Ubuchopho bethu buyisikhungo esiyinhloko esilawula wonke umzimba wethu futhi sisenze sibe yilokho esiyikho. Cabanga nje, ukuthi iyisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi nesimangalisayo kangakanani. Ubuchopho bethu, obucubungula izigidi zezingcezu zolwazi ngomzuzwana, bufana ne-supercomputer. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke ezinye izitho emzimbeni, ubuchopho bethu bungathinteka yizifo ezahlukahlukene, izifo, izingozi, nezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezifo ezithinta lobu buchopho nezimpawu zazo.
Izinhlobo zokutheleleka kobuchopho
Ngezinye izikhathi, amagciwane ahlukahlukene, njengebhaktheriya namagciwane, angangena ebuchosheni bethu futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu.
- I-Meningitis: Kalula nje, lokhu ukutheleleka kobuchopho. Kuwukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezivikelayo ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Kungabangelwa igciwane (njenge-mumps), amagciwane, isikhunta, noma izinambuzane. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ikhanda elibuhlungu, intamo eqinile, umkhuhlane, kanye nokudideka .
- I-Encephalitis: Lokhu ukutheleleka kwezicubu zobuchopho. Amagciwane adluliselwa omiyane kanye namakhizane angaba yimbangela eyinhloko. Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zemisipha, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo noma izinguquko zobuntu .
- Ithumba Lobuchopho: Lesi yisimo lapho kwakheka khona iqhubu eligcwele ubomvu ngaphakathi kobuchopho. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kungavimba ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi kubangele ubuchopho buvuvuke. Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo ukuze kususwe ubomvu. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukungazweli ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuhamba, izinguquko zombono, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu .
Ukuquleka kanye nesifo sokuwa
Amangqamuzana ethu obuchopho ayaxhumana ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zikagesi ezicashile kakhulu. Uma le nqubo kagesi iphazamiseka ngesizathu esithile, umuntu angaba 'nesithukuthezi', noma abanjwe yisiyezi.
Isimo esiyinhloko esibangela ukuxhuzula njalo ngale ndlela yisifo sokuxhuzula . Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yifa. Isifo sokuxhuzula singabangelwa nayizifo zobuchopho, ukufa uhlangothi , noma ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda.
Izimpawu zesifo sokuwa ziyahlukahluka. Ngezinye izikhathi zingaba sobala njengokubuka nje ungenalutho . Ngezinye izikhathi , zingabandakanya ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki, ukudikiza, noma ukulahlekelwa ingqondo.Kungaba khona nezimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokuthi. Njengoba manje kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zalesi simo, lesi simo singalawulwa ngokubona udokotela nokufuna ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ukulimala ekhanda (Ukuhlukumezeka) kanye nemiphumela ebuchosheni
Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda (ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda) kungabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zomonakalo ebuchosheni.
- Ukushaywa yikhanda : Lokhu kufana nokuphuka kobuchopho. Kungabangelwa ingozi yemoto, ukuwa, noma ukushaywa ekhanda ngenkathi udlala imidlalo. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zivela ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi zingase zingaveli kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa kamuva.
| Izimpawu zesifo sokuxhuzula | |
|---|---|
| Izici zabantu abadala | Izici zezingane ezincane |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu | Ukukhala njalo, ukungahlaliseki |
| Isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Ukuhlanza |
| Ukushintsha kombono, ukukhala ezindlebeni | Ukulinda buthule |
| Izinkinga ngenkumbulo nokunaka | Ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi |
| Izinguquko zokulala (ukungalali noma ukulala ngokweqile) | Ubunzima bokuvuka |
Uma ingane yakho ishaya ikhanda endaweni ethile, ungalokothi uyishaye indiva. Ngokuqinisekile yiyise kudokotela.
- Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okwenzakalisayo (i-TBI): Ukuxinana kwengqondo nakho kuwuhlobo lwe-TBI. Kodwa-ke, kungabangelwa ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu, njengokudubula noma ukuqhuma kwebhomu. I-TBI enamandla ingabangela izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo, ukuhlanza, ukuvuleka kwamehlo, ukuphuma kwamanzi ezindlebeni noma ekhaleni, kanye nokuxhuzula .
Izimila zobuchopho, ubuningi, kanye nokucindezeleka okwandisiwe
Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izimo ezihlobene nokukhula okungavamile ngaphakathi kobuchopho kanye nokucindezeleka okubangelwa yiso.
- Ama-Brain Tumors: Lawa angaba umdlavuza (oyingozi) noma angabi umdlavuza (ongemuhle). Ngisho noma engenawo umdlavuza, lapho isimila sikhula endaweni encane ngaphakathi kogebhezi, singabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngokucindezela izicubu zobuchopho ezinempilo. Izimpawu zingafaka phakathi ikhanda elihlala izinsuku, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukungazweli engalweni eyodwa noma emlenzeni, izinguquko embonweni, kanye nezinguquko zobuntu . I-Glioblastoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wobuchopho olukhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi olunolaka.
- I-Hydrocephalus: Ubuchopho bethu buzungezwe uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi i-cerebrospinal fluid . Yilokhu okondla ubuchopho futhi kususe imfucuza. Uma ukugeleza kwalolu ketshezi kuvinjiwe, luyanqwabelana ngaphakathi kwekhanda futhi kwandise ingcindezi. Enganeni encane, ungase uqaphele izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elikhulu noma indawo ethambile ebunzini . Kumuntu omdala, ungase ube nobunzima bokuhamba nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo .
Izimo Zemithambo Yegazi
Ubuchopho buthola umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba egazini. Uma kunenkinga ngemithambo yegazi ehlinzeka ngale mithambo yegazi, ingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kobuchopho.
- Isifo sohlangothi: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni yobuchopho kuphazamiseka ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kubangela umonakalo kumaseli obuchopho kuleyo ngxenye. Isifo sohlangothi lwe-Ischemic senzeka lapho ihlule legazi livimba umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni. Isifo sohlangothi lwegazi senzeka lapho umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni uqhuma futhi wopha.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Isiguli kufanele siyiswe e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngaphandle kokulibala. Uma ukwelashwa kusheshe kunikezwe, amathuba okululama ayanda.
| Izimpawu eziphuthumayo zesifo sohlangothi |
|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu elinzima ngokuzumayo |
| Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba (ubuso, ingalo, noma umlenze) |
| Ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma kahle |
| Ukushintsha kombono kwelinye noma kokubili iso |
| Ubunzima bokuhamba ngokuzumayo, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi |
- Ukuhlaselwa Kwe-Ischemic Yesikhashana (i-TIA): Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi 'i-mini-stroke'. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ihlule legazi livimba okwesikhashana umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni. Nakuba izimpawu zifana neze-stroke, zivame ukuxazululeka zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Kodwa-ke, i-TIA iyisandulela se-stroke enkulu.
- I-aneurysm yobuchopho: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho udonga lomthambo wegazi ebuchosheni luba buthakathaka futhi luvuvukala njengebhaluni. Uma lokhu kuqhuma, kungabangela isifo sohlangothi esihambisana nokopha.
Lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba luhlasela ubuchopho (Izimo Zokuzivikela Emzimbeni)
Amasosha omzimba wethu aklanyelwe ukusivikela emagciwaneni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lolu hlelo luqala ngephutha ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu aphilile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi izifo ezizimele.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Kulesi sifo, amasosha omzimba alimaza isembozo sokuvikela (i-myelin) esizungeze amangqamuzana ezinzwa ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nomzimba wonke. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka engalweni noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukubona kabili, kanye nokukhuluma okungacacile .
Izimo ze-neurodegenerative (izifo lapho ubuchopho buncipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi)
Lokhu kubhekisela eqenjini lezifo lapho amangqamuzana obuchopho ebhujiswa khona kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza kube buthaka ukusebenza kobuchopho.
- Isifo SikaParkinson: Ukulahlekelwa okuqhubekayo kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa endaweni ethile yobuchopho okuthinta ukunyakaza nokuxhumana. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuthuthumela, ukuqina, kanye nokuhamba kancane.Kungaba yizimpawu zokuqala.
- I-Dementia: Lesi akusona isifo ngokwaso, kodwa iqoqo lezimpawu. Sithinta kakhulu ikhono lokucabanga nokukhumbula. Ungase ubhekane nezinto ezifana nokukhohlwa izenzakalo zakamuva, ubunzima bokuthola amagama afanele, ubunzima bokuhlela, kanye nokushintsha kobuntu .
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokulahlekelwa yingqondo kubantu abadala. Ukufakwa kwamaprotheni okungajwayelekile ebuchosheni kubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana obuchopho aqale ukufa.
- I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Lesi sifo sibhubhisa imizwa elawula imisipha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba ungakhubazeka futhi ungakwazi ukuphefumula wodwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuchopho bethu buyisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi nesibalulekile, futhi bungonakaliswa yizimo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukungazizwa kahle, izinkinga zokukhumbula, kanye nobunzima bokukhuluma. Lezi kungaba izimpawu zesifo sobuchopho.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, thatha isiguli usiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasindisa izimpilo futhi kuvimbele ukukhubazeka okungapheli.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho esola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo kulesi sihloko, sicela ubonane nodokotela womndeni wakho (udokotela) ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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