Uma utholakala unomdlavuza webele, omunye wemibuzo emikhulu efika engqondweni ukuthi, "Kuzobiza malini lokhu?" Empeleni lokhu kuyikwesaba okukhulu nokukhathazeka kubantu abaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwesaba lezi zindleko kuholela abanye ekugwemeni ngisho nokwelashwa . Kodwa lokho akuyona into enhle nhlobo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokukhululekile, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane, ukuze sinciphise umthwalo ezingqondweni zethu.
Lunjani uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi ayikho indlela eyodwa yokwelapha umdlavuza webele. Udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha oluqondene nawe ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lomdlavuza onalo, ukuthi ususakazeke kangakanani (isigaba), iminyaka yakho, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungakuhlehlisi ukwelashwa ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngalokhu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusiza.
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlelo lokwelapha lungafaka okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuyini.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa | Ukuhlinzwa kokususa isimila esinomdlavuza kuphela (i-lumpectomy) noma lonke ibele (i-mastectomy). Lokhu kungafaka nokususwa kwama-lymph node ekhwapheni kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele. |
| Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe | Imisebe enamandla isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele noma ukunciphisa amathumba. |
| Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali | Imithi enamandla ebulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Le mithi inganikezwa ngesisombululo sikasawoti noma njengamaphilisi. |
| Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone | Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zincike kuma-hormone abesifazane. Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza ekumiseni ukukhula kwalezi zimdlavuza. |
| Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe | Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza imithi ehlasela futhi ihlasele amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela, okunciphisa umonakalo kumaseli anempilo. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy | Yilwa namaseli omdlavuza ngokuvuselela amasosha omzimba wakho. |
Ngisho nangemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, uzodinga ukubhekwa okuqhubekayo kwezokwelapha .
- Ukuhlangana nodokotela wezifo zomdlavuza: Kuzodingeka uhlangane njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ekuqaleni futhi okungenani kanye ngonyaka ngemva kweminyaka emi-5.
- Ama-Mammogram: Kumelwe kwenziwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi okungenani kanye ngonyaka ngemva kwalokho.
- Ezinye izivivinyo: Uma uthatha imithi ethile yama-hormone , kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe i-pelvic noma uhlolwe ukuqina kwamathambo.
Iqiniso mayelana nokusebenzisa imali: Sinjani isimo eSri Lanka?
Akukho sizathu sokukhuluma ngezindleko emazweni afana neMelika. Ake sibone ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nalesi simo ezweni lakithi, iSri Lanka. Ezweni lakithi, unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: izibhedlela zikahulumeni nezibhedlela ezizimele. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
Uma uthola ukwelashwa esibhedlela sikahulumeni...
Lokhu kuyimpumuzo enkulu kubantu abaningi ezweni lethu.
- Ukwelashwa Kwamahhala: Iningi lezindlela zokwelapha ezinkulu ezifana nokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali , kanye nemisebe zinikezwa mahhala ezibhedlela zikahulumeni. Lena ngempela isevisi engenakuqhathaniswa.
- Kodwa-ke, kunezindleko ezifihliwe: noma ngabe ukwelashwa kumahhala, kuzodingeka uthwale ezinye izindleko.
- Izindleko zokuhamba:Kubiza imali eningi ukuhamba usuka ezifundeni ezikude uye ezibhedlela ezinkulu zomdlavuza njengeColombo, eKandy, naseGalle.
- Indawo yokuhlala nokudla: Kunezindleko zokuhlala nokudla komuntu ohlala nesiguli ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Eminye imithi nokuhlolwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukhokhele imithi ethile noma ukuhlolwa okungatholakali esibhedlela.
- Ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo: Wena noma umnakekeli wakho kungenzeka ningakwazi ukusebenza ngenkathi nithola ukwelashwa, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu emholweni womndeni wakho.
- Ukudla Okukhethekile: Ukudla okunomsoco kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lokhu futhi kubiza izindleko ezengeziwe.
Uma uthola ukwelashwa esibhedlela esizimele...
Uma uthola ukwelashwa esibhedlela esizimele, kuzodingeka uthwale izindleko eziphelele zezinsizakalo ozitholile.
- Izindleko eziphezulu: Ukuhlinzwa, imithi, izimali zezokwelapha, izimali zesibhedlela, izimali zokuhlolwa, njll. konke kungabiza imali eningi . Lezi zindleko zingasukela emakhulwini ezinkulungwane kuya ezigidini zama-rupee, kuye ngesigaba somdlavuza kanye nobunzima bokwelashwa.
- Umshwalense: Uma unomshwalense wezempilo omuhle, ungase ukwazi ukukhokhela ezinye noma zonke lezi zindleko. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi kahle ngezinto ezingafakwanga kanye nemikhawulo yenqubomgomo yakho yomshwalense kusenesikhathi.
Izindleko ezingaqondile (izindleko ezengeziwe)
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza akugcini nje ngemithi kanye nemisebe. Kungaba nezinye izindleko ezingasetshenziswa ukuze impilo yakho ibuyele esimeni sayo.
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungadingeka ukwelapha ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nokuqina kwesandla ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukwelulekwa Ngempilo Yengqondo: Ukuphila nomdlavuza kuyinselele enkulu yengqondo. Ukwelulekwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni lokhu kucindezeleka.
- Ama-wig nama-bra akhethekile: Abanye abantu bathanda ukugqoka i-wig ukuze bahlale bezethemba ngemva kokulahlekelwa izinwele zabo ngenxa ye-chemotherapy. Bangase badinge nama-bra akhethekile (ama-prosthetic bra) ukuze bawagqoke ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Iseluleko Sokudla Okunempilo: Ukuze uhlale uphilile ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa, kungaba yindleko enkulu ukufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokudla.
Ngingaluthola kanjani usizo lokuphatha izindleko?
Kulungile, manje usuyabona ukuthi lolu uhambo olunzima ukubhekana nalo wedwa. Kodwa awuwedwa. Kunezindawo lapho ungathola khona usizo.
1. Khuluma nodokotela kanye nabasebenzi besibhedlela: Ungabi namahloni ngezinkinga zakho zezimali bese ukhuluma nodokotela. I-Social Service Unit ezibhedlela zikahulumeniUngathola usizo. Bangakudlulisela ezinsizeni zokusekela ozidingayo.
2. Amaqembu Okusekela Iziguli: Kunezinhlangano eziningana ezingenzi nzuzo kanye namaqembu okusekela asiza iziguli ezinomdlavuza eSri Lanka. Zisiza ngezinto ezifana nemithi, izindleko zokuhamba, ukwelulekwa, njll. Ungathola okwengeziwe ngalokhu emnyangweni wezinsizakalo zomphakathi wesibhedlela.
3. Qhathanisa amanani emithi: Uma uneminye imithi ongayithenga ngaphandle, hlola amanani emakhemisi amaningana.
4. Izivivinyo Zezokwelapha: Lokhu kungaba yithuba elihle lokuthola ukwelashwa kwakamuva ngentengo ephansi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi ungahlanganyela yini kulokhu nokuthi kulungile yini kuwe.
5. Cela usizo emndenini nakubangane: Ungazami ukuthwala lo mthwalo wedwa. Kukhona umndeni nabangani abazimisele ukukusiza. Hhayi ngokwezimali kuphela, kodwa cela usizo lokukuyisa esibhedlela, ukuthola umsebenzi, njll.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuvamile ukwesaba izindleko zokwelapha umdlavuza webele, kodwa ungavumeli lokho kwesaba kume noma kulibazise ukwelashwa.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngesimo sakho sezezimali ngaphandle kokuhlazeka noma ukwesaba.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwamahhala okunikezwa uhlelo lwezibhedlela zikahulumeni waseSri Lanka kuyinsiza ebalulekile. Qaphela.
- Funa ngenkuthalo izinsizakalo zezimali nezinye izinsizakalo zokusekela ezitholakala ngezinhlangano zikahulumeni nezingezona ezikahulumeni. Isikhulu sezinsizakalo zomphakathi esibhedlela siyisiqondiso esihle salokhu.
- Awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Funa ukwesekwa emndenini, kubangani, kanye namaqembu okusekelana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxila enhlalakahleni yakho kunokukhathazeka ngezindleko.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho