-lithium). Ngakho-ke, bona udokotela noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uhudo oluqhubekayo noma ukuhlanza
- Imfiva
- Ukukhubeka ngenkathi uhamba, ukulahlekelwa ukulawula umzimba
- Ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka
- Inkulumo engaqondakali
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nezingozi
- Umlando wakho wezokwelapha: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, isifo sokuwa) kanye nokungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini. Ikakhulukazi imithi engeyona eye-steroidal yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac) ingakhuphula izinga le-lithium egazini lakho uma ithathwa ne-lithium. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuzi noma yimiphi imithi yobuhlungu ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: I-Lithium umuthi ongathinta ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala. Ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usuvele ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Kufanele futhi uxoxe nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuwuthatha ngenkathi uncelisa.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma kungaphansi kwamahora amabili ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
I-Lithium umuthi oshintsha impilo ongasiza kakhulu ekuphatheni isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Kodwa kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, futhi ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lithium iwumuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu olawula ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo okwenzeka kwisifo se-bipolar.
- Phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezikhathi ezihleliwe ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga e-lithium kanye nokusebenza kwezinso/kwe-thyroid.
- Ukuphuza amanzi anele nokudla usawoti ojwayelekile nsuku zonke kubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga e-lithium azinzile egazini.
- Ungalokothi ushintshe noma uyeke umthamo wakho we-lithium ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela emibi.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima njengokuhlanza okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ubunzima bokuhamba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lokufaka ubuthi.
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